diff --git a/server/jetstream_cluster_3_test.go b/server/jetstream_cluster_3_test.go
index d8af96c2..fb53caf1 100644
--- a/server/jetstream_cluster_3_test.go
+++ b/server/jetstream_cluster_3_test.go
@@ -1958,3 +1958,179 @@ func TestJetStreamClusterReplacementPolicyAfterPeerRemoveNoPlace(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+// https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/issues/3191
+func TestJetStreamClusterLeafnodeDuplicateConsumerMessages(t *testing.T) {
+	// Cluster B
+	c := createJetStreamCluster(t, jsClusterTempl, "B", _EMPTY_, 2, 22020, false)
+	defer c.shutdown()
+
+	// Cluster A
+	// Domain is "A'
+	lc := c.createLeafNodesWithStartPortAndDomain("A", 2, 22110, "A")
+	defer lc.shutdown()
+
+	lc.waitOnClusterReady()
+
+	// We want A-S-1 connected to B-S-1 and A-S-2 connected to B-S-2
+	// So adjust if needed.
+	checkFor(t, 5*time.Second, 100*time.Millisecond, func() error {
+		for i, ls := range lc.servers {
+			ls.mu.RLock()
+			var remoteServer string
+			for _, rc := range ls.leafs {
+				rc.mu.Lock()
+				remoteServer = rc.leaf.remoteServer
+				rc.mu.Unlock()
+				break
+			}
+			ls.mu.RUnlock()
+
+			wantedRemote := fmt.Sprintf("S-%d", i+1)
+			if remoteServer != wantedRemote {
+				ls.Shutdown()
+				lc.restartServer(ls)
+				return fmt.Errorf("Leafnode server %d not connected to %q", i+1, wantedRemote)
+			}
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+
+	// Wait on ready again.
+	lc.waitOnClusterReady()
+
+	// Create a stream and a durable pull consumer on cluster A.
+	lnc, ljs := jsClientConnect(t, lc.randomServer())
+	defer lnc.Close()
+
+	_, err := ljs.AddStream(&nats.StreamConfig{
+		Name:     "TEST",
+		Subjects: []string{"foo"},
+		Replicas: 2,
+	})
+	require_NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Make sure stream leader is on S-1
+	checkFor(t, 5*time.Second, 100*time.Millisecond, func() error {
+		si, err := ljs.StreamInfo("TEST")
+		require_NoError(t, err)
+		if si.Cluster.Leader == "A-S-1" {
+			return nil
+		}
+		_, err = lnc.Request(fmt.Sprintf(JSApiStreamLeaderStepDownT, "TEST"), nil, time.Second)
+		require_NoError(t, err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("Stream leader not placed on A-S-1")
+	})
+
+	_, err = ljs.StreamInfo("TEST")
+	require_NoError(t, err)
+
+	_, err = ljs.AddConsumer("TEST", &nats.ConsumerConfig{
+		Durable:    "dlc",
+		Replicas:   2,
+		MaxDeliver: 1,
+		AckPolicy:  nats.AckNonePolicy,
+	})
+	require_NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Make sure consumer leader is on S-2
+	checkFor(t, 5*time.Second, 100*time.Millisecond, func() error {
+		ci, err := ljs.ConsumerInfo("TEST", "dlc")
+		require_NoError(t, err)
+		if ci.Cluster.Leader == "A-S-2" {
+			return nil
+		}
+		_, err = lnc.Request(fmt.Sprintf(JSApiConsumerLeaderStepDownT, "TEST", "dlc"), nil, time.Second)
+		require_NoError(t, err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("Stream leader not placed on A-S-1")
+	})
+
+	_, err = ljs.ConsumerInfo("TEST", "dlc")
+	require_NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Send 2 messages.
+	sendStreamMsg(t, lnc, "foo", "M-1")
+	sendStreamMsg(t, lnc, "foo", "M-2")
+
+	// Now bind apps to cluster B servers and bind to pull consumer.
+	nc1, _ := jsClientConnect(t, c.servers[0])
+	defer nc1.Close()
+	js1, err := nc1.JetStream(nats.Domain("A"))
+	require_NoError(t, err)
+
+	sub1, err := js1.PullSubscribe("foo", "dlc", nats.BindStream("TEST"))
+	require_NoError(t, err)
+	defer sub1.Unsubscribe()
+
+	nc2, _ := jsClientConnect(t, c.servers[1])
+	defer nc2.Close()
+	js2, err := nc2.JetStream(nats.Domain("A"))
+	require_NoError(t, err)
+
+	sub2, err := js2.PullSubscribe("foo", "dlc", nats.BindStream("TEST"))
+	require_NoError(t, err)
+	defer sub2.Unsubscribe()
+
+	// Make sure we can properly get messages.
+	msgs, err := sub1.Fetch(1)
+	require_NoError(t, err)
+	require_True(t, len(msgs) == 1)
+	require_True(t, string(msgs[0].Data) == "M-1")
+
+	msgs, err = sub2.Fetch(1)
+	require_NoError(t, err)
+	require_True(t, len(msgs) == 1)
+	require_True(t, string(msgs[0].Data) == "M-2")
+
+	// Make sure delivered state makes it to other server to not accidentally send M-2 again
+	// and fail the test below.
+	time.Sleep(250 * time.Millisecond)
+
+	// Now let's introduce and event, where A-S-2 will now reconnect after a restart to B-S-2
+	checkFor(t, 5*time.Second, 100*time.Millisecond, func() error {
+		ls := lc.servers[1]
+		wantedRemote := "S-1"
+		var remoteServer string
+
+		ls.mu.RLock()
+		for _, rc := range ls.leafs {
+			rc.mu.Lock()
+			remoteServer = rc.leaf.remoteServer
+			rc.mu.Unlock()
+			break
+		}
+		ls.mu.RUnlock()
+
+		if remoteServer != wantedRemote {
+			ls.Shutdown()
+			lc.restartServer(ls)
+			return fmt.Errorf("Leafnode server not connected to %q", wantedRemote)
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+
+	// Wait on ready again.
+	lc.waitOnClusterReady()
+	lc.waitOnStreamLeader(globalAccountName, "TEST")
+	lc.waitOnConsumerLeader(globalAccountName, "TEST", "dlc")
+
+	// Send 2 more messages.
+	sendStreamMsg(t, lnc, "foo", "M-3")
+	sendStreamMsg(t, lnc, "foo", "M-4")
+
+	msgs, err = sub1.Fetch(2)
+	require_NoError(t, err)
+	require_True(t, len(msgs) == 2)
+	require_True(t, string(msgs[0].Data) == "M-3")
+	require_True(t, string(msgs[1].Data) == "M-4")
+
+	// Send 2 more messages.
+	sendStreamMsg(t, lnc, "foo", "M-5")
+	sendStreamMsg(t, lnc, "foo", "M-6")
+
+	msgs, err = sub2.Fetch(2)
+	require_NoError(t, err)
+	require_True(t, len(msgs) == 2)
+	require_True(t, string(msgs[0].Data) == "M-5")
+	require_True(t, string(msgs[1].Data) == "M-6")
+}