// Copyright (c) 2011-2015 Michael Mitton (mmitton@gmail.com)
// Portions copyright (c) 2015-2016 go-ldap Authors
package ldap

import (
	"bytes"
	"crypto/x509/pkix"
	"encoding/asn1"
	enchex "encoding/hex"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"strings"
)

var attributeTypeNames = map[string]string{
	"2.5.4.3":  "CN",
	"2.5.4.5":  "SERIALNUMBER",
	"2.5.4.6":  "C",
	"2.5.4.7":  "L",
	"2.5.4.8":  "ST",
	"2.5.4.9":  "STREET",
	"2.5.4.10": "O",
	"2.5.4.11": "OU",
	"2.5.4.17": "POSTALCODE",
	// FIXME: Add others.
	"0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.25": "DC",
}

// AttributeTypeAndValue represents an attributeTypeAndValue from https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4514
type AttributeTypeAndValue struct {
	// Type is the attribute type
	Type string
	// Value is the attribute value
	Value string
}

// RelativeDN represents a relativeDistinguishedName from https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4514
type RelativeDN struct {
	Attributes []*AttributeTypeAndValue
}

// DN represents a distinguishedName from https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4514
type DN struct {
	RDNs []*RelativeDN
}

// FromCertSubject takes a pkix.Name from a cert and returns a DN
// that uses the same set.  Does not support multi value RDNs.
func FromCertSubject(subject pkix.Name) (*DN, error) {
	dn := &DN{
		RDNs: make([]*RelativeDN, 0),
	}
	for i := len(subject.Names) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
		name := subject.Names[i]
		oidString := name.Type.String()
		typeName, ok := attributeTypeNames[oidString]
		if !ok {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid type name: %+v", name)
		}
		v, ok := name.Value.(string)
		if !ok {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid type value: %+v", v)
		}
		rdn := &RelativeDN{
			Attributes: []*AttributeTypeAndValue{
				{
					Type:  typeName,
					Value: v,
				},
			},
		}
		dn.RDNs = append(dn.RDNs, rdn)
	}
	return dn, nil
}

// FromRawCertSubject takes a raw subject from a certificate
// and uses asn1.Unmarshal to get the individual RDNs in the
// original order, including multi-value RDNs.
func FromRawCertSubject(rawSubject []byte) (*DN, error) {
	dn := &DN{
		RDNs: make([]*RelativeDN, 0),
	}
	var rdns pkix.RDNSequence
	_, err := asn1.Unmarshal(rawSubject, &rdns)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	for i := len(rdns) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
		rdn := rdns[i]
		if len(rdn) == 0 {
			continue
		}

		r := &RelativeDN{}
		attrs := make([]*AttributeTypeAndValue, 0)
		for j := len(rdn) - 1; j >= 0; j-- {
			atv := rdn[j]

			typeName := ""
			name := atv.Type.String()
			typeName, ok := attributeTypeNames[name]
			if !ok {
				return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid type name: %+v", name)
			}
			value, ok := atv.Value.(string)
			if !ok {
				return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid type value: %+v", atv.Value)
			}
			attr := &AttributeTypeAndValue{
				Type:  typeName,
				Value: value,
			}
			attrs = append(attrs, attr)
		}
		r.Attributes = attrs
		dn.RDNs = append(dn.RDNs, r)
	}

	return dn, nil
}

// ParseDN returns a distinguishedName or an error.
// The function respects https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4514
func ParseDN(str string) (*DN, error) {
	dn := new(DN)
	dn.RDNs = make([]*RelativeDN, 0)
	rdn := new(RelativeDN)
	rdn.Attributes = make([]*AttributeTypeAndValue, 0)
	buffer := bytes.Buffer{}
	attribute := new(AttributeTypeAndValue)
	escaping := false

	unescapedTrailingSpaces := 0
	stringFromBuffer := func() string {
		s := buffer.String()
		s = s[0 : len(s)-unescapedTrailingSpaces]
		buffer.Reset()
		unescapedTrailingSpaces = 0
		return s
	}

	for i := 0; i < len(str); i++ {
		char := str[i]
		switch {
		case escaping:
			unescapedTrailingSpaces = 0
			escaping = false
			switch char {
			case ' ', '"', '#', '+', ',', ';', '<', '=', '>', '\\':
				buffer.WriteByte(char)
				continue
			}
			// Not a special character, assume hex encoded octet
			if len(str) == i+1 {
				return nil, errors.New("got corrupted escaped character")
			}

			dst := []byte{0}
			n, err := enchex.Decode([]byte(dst), []byte(str[i:i+2]))
			if err != nil {
				return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to decode escaped character: %s", err)
			} else if n != 1 {
				return nil, fmt.Errorf("expected 1 byte when un-escaping, got %d", n)
			}
			buffer.WriteByte(dst[0])
			i++
		case char == '\\':
			unescapedTrailingSpaces = 0
			escaping = true
		case char == '=':
			attribute.Type = stringFromBuffer()
			// Special case: If the first character in the value is # the following data
			// is BER encoded. Throw an error since not supported right now.
			if len(str) > i+1 && str[i+1] == '#' {
				return nil, errors.New("unsupported BER encoding")
			}
		case char == ',' || char == '+':
			// We're done with this RDN or value, push it
			if len(attribute.Type) == 0 {
				return nil, errors.New("incomplete type, value pair")
			}
			attribute.Value = stringFromBuffer()
			rdn.Attributes = append(rdn.Attributes, attribute)
			attribute = new(AttributeTypeAndValue)
			if char == ',' {
				dn.RDNs = append(dn.RDNs, rdn)
				rdn = new(RelativeDN)
				rdn.Attributes = make([]*AttributeTypeAndValue, 0)
			}
		case char == ' ' && buffer.Len() == 0:
			// ignore unescaped leading spaces
			continue
		default:
			if char == ' ' {
				// Track unescaped spaces in case they are trailing and we need to remove them
				unescapedTrailingSpaces++
			} else {
				// Reset if we see a non-space char
				unescapedTrailingSpaces = 0
			}
			buffer.WriteByte(char)
		}
	}
	if buffer.Len() > 0 {
		if len(attribute.Type) == 0 {
			return nil, errors.New("DN ended with incomplete type, value pair")
		}
		attribute.Value = stringFromBuffer()
		rdn.Attributes = append(rdn.Attributes, attribute)
		dn.RDNs = append(dn.RDNs, rdn)
	}
	return dn, nil
}

// Equal returns true if the DNs are equal as defined by rfc4517 4.2.15 (distinguishedNameMatch).
// Returns true if they have the same number of relative distinguished names
// and corresponding relative distinguished names (by position) are the same.
func (d *DN) Equal(other *DN) bool {
	if len(d.RDNs) != len(other.RDNs) {
		return false
	}
	for i := range d.RDNs {
		if !d.RDNs[i].Equal(other.RDNs[i]) {
			return false
		}
	}
	return true
}

// RDNsMatch returns true if the individual RDNs of the DNs
// are the same regardless of ordering.
func (d *DN) RDNsMatch(other *DN) bool {
	if len(d.RDNs) != len(other.RDNs) {
		return false
	}

CheckNextRDN:
	for _, irdn := range d.RDNs {
		for _, ordn := range other.RDNs {
			if (len(irdn.Attributes) == len(ordn.Attributes)) &&
				(irdn.hasAllAttributes(ordn.Attributes) && ordn.hasAllAttributes(irdn.Attributes)) {
				// Found the RDN, check if next one matches.
				continue CheckNextRDN
			}
		}

		// Could not find a matching individual RDN, auth fails.
		return false
	}
	return true
}

// AncestorOf returns true if the other DN consists of at least one RDN followed by all the RDNs of the current DN.
// "ou=widgets,o=acme.com" is an ancestor of "ou=sprockets,ou=widgets,o=acme.com"
// "ou=widgets,o=acme.com" is not an ancestor of "ou=sprockets,ou=widgets,o=foo.com"
// "ou=widgets,o=acme.com" is not an ancestor of "ou=widgets,o=acme.com"
func (d *DN) AncestorOf(other *DN) bool {
	if len(d.RDNs) >= len(other.RDNs) {
		return false
	}
	// Take the last `len(d.RDNs)` RDNs from the other DN to compare against
	otherRDNs := other.RDNs[len(other.RDNs)-len(d.RDNs):]
	for i := range d.RDNs {
		if !d.RDNs[i].Equal(otherRDNs[i]) {
			return false
		}
	}
	return true
}

// Equal returns true if the RelativeDNs are equal as defined by rfc4517 4.2.15 (distinguishedNameMatch).
// Relative distinguished names are the same if and only if they have the same number of AttributeTypeAndValues
// and each attribute of the first RDN is the same as the attribute of the second RDN with the same attribute type.
// The order of attributes is not significant.
// Case of attribute types is not significant.
func (r *RelativeDN) Equal(other *RelativeDN) bool {
	if len(r.Attributes) != len(other.Attributes) {
		return false
	}
	return r.hasAllAttributes(other.Attributes) && other.hasAllAttributes(r.Attributes)
}

func (r *RelativeDN) hasAllAttributes(attrs []*AttributeTypeAndValue) bool {
	for _, attr := range attrs {
		found := false
		for _, myattr := range r.Attributes {
			if myattr.Equal(attr) {
				found = true
				break
			}
		}
		if !found {
			return false
		}
	}
	return true
}

// Equal returns true if the AttributeTypeAndValue is equivalent to the specified AttributeTypeAndValue
// Case of the attribute type is not significant
func (a *AttributeTypeAndValue) Equal(other *AttributeTypeAndValue) bool {
	return strings.EqualFold(a.Type, other.Type) && a.Value == other.Value
}