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25 #include "utility/ProgMemUtil.h"
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49 static uint8_t
const sbox[256] PROGMEM = {
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50 0x63, 0x7C, 0x77, 0x7B, 0xF2, 0x6B, 0x6F, 0xC5,
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51 0x30, 0x01, 0x67, 0x2B, 0xFE, 0xD7, 0xAB, 0x76,
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52 0xCA, 0x82, 0xC9, 0x7D, 0xFA, 0x59, 0x47, 0xF0,
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53 0xAD, 0xD4, 0xA2, 0xAF, 0x9C, 0xA4, 0x72, 0xC0,
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54 0xB7, 0xFD, 0x93, 0x26, 0x36, 0x3F, 0xF7, 0xCC,
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55 0x34, 0xA5, 0xE5, 0xF1, 0x71, 0xD8, 0x31, 0x15,
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56 0x04, 0xC7, 0x23, 0xC3, 0x18, 0x96, 0x05, 0x9A,
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57 0x07, 0x12, 0x80, 0xE2, 0xEB, 0x27, 0xB2, 0x75,
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58 0x09, 0x83, 0x2C, 0x1A, 0x1B, 0x6E, 0x5A, 0xA0,
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59 0x52, 0x3B, 0xD6, 0xB3, 0x29, 0xE3, 0x2F, 0x84,
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60 0x53, 0xD1, 0x00, 0xED, 0x20, 0xFC, 0xB1, 0x5B,
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61 0x6A, 0xCB, 0xBE, 0x39, 0x4A, 0x4C, 0x58, 0xCF,
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62 0xD0, 0xEF, 0xAA, 0xFB, 0x43, 0x4D, 0x33, 0x85,
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63 0x45, 0xF9, 0x02, 0x7F, 0x50, 0x3C, 0x9F, 0xA8,
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64 0x51, 0xA3, 0x40, 0x8F, 0x92, 0x9D, 0x38, 0xF5,
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65 0xBC, 0xB6, 0xDA, 0x21, 0x10, 0xFF, 0xF3, 0xD2,
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66 0xCD, 0x0C, 0x13, 0xEC, 0x5F, 0x97, 0x44, 0x17,
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67 0xC4, 0xA7, 0x7E, 0x3D, 0x64, 0x5D, 0x19, 0x73,
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68 0x60, 0x81, 0x4F, 0xDC, 0x22, 0x2A, 0x90, 0x88,
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69 0x46, 0xEE, 0xB8, 0x14, 0xDE, 0x5E, 0x0B, 0xDB,
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70 0xE0, 0x32, 0x3A, 0x0A, 0x49, 0x06, 0x24, 0x5C,
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71 0xC2, 0xD3, 0xAC, 0x62, 0x91, 0x95, 0xE4, 0x79,
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72 0xE7, 0xC8, 0x37, 0x6D, 0x8D, 0xD5, 0x4E, 0xA9,
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73 0x6C, 0x56, 0xF4, 0xEA, 0x65, 0x7A, 0xAE, 0x08,
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74 0xBA, 0x78, 0x25, 0x2E, 0x1C, 0xA6, 0xB4, 0xC6,
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75 0xE8, 0xDD, 0x74, 0x1F, 0x4B, 0xBD, 0x8B, 0x8A,
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76 0x70, 0x3E, 0xB5, 0x66, 0x48, 0x03, 0xF6, 0x0E,
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77 0x61, 0x35, 0x57, 0xB9, 0x86, 0xC1, 0x1D, 0x9E,
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78 0xE1, 0xF8, 0x98, 0x11, 0x69, 0xD9, 0x8E, 0x94,
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79 0x9B, 0x1E, 0x87, 0xE9, 0xCE, 0x55, 0x28, 0xDF,
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80 0x8C, 0xA1, 0x89, 0x0D, 0xBF, 0xE6, 0x42, 0x68,
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81 0x41, 0x99, 0x2D, 0x0F, 0xB0, 0x54, 0xBB, 0x16
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85 static uint8_t
const sbox_inverse[256] PROGMEM = {
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86 0x52, 0x09, 0x6A, 0xD5, 0x30, 0x36, 0xA5, 0x38,
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87 0xBF, 0x40, 0xA3, 0x9E, 0x81, 0xF3, 0xD7, 0xFB,
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88 0x7C, 0xE3, 0x39, 0x82, 0x9B, 0x2F, 0xFF, 0x87,
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89 0x34, 0x8E, 0x43, 0x44, 0xC4, 0xDE, 0xE9, 0xCB,
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90 0x54, 0x7B, 0x94, 0x32, 0xA6, 0xC2, 0x23, 0x3D,
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91 0xEE, 0x4C, 0x95, 0x0B, 0x42, 0xFA, 0xC3, 0x4E,
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92 0x08, 0x2E, 0xA1, 0x66, 0x28, 0xD9, 0x24, 0xB2,
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93 0x76, 0x5B, 0xA2, 0x49, 0x6D, 0x8B, 0xD1, 0x25,
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94 0x72, 0xF8, 0xF6, 0x64, 0x86, 0x68, 0x98, 0x16,
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95 0xD4, 0xA4, 0x5C, 0xCC, 0x5D, 0x65, 0xB6, 0x92,
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96 0x6C, 0x70, 0x48, 0x50, 0xFD, 0xED, 0xB9, 0xDA,
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97 0x5E, 0x15, 0x46, 0x57, 0xA7, 0x8D, 0x9D, 0x84,
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98 0x90, 0xD8, 0xAB, 0x00, 0x8C, 0xBC, 0xD3, 0x0A,
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99 0xF7, 0xE4, 0x58, 0x05, 0xB8, 0xB3, 0x45, 0x06,
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100 0xD0, 0x2C, 0x1E, 0x8F, 0xCA, 0x3F, 0x0F, 0x02,
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101 0xC1, 0xAF, 0xBD, 0x03, 0x01, 0x13, 0x8A, 0x6B,
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102 0x3A, 0x91, 0x11, 0x41, 0x4F, 0x67, 0xDC, 0xEA,
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103 0x97, 0xF2, 0xCF, 0xCE, 0xF0, 0xB4, 0xE6, 0x73,
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104 0x96, 0xAC, 0x74, 0x22, 0xE7, 0xAD, 0x35, 0x85,
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105 0xE2, 0xF9, 0x37, 0xE8, 0x1C, 0x75, 0xDF, 0x6E,
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106 0x47, 0xF1, 0x1A, 0x71, 0x1D, 0x29, 0xC5, 0x89,
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107 0x6F, 0xB7, 0x62, 0x0E, 0xAA, 0x18, 0xBE, 0x1B,
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108 0xFC, 0x56, 0x3E, 0x4B, 0xC6, 0xD2, 0x79, 0x20,
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109 0x9A, 0xDB, 0xC0, 0xFE, 0x78, 0xCD, 0x5A, 0xF4,
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110 0x1F, 0xDD, 0xA8, 0x33, 0x88, 0x07, 0xC7, 0x31,
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111 0xB1, 0x12, 0x10, 0x59, 0x27, 0x80, 0xEC, 0x5F,
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112 0x60, 0x51, 0x7F, 0xA9, 0x19, 0xB5, 0x4A, 0x0D,
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113 0x2D, 0xE5, 0x7A, 0x9F, 0x93, 0xC9, 0x9C, 0xEF,
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114 0xA0, 0xE0, 0x3B, 0x4D, 0xAE, 0x2A, 0xF5, 0xB0,
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115 0xC8, 0xEB, 0xBB, 0x3C, 0x83, 0x53, 0x99, 0x61,
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116 0x17, 0x2B, 0x04, 0x7E, 0xBA, 0x77, 0xD6, 0x26,
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117 0xE1, 0x69, 0x14, 0x63, 0x55, 0x21, 0x0C, 0x7D
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126 : rounds(0), schedule(0)
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151 static uint8_t
const K[8] = {
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158 (0x1B << 2) ^ (0x1B << 1),
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159 (0x1B << 2) ^ (0x1B << 1) ^ 0x1B
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172 #define gmul2(x) (t = ((uint16_t)(x)) << 1, \
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173 ((uint8_t)t) ^ (uint8_t)(0x1B * ((uint8_t)(t >> 8))))
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176 #define gmul4(x) (t = ((uint16_t)(x)) << 2, ((uint8_t)t) ^ K[t >> 8])
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179 #define gmul8(x) (t = ((uint16_t)(x)) << 3, ((uint8_t)t) ^ K[t >> 8])
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181 #define OUT(col, row) output[(col) * 4 + (row)]
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182 #define IN(col, row) input[(col) * 4 + (row)]
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184 static void subBytesAndShiftRows(uint8_t *output,
const uint8_t *input)
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186 OUT(0, 0) = pgm_read_byte(sbox + IN(0, 0));
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187 OUT(0, 1) = pgm_read_byte(sbox + IN(1, 1));
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188 OUT(0, 2) = pgm_read_byte(sbox + IN(2, 2));
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189 OUT(0, 3) = pgm_read_byte(sbox + IN(3, 3));
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190 OUT(1, 0) = pgm_read_byte(sbox + IN(1, 0));
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191 OUT(1, 1) = pgm_read_byte(sbox + IN(2, 1));
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192 OUT(1, 2) = pgm_read_byte(sbox + IN(3, 2));
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193 OUT(1, 3) = pgm_read_byte(sbox + IN(0, 3));
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194 OUT(2, 0) = pgm_read_byte(sbox + IN(2, 0));
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195 OUT(2, 1) = pgm_read_byte(sbox + IN(3, 1));
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196 OUT(2, 2) = pgm_read_byte(sbox + IN(0, 2));
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197 OUT(2, 3) = pgm_read_byte(sbox + IN(1, 3));
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198 OUT(3, 0) = pgm_read_byte(sbox + IN(3, 0));
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199 OUT(3, 1) = pgm_read_byte(sbox + IN(0, 1));
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200 OUT(3, 2) = pgm_read_byte(sbox + IN(1, 2));
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201 OUT(3, 3) = pgm_read_byte(sbox + IN(2, 3));
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204 static void inverseShiftRowsAndSubBytes(uint8_t *output,
const uint8_t *input)
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206 OUT(0, 0) = pgm_read_byte(sbox_inverse + IN(0, 0));
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207 OUT(0, 1) = pgm_read_byte(sbox_inverse + IN(3, 1));
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208 OUT(0, 2) = pgm_read_byte(sbox_inverse + IN(2, 2));
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209 OUT(0, 3) = pgm_read_byte(sbox_inverse + IN(1, 3));
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210 OUT(1, 0) = pgm_read_byte(sbox_inverse + IN(1, 0));
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211 OUT(1, 1) = pgm_read_byte(sbox_inverse + IN(0, 1));
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212 OUT(1, 2) = pgm_read_byte(sbox_inverse + IN(3, 2));
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213 OUT(1, 3) = pgm_read_byte(sbox_inverse + IN(2, 3));
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214 OUT(2, 0) = pgm_read_byte(sbox_inverse + IN(2, 0));
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215 OUT(2, 1) = pgm_read_byte(sbox_inverse + IN(1, 1));
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216 OUT(2, 2) = pgm_read_byte(sbox_inverse + IN(0, 2));
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217 OUT(2, 3) = pgm_read_byte(sbox_inverse + IN(3, 3));
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218 OUT(3, 0) = pgm_read_byte(sbox_inverse + IN(3, 0));
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219 OUT(3, 1) = pgm_read_byte(sbox_inverse + IN(2, 1));
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220 OUT(3, 2) = pgm_read_byte(sbox_inverse + IN(1, 2));
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221 OUT(3, 3) = pgm_read_byte(sbox_inverse + IN(0, 3));
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224 static void mixColumn(uint8_t *output, uint8_t *input)
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227 uint8_t a = input[0];
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228 uint8_t b = input[1];
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229 uint8_t c = input[2];
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230 uint8_t d = input[3];
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231 uint8_t a2 = gmul2(a);
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232 uint8_t b2 = gmul2(b);
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233 uint8_t c2 = gmul2(c);
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234 uint8_t d2 = gmul2(d);
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235 output[0] = a2 ^ b2 ^ b ^ c ^ d;
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236 output[1] = a ^ b2 ^ c2 ^ c ^ d;
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237 output[2] = a ^ b ^ c2 ^ d2 ^ d;
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238 output[3] = a2 ^ a ^ b ^ c ^ d2;
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241 static void inverseMixColumn(uint8_t *output,
const uint8_t *input)
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244 uint8_t a = input[0];
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245 uint8_t b = input[1];
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246 uint8_t c = input[2];
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247 uint8_t d = input[3];
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248 uint8_t a2 = gmul2(a);
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249 uint8_t b2 = gmul2(b);
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250 uint8_t c2 = gmul2(c);
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251 uint8_t d2 = gmul2(d);
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252 uint8_t a4 = gmul4(a);
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253 uint8_t b4 = gmul4(b);
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254 uint8_t c4 = gmul4(c);
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255 uint8_t d4 = gmul4(d);
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256 uint8_t a8 = gmul8(a);
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257 uint8_t b8 = gmul8(b);
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258 uint8_t c8 = gmul8(c);
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259 uint8_t d8 = gmul8(d);
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260 output[0] = a8 ^ a4 ^ a2 ^ b8 ^ b2 ^ b ^ c8 ^ c4 ^ c ^ d8 ^ d;
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261 output[1] = a8 ^ a ^ b8 ^ b4 ^ b2 ^ c8 ^ c2 ^ c ^ d8 ^ d4 ^ d;
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262 output[2] = a8 ^ a4 ^ a ^ b8 ^ b ^ c8 ^ c4 ^ c2 ^ d8 ^ d2 ^ d;
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263 output[3] = a8 ^ a2 ^ a ^ b8 ^ b4 ^ b ^ c8 ^ c ^ d8 ^ d4 ^ d2;
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268 const uint8_t *roundKey = schedule;
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273 for (posn = 0; posn < 16; ++posn)
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274 state1[posn] = input[posn] ^ roundKey[posn];
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278 for (round = rounds; round > 1; --round) {
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279 subBytesAndShiftRows(state2, state1);
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280 mixColumn(state1, state2);
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281 mixColumn(state1 + 4, state2 + 4);
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282 mixColumn(state1 + 8, state2 + 8);
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283 mixColumn(state1 + 12, state2 + 12);
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284 for (posn = 0; posn < 16; ++posn)
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285 state1[posn] ^= roundKey[posn];
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290 subBytesAndShiftRows(state2, state1);
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291 for (posn = 0; posn < 16; ++posn)
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292 output[posn] = state2[posn] ^ roundKey[posn];
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297 const uint8_t *roundKey = schedule + rounds * 16;
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302 for (posn = 0; posn < 16; ++posn)
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303 state1[posn] = input[posn] ^ roundKey[posn];
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304 inverseShiftRowsAndSubBytes(state2, state1);
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307 for (round = rounds; round > 1; --round) {
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309 for (posn = 0; posn < 16; ++posn)
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310 state2[posn] ^= roundKey[posn];
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311 inverseMixColumn(state1, state2);
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312 inverseMixColumn(state1 + 4, state2 + 4);
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313 inverseMixColumn(state1 + 8, state2 + 8);
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314 inverseMixColumn(state1 + 12, state2 + 12);
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315 inverseShiftRowsAndSubBytes(state2, state1);
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320 for (posn = 0; posn < 16; ++posn)
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321 output[posn] = state2[posn] ^ roundKey[posn];
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326 clean(schedule, (rounds + 1) * 16);
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333 void AESCommon::keyScheduleCore(uint8_t *output,
const uint8_t *input, uint8_t iteration)
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337 static uint8_t
const rcon[11] PROGMEM = {
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338 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40,
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341 output[0] = pgm_read_byte(sbox + input[1]) ^ pgm_read_byte(rcon + iteration);
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342 output[1] = pgm_read_byte(sbox + input[2]);
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343 output[2] = pgm_read_byte(sbox + input[3]);
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344 output[3] = pgm_read_byte(sbox + input[0]);
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347 void AESCommon::applySbox(uint8_t *output,
const uint8_t *input)
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349 output[0] = pgm_read_byte(sbox + input[0]);
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350 output[1] = pgm_read_byte(sbox + input[1]);
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351 output[2] = pgm_read_byte(sbox + input[2]);
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352 output[3] = pgm_read_byte(sbox + input[3]);
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void decryptBlock(uint8_t *output, const uint8_t *input)
Decrypts a single block using this cipher.
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AESCommon()
Constructs an AES block cipher object.
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size_t blockSize() const
Size of an AES block in bytes.
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virtual ~AESCommon()
Destroys this AES block cipher object after clearing sensitive information.
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void clear()
Clears all security-sensitive state from this block cipher.
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void encryptBlock(uint8_t *output, const uint8_t *input)
Encrypts a single block using this cipher.
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