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Keyed hashing for BLAKE2 according to RFC7693

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Rhys Weatherley
2016-03-23 19:08:16 +10:00
parent 72715b172b
commit c8d7c3153d
7 changed files with 421 additions and 16 deletions
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26
doc/crypto.dox
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@@ -58,6 +58,8 @@ BLAKE2s and BLAKE2b are variations on the ChaCha stream cipher, designed for
hashing, with 256-bit and 512-bit hash outputs respectively. They are
intended as high performance replacements for SHA256 and SHA512 for when
speed is critical but exact bit-compatibility of hash values is not.
BLAKE2s and BLAKE2b support regular hashing, BLAKE2 keyed hashing,
and HMAC modes.
\section crypto_other Examples and other topics
@@ -71,7 +73,7 @@ All figures are for the Arduino Uno running at 16 MHz. Figures for the
Ardunino Mega 2560 running at 16 MHz are similar:
<table>
<tr><td>Encryption Algorithm</td><td align="right">Encryption (per byte)</td><td align="right">Decryption (per byte)</td><td>Key Setup</td><td>State Size (bytes)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Encryption Algorithm</td><td align="right">Encryption (per byte)</td><td align="right">Decryption (per byte)</td><td align="right">Key Setup</td><td>State Size (bytes)</td></tr>
<tr><td>AES128 (ECB mode)</td><td align="right">33.28us</td><td align="right">63.18us</td><td align="right">160.00us</td><td align="right">181</td></tr>
<tr><td>AES192 (ECB mode)</td><td align="right">39.94us</td><td align="right">76.48us</td><td align="right">166.54us</td><td align="right">213</td></tr>
<tr><td>AES256 (ECB mode)</td><td align="right">46.61us</td><td align="right">89.78us</td><td align="right">227.97us</td><td align="right">245</td></tr>
@@ -88,7 +90,7 @@ Ardunino Mega 2560 running at 16 MHz are similar:
<tr><td>SpeckTiny (192-bit key, ECB mode)</td><td align="right">36.56us</td><td align="right"> </td><td align="right">13.62us</td><td align="right">35</td></tr>
<tr><td>SpeckTiny (256-bit key, ECB mode)</td><td align="right">37.87us</td><td align="right"> </td><td align="right">16.89us</td><td align="right">35</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"> </td></tr>
<tr><td>AEAD Algorithm</td><td align="right">Encryption (per byte)</td><td align="right">Decryption (per byte)</td><td>Key Setup</td><td>State Size (bytes)</td></tr>
<tr><td>AEAD Algorithm</td><td align="right">Encryption (per byte)</td><td align="right">Decryption (per byte)</td><td align="right">Key Setup</td><td>State Size (bytes)</td></tr>
<tr><td>ChaChaPoly</td><td align="right">41.20us</td><td align="right">41.19us</td><td align="right">902.36us</td><td align="right">221</td></tr>
<tr><td>GCM&lt;AES128&gt;</td><td align="right">109.71us</td><td align="right">109.26us</td><td align="right">1265.69us</td><td align="right">284</td></tr>
<tr><td>GCM&lt;AES192&gt;</td><td align="right">116.38us</td><td align="right">115.92us</td><td align="right">1485.56us</td><td align="right">316</td></tr>
@@ -106,11 +108,13 @@ Ardunino Mega 2560 running at 16 MHz are similar:
<tr><td>SHA3_256</td><td align="right">60.69us</td><td align="right">8180.24us</td><td align="right"> </td><td align="right">205</td></tr>
<tr><td>SHA3_512</td><td align="right">113.88us</td><td align="right">8196.34us</td><td align="right"> </td><td align="right">205</td></tr>
<tr><td>BLAKE2s</td><td align="right">20.65us</td><td align="right">1335.25us</td><td align="right"> </td><td align="right">107</td></tr>
<tr><td>BLAKE2b</td><td align="right">65.22us</td><td align="right">8375.36us</td><td align="right"> </td><td align="right">211</td></tr>
<tr><td>BLAKE2b</td><td align="right">65.22us</td><td align="right">8375.34us</td><td align="right"> </td><td align="right">211</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"> </td></tr>
<tr><td>Authentication Algorithm</td><td align="right">Hashing (per byte)</td><td align="right">Finalization</td><td>Key Setup</td><td>State Size (bytes)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Authentication Algorithm</td><td align="right">Hashing (per byte)</td><td align="right">Finalization</td><td align="right">Key Setup</td><td>State Size (bytes)</td></tr>
<tr><td>SHA256 (HMAC mode)</td><td align="right">43.85us</td><td align="right">8552.61us</td><td align="right">2836.49us</td><td align="right">107</td></tr>
<tr><td>BLAKE2s (Keyed mode)</td><td align="right">20.65us</td><td align="right">1335.25us</td><td align="right">1339.51us</td><td align="right">107</td></tr>
<tr><td>BLAKE2s (HMAC mode)</td><td align="right">20.65us</td><td align="right">4055.56us</td><td align="right">1350.00us</td><td align="right">107</td></tr>
<tr><td>BLAKE2b (Keyed mode)</td><td align="right">65.22us</td><td align="right">8375.34us</td><td align="right">8357.25us</td><td align="right">211</td></tr>
<tr><td>Poly1305</td><td align="right">26.26us</td><td align="right">489.11us</td><td align="right">17.06us</td><td align="right">53</td></tr>
<tr><td>GHASH</td><td align="right">74.59us</td><td align="right">15.91us</td><td align="right">14.79us</td><td align="right">33</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"> </td></tr>
@@ -136,7 +140,7 @@ maximum is shown above.
All figures are for the Arduino Due running at 84 MHz:
<table>
<tr><td>Encryption Algorithm</td><td align="right">Encryption (per byte)</td><td align="right">Decryption (per byte)</td><td>Key Setup</td><td>State Size (bytes)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Encryption Algorithm</td><td align="right">Encryption (per byte)</td><td align="right">Decryption (per byte)</td><td align="right">Key Setup</td><td>State Size (bytes)</td></tr>
<tr><td>AES128 (ECB mode)</td><td align="right">5.71us</td><td align="right">10.41us</td><td align="right">34.73us</td><td align="right">188</td></tr>
<tr><td>AES192 (ECB mode)</td><td align="right">6.87us</td><td align="right">12.57us</td><td align="right">36.51us</td><td align="right">220</td></tr>
<tr><td>AES256 (ECB mode)</td><td align="right">8.04us</td><td align="right">14.72</td><td align="right">49.96us</td><td align="right">252</td></tr>
@@ -153,7 +157,7 @@ All figures are for the Arduino Due running at 84 MHz:
<tr><td>SpeckTiny (192-bit key, ECB mode)</td><td align="right">2.81us</td><td align="right"> </td><td align="right">1.54us</td><td align="right">48</td></tr>
<tr><td>SpeckTiny (256-bit key, ECB mode)</td><td align="right">2.90us</td><td align="right"> </td><td align="right">1.83us</td><td align="right">48</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"> </td></tr>
<tr><td>AEAD Algorithm</td><td align="right">Encryption (per byte)</td><td align="right">Decryption (per byte)</td><td>Key Setup</td><td>State Size (bytes)</td></tr>
<tr><td>AEAD Algorithm</td><td align="right">Encryption (per byte)</td><td align="right">Decryption (per byte)</td><td align="right">Key Setup</td><td>State Size (bytes)</td></tr>
<tr><td>ChaChaPoly</td><td align="right">1.71us</td><td align="right">1.71us</td><td align="right">45.08us</td><td align="right">240</td></tr>
<tr><td>GCM&lt;AES128&gt;</td><td align="right">10.90us</td><td align="right">10.90us</td><td align="right">248.83us</td><td align="right">312</td></tr>
<tr><td>GCM&lt;AES192&gt;</td><td align="right">12.30us</td><td align="right">12.31us</td><td align="right">296.83us</td><td align="right">344</td></tr>
@@ -170,12 +174,14 @@ All figures are for the Arduino Due running at 84 MHz:
<tr><td>SHA512</td><td align="right">2.87us</td><td align="right">370.37us</td><td align="right"> </td><td align="right">224</td></tr>
<tr><td>SHA3_256</td><td align="right">5.64us</td><td align="right">735.29us</td><td align="right"> </td><td align="right">224</td></tr>
<tr><td>SHA3_512</td><td align="right">10.42us</td><td align="right">735.49us</td><td align="right"> </td><td align="right">224</td></tr>
<tr><td>BLAKE2s</td><td align="right">0.72us</td><td align="right">48.24us</td><td align="right"> </td><td align="right">120</td></tr>
<tr><td>BLAKE2b</td><td align="right">1.29us</td><td align="right">165.28us</td><td align="right"> </td><td align="right">224</td></tr>
<tr><td>BLAKE2s</td><td align="right">0.80us</td><td align="right">53.39us</td><td align="right"> </td><td align="right">120</td></tr>
<tr><td>BLAKE2b</td><td align="right">1.28us</td><td align="right">164.66us</td><td align="right"> </td><td align="right">224</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"> </td></tr>
<tr><td>Authentication Algorithm</td><td align="right">Hashing (per byte)</td><td align="right">Finalization</td><td>Key Setup</td><td>State Size (bytes)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Authentication Algorithm</td><td align="right">Hashing (per byte)</td><td align="right">Finalization</td><td align="right">Key Setup</td><td>State Size (bytes)</td></tr>
<tr><td>SHA256 (HMAC mode)</td><td align="right">1.15us</td><td align="right">238.98us</td><td align="right">80.44us</td><td align="right">120</td></tr>
<tr><td>BLAKE2s (HMAC mode)</td><td align="right">0.72us</td><td align="right">157.75us</td><td align="right">57.18us</td><td align="right">120</td></tr>
<tr><td>BLAKE2s (Keyed mode)</td><td align="right">0.80us</td><td align="right">53.39us</td><td align="right">55.10us</td><td align="right">120</td></tr>
<tr><td>BLAKE2s (HMAC mode)</td><td align="right">0.80us</td><td align="right">168.20us</td><td align="right">57.60us</td><td align="right">120</td></tr>
<tr><td>BLAKE2b (Keyed mode)</td><td align="right">1.28us</td><td align="right">164.66us</td><td align="right">166.68us</td><td align="right">224</td></tr>
<tr><td>Poly1305</td><td align="right">0.81us</td><td align="right">19.01us</td><td align="right">2.57us</td><td align="right">60</td></tr>
<tr><td>GHASH</td><td align="right">4.47us</td><td align="right">1.52us</td><td align="right">2.60us</td><td align="right">36</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"> </td></tr>