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mirror of https://github.com/taigrr/godns synced 2025-01-18 04:03:25 -08:00

Revamp the README file a bit

- Add a table of contents
- Re-organize sections a bit
- Reword minor things
This commit is contained in:
Yoann Chaudet 2020-12-28 22:17:32 -08:00
parent cefae90569
commit 212ce47ea7

455
README.md
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@ -20,70 +20,103 @@
[15]: https://img.shields.io/badge/cover.run-88.2%25-green.svg
[16]: https://cover.run/go/github.com/timothyye/godns
GoDNS is a dynamic DNS (DDNS) client tool, it is based on my early open source project: [DynDNS](https://github.com/TimothyYe/DynDNS).
[GoDNS](https://github.com/TimothyYe/godns) is a dynamic DNS (DDNS) client tool. It is a rewrite in [Go](https://golang.org) of my early [DynDNS](https://github.com/TimothyYe/DynDNS) open source project.
Now I rewrite [DynDNS](https://github.com/TimothyYe/DynDNS) by Golang and call it [GoDNS](https://github.com/TimothyYe/godns).
---
- [Supported DNS Providers](#supported-dns-providers)
- [Supported Platforms](#supported-platforms)
- [Pre-conditions](#pre-conditions)
- [Installation](#installation)
- [Usage](#usage)
- [Configuration](#configuration)
- [Overview](#overview)
- [Configuration properties](#configuration-properties)
- [Configuration examples](#configuration-examples)
- [Cloudflare](#cloudflare)
- [DNSPod](#dnspod)
- [Dreamhost](#dreamhost)
- [Google Domains](#google-domains)
- [AliDNS](#alidns)
- [DuckDNS](#duckdns)
- [No-IP](#no-ip)
- [HE.net](#henet)
- [Notifications](#notifications)
- [Email](#email)
- [Telegram](#telegram)
- [Slack](#slack)
- [Miscellaneous topics](#miscellaneous-topics)
- [IPv6 support](#ipv6-support)
- [Network interface IP address](#network-interface-ip-address)
- [SOCKS5 proxy support](#socks5-proxy-support)
- [Running GoDNS](#running-godns)
- [As a manual daemon](#as-a-manual-daemon)
- [As a managed daemon (with upstart)](#as-a-managed-daemon-with-upstart)
- [As a managed daemon (with systemd)](#as-a-managed-daemon-with-systemd)
- [As a Docker container](#as-a-docker-container)
- [As a Windows service](#as-a-windows-service)
- [Special Thanks](#special-thanks)
---
## Supported DNS Providers
* Cloudflare ([https://cloudflare.com](https://cloudflare.com))
* Google Domains ([https://domains.google](https://domains.google))
* DNSPod ([https://www.dnspod.cn/](https://www.dnspod.cn/))
* HE.net (Hurricane Electric) ([https://dns.he.net/](https://dns.he.net/))
* AliDNS ([https://help.aliyun.com/product/29697.html](https://help.aliyun.com/product/29697.html))
* DuckDNS ([https://www.duckdns.org](https://www.duckdns.org))
* Dreamhost ([https://www.dreamhost.com](https://www.dreamhost.com))
* No-IP ([https://www.noip.com/](https://www.noip.com))
| Provider | IPv4 support | IPv6 support |
| ------------------------------------- | :----------------: | :----------------: |
| [Cloudflare][cloudflare] | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: |
| [Google Domains][google.domains] | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: |
| [DNSPod][dnspod] | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: |
| [HE.net (Hurricane Electric)][he.net] | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: |
| [AliDNS][alidns] | :white_check_mark: | :x: |
| [DuckDNS][duckdns] | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: |
| [Dreamhost][dreamhost] | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: |
| [No-IP][no-ip] | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: |
[cloudflare]: https://cloudflare.com
[google.domains]: https://domains.google
[dnspod]: https://www.dnspod.cn
[he.net]: https://dns.he.net
[alidns]: https://help.aliyun.com/product/29697.html
[duckdns]: https://www.duckdns.org
[dreamhost]: https://www.dreamhost.com
[no-ip]: https://www.noip.com
## Supported Platforms
* Linux
* MacOS
* ARM Linux (Raspberry Pi, etc...)
* ARM Linux (Raspberry Pi, etc.)
* Windows
* MIPS32 platform
## MIPS32 platform
To compile binaries for MIPS (mips or mipsle), run:
To compile binaries for MIPS (mips or mipsle):
```bash
GOOS=linux GOARCH=mips/mipsle GOMIPS=softfloat go build -a
```
The binary can run on routers as well.
## Pre-conditions
To use GoDNS, it is assumed:
* You registered (now own) a domain
* Domain was delegated to a supported [DNS provider](#supported-dns-providers) (i.e. it has nameserver `NS` records pointing at a supported provider)
Alternatively, you can sign in to [DuckDNS](https://www.duckdns.org) (with a social account) and get a subdomain on the duckdns.org domain for free.
## Installation
Build GoDNS by running (from the root of the repository):
```bash
GOOS=linux GOARCH=mips/mipsle GOMIPS=softfloat go build -a
cd cmd/godns # go to the GoDNS directory
go get -v # get dependencies
go build # build
```
And the binary can run well on routers.
You can also download a compiled binary from the [releases](https://github.com/TimothyYe/godns/releases).
## Usage
## Pre-condition
* Register and own a domain.
* Domain's nameserver points to [DNSPod](https://www.dnspod.cn/) or [HE.net](https://dns.he.net/) or [Cloudflare](https://www.cloudflare.com/) or [Google Domains](https://domains.google) or [AliDNS](https://dc.console.aliyun.com).
* Or just register an account from [DuckDNS](https://www.duckdns.org/).
## Get it
### Build it from source code
* Get source code from Github:
```bash
git clone https://github.com/timothyye/godns.git
```
* Go into the godns directory, get related library and then build it:
```bash
cd cmd/godns
go get -v
go build
```
### Download from releases
Download compiled binaries from [releases](https://github.com/TimothyYe/godns/releases)
## Get help
Print usage/help by running:
```bash
$ ./godns -h
@ -93,74 +126,37 @@ Usage of ./godns:
-h Show help
```
## Config it
## Configuration
* Get [config_sample.json](https://github.com/timothyye/godns/blob/master/config_sample.json) from Github.
* Rename it to **config.json**.
* Configure your provider, domain/subdomain info, username and password, etc.
* Configure the SMTP options if you want, a mail notification will sent to your mailbox once the IP is changed.
* Save it in the same directory of GoDNS, or use -c=your_conf_path command.
### Overview
## Config fields
* Make a copy of [config_sample.json](./config_sample.json) and name it `config.json`
* Configure your provider, domain/subdomain info, credentials, etc.
* Configure a notification medium (e.g. SMTP to receive emails) to get notified when your IP address changes
* Place the file in the same directory of GoDNS or use the `-c=path/to/your/file.json` option
* provider: The providers that GoDNS supports, available values are: `Cloudflare`, `Google`, `DNSPod`, `AliDNS`, `HE`, `DuckDNS`, `Dreamhost`.
* email: Email or account name of your DNS provider.
* password: Password of your account.
* login_token: API token of your account.
* domains: Domains list, with your sub domains.
* ip_url: A site helps you to get your public IPv4 IP address.
* ipv6_url: A site helps you to get your public IPv6 address.
* ip_type: To configure GoDNS under IPv4 mode or IPv6 mode, available values are: `IPv4`, `IPv6`.
* interval: The interval `seconds` that GoDNS check your public IP.
* socks5_proxy: Socks5 proxy server.
* resolver: The address of the public DNS server. For example, to run GoDNS in `IPv4` mode, you can set resolver as `8.8.8.8`, to GoDNS in `IPv6` mode, you can set resolver as `2001:4860:4860::8888`.
### Configuration properties
## IPv6 support
* `provider` — One of the [supported provider to use](#supported-dns-providers): `Cloudflare`, `Google`, `DNSPod`, `AliDNS`, `HE`, `DuckDNS` or `Dreamhost`.
* `email` — Email or account name of the DNS provider.
* `password` — Password of the DNS provider.
* `login_token` — API token of the DNS provider.
* `domains` — Domains list, with your sub domains.
* `ip_url` — A URL for fetching one's public IPv4 address.
* `ipv6_url` — A URL for fetching one's public IPv6 address.
* `ip_type` — Switch deciding if IPv4 or IPv6 should be used (when [supported](#supported-dns-providers)). Available values: `IPv4` or `IPv6`.
* `interval` — How often (in seconds) the public IP should be updated.
* `socks5_proxy` — Socks5 proxy server.
* `resolver` — Address of a public DNS server to use. For instance to use [Google's public DNS](https://developers.google.com/speed/public-dns/docs/using), you can set `8.8.8.8` when using GoDNS in IPv4 mode or `2001:4860:4860::8888` in IPv6 mode.
Supported provider(s):
* Cloudflare
* DNSPod
* Dreamhost
* DuckDNS
* Google Domains
* HE.net
* No-IP
### Configuration examples
To enable the `IPv6` support of GoDNS, there are 2 solutions you can choose:
* Get IPv6 address online
* Get IPv6 address from your network interface
To get IPv6 address online:
* Set the `ip_type` as `IPv6`, and make sure the `ipv6_url` is configured.
* Add one `AAAA` record to your provider.
For example:
```json
{
"domains": [
{
"domain_name": "example.com",
"sub_domains": [
"ipv6"
]
}
],
"resolver": "2001:4860:4860::8888",
"ipv6_url": "https://api-ipv6.ip.sb/ip",
"ip_type": "IPv6"
}
```
To get IPv6 address from your interface:
It is quite simple, just left "ip_url" & "ipv6_url" as empty. Please note that an IPv6 address configured for your interface is the prerequisite for this feature.
### Config example for Cloudflare
#### Cloudflare
For Cloudflare, you need to provide the email & Global API Key as password (or to use the API token) and config all the domains & subdomains.
* Using email & Global API Key
<details>
<summary>Using email & Global API Key</summary>
```json
{
@ -181,8 +177,10 @@ For Cloudflare, you need to provide the email & Global API Key as password (or t
"socks5_proxy": ""
}
```
</details>
* Using the API Token
<details>
<summary>Using the API Token</summary>
```json
{
@ -202,11 +200,15 @@ For Cloudflare, you need to provide the email & Global API Key as password (or t
"socks5_proxy": ""
}
```
</details>
### Config example for DNSPod
#### DNSPod
For DNSPod, you need to provide your API Token(you can create it [here](https://www.dnspod.cn/console/user/security)), and config all the domains & subdomains.
<details>
<summary>Example</summary>
```json
{
"provider": "DNSPod",
@ -226,11 +228,15 @@ For DNSPod, you need to provide your API Token(you can create it [here](https://
"socks5_proxy": ""
}
```
</details>
### Config example for Dreamhost
#### Dreamhost
For Dreamhost, you need to provide your API Token(you can create it [here](https://panel.dreamhost.com/?tree=home.api)), and config all the domains & subdomains.
<details>
<summary>Example</summary>
```json
{
"provider": "Dreamhost",
@ -251,11 +257,15 @@ For Dreamhost, you need to provide your API Token(you can create it [here](https
"socks5_proxy": ""
}
```
</details>
### Config example for Google Domains
#### Google Domains
For Google Domains, you need to provide email & password, and config all the domains & subdomains.
<details>
<summary>Example</summary>
```json
{
"provider": "Google",
@ -275,11 +285,15 @@ For Google Domains, you need to provide email & password, and config all the dom
"socks5_proxy": ""
}
```
</details>
### Config example for AliDNS
#### AliDNS
For AliDNS, you need to provide `AccessKeyID` & `AccessKeySecret` as `email` & `password`, and config all the domains & subdomains.
<details>
<summary>Example</summary>
```json
{
"provider": "AliDNS",
@ -300,11 +314,15 @@ For AliDNS, you need to provide `AccessKeyID` & `AccessKeySecret` as `email` & `
"socks5_proxy": ""
}
```
</details>
### Config example for DuckDNS
#### DuckDNS
For DuckDNS, only need to provide the `token`, config 1 default domain & subdomains.
<details>
<summary>Example</summary>
```json
{
"provider": "DuckDNS",
@ -324,13 +342,17 @@ For DuckDNS, only need to provide the `token`, config 1 default domain & subdoma
"socks5_proxy": ""
}
```
</details>
### Config example for No-IP
#### No-IP
<details>
<summary>Example</summary>
```json
{
"provider": "NoIP",
"email": "mail@example.com",
"email": "mail@example.com",
"password": "YourPassword",
"domains": [
{
@ -345,11 +367,15 @@ For DuckDNS, only need to provide the `token`, config 1 default domain & subdoma
"socks5_proxy": ""
}
```
</details>
### Config example for HE.net
#### HE.net
For HE, email is not needed, just fill DDNS key to password, and config all the domains & subdomains.
<details>
<summary>Example</summary>
```json
{
"provider": "HE",
@ -369,36 +395,31 @@ For HE, email is not needed, just fill DDNS key to password, and config all the
"socks5_proxy": ""
}
```
</details>
### HE.net DDNS configuration
<details>
<summary>Provider configuration</summary>
Add a new "A record", make sure that "Enable entry for dynamic dns" is checked:
Add a new "A record" and make sure that "Enable entry for dynamic dns" is checked:
<img src="https://github.com/TimothyYe/godns/blob/master/snapshots/he1.png?raw=true" width="640" />
<img src="./snapshots/he1.png" width="640" />
Fill your own DDNS key or generate a random DDNS key for this new created "A record":
Fill in your own DDNS key or generate a random DDNS key for this new created "A record":
<img src="https://github.com/TimothyYe/godns/blob/master/snapshots/he2.png?raw=true" width="640" />
<img src="./snapshots/he2.png" width="640" />
Remember the DDNS key and fill it as password to the config.json.
Remember the DDNS key and set it in the `password` property in the configuration file.
__NOTICE__: If you have multiple domains or subdomains, make sure their DDNS key are the same.
</details>
### Get an IP address from the interface
### Notifications
For some reasons if you want to get an IP directly from the interface, say `eth0` for Linux or `Local Area Connection` for Windows, update config file like this:
GoDNS can send a notification each time the IP changes.
```json
"ip_url": "",
"ip_interface": "eth0",
```
#### Email
If you set both `ip_url` and `ip_interface`, it first tries to get an IP address online, and if not succeed, gets
an IP address from the interface as a fallback.
### Email notification support
Update config file and provide your SMTP options, a notification mail will be sent to your mailbox once the IP is changed and updated.
Emails are sent over [SMTP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Mail_Transfer_Protocol). Update your configuration with the following snippet:
```json
"notify": {
@ -413,13 +434,13 @@ Update config file and provide your SMTP options, a notification mail will be se
}
```
Notification mail example:
Each time the IP changes, you will receive an email like that:
<img src="https://github.com/TimothyYe/godns/blob/master/snapshots/mail.png?raw=true" />
<img src="https://github.com/TimothyYe/godns/blob/master/snapshots/mail.png?raw=true" />
### Telegram notification support
#### Telegram
Update config file and provide your Telegram options, a notification message will be sent to your telegram channel once the IP is changed and updated.
To receive a [Telegram](https://telegram.org/) message each time the IP changes, update your configuration with the following snippet:
```json
"notify": {
@ -432,11 +453,12 @@ Update config file and provide your Telegram options, a notification message wil
},
}
```
Markdown is supported in message template, and use `%0A` for newline.
### Slack notification support
The `message_template` property supports [markdown](https://www.markdownguide.org). New lines needs to be escaped with `%0A`.
Update config file and provide your Slack options, a notification message will be sent to your slack channel once the IP is changed and updated.
#### Slack
To receive a [Slack](https://slack.com) message each time the IP changes, update your configuration with the following snippet:
```json
"notify": {
@ -449,84 +471,145 @@ Update config file and provide your Slack options, a notification message will b
},
}
```
Markdown is supported in message template, and use `\n` for newline.
The `message_template` property supports [markdown](https://www.markdownguide.org). New lines needs to be escaped with `\n`.
### Miscellaneous topics
#### IPv6 support
Most of the [providers](#supported-dns-providers) support IPv6.
To enable the `IPv6` support of GoDNS, there are two solutions to choose from:
1. Use an online service to lookup the external IPv6
For that:
- Set the `ip_type` as `IPv6`, and make sure the `ipv6_url` is configured
- Create an `AAAA` record instead of an `A` record in your DNS provider
<details>
<summary>Configuration example</summary>
```json
{
"domains": [
{
"domain_name": "example.com",
"sub_domains": [
"ipv6"
]
}
],
"resolver": "2001:4860:4860::8888",
"ipv6_url": "https://api-ipv6.ip.sb/ip",
"ip_type": "IPv6"
}
```
</details>
### SOCKS5 proxy support
2. Let GoDNS find the IPv6 of the network interface of the machine it is running on (more on that [later](#network-interface-ip-address)).
You can also use SOCKS5 proxy, just fill SOCKS5 address to the ```socks5_proxy``` item:
For this to happen, just leave `ip_url` and `ipv6_url` empty.
Note that the network interface must be configured with an IPv6 for this to work.
#### Network interface IP address
For some reasons if you want to get the IP address associated to a network interface (instead of performing an online lookup), you can specify it in the configuration file this way:
```json
"socks5_proxy": "127.0.0.1:7070"
"use_proxy": true
...
"ip_url": "",
"ip_interface": "interface-name",
...
```
Now all the queries will go through the specified SOCKS5 proxy.
With `interface-name` replaced by the name of the network interface, e.g. `eth0` on Linux or `Local Area Connection` on Windows.
## Run it as a daemon manually
Note: If `ip_url` is also specified, it will be used to perform an online lookup first and the network interface IP will be used as a fallback in case of failure.
#### SOCKS5 proxy support
You can make all remote calls go through a [SOCKS5 proxy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SOCKS#SOCKS5) by specifying it in the configuration file this way:
```json
...
"socks5_proxy": "127.0.0.1:7070"
"use_proxy": true
...
```
## Running GoDNS
There are few ways to run GoDNS.
### As a manual daemon
```bash
nohup ./godns &
```
## Run it as a daemon, manage it via Upstart
Note: when the program stops, it will not be restarted.
* Install `upstart` first
* Copy `./upstart/godns.conf` to `/etc/init`
* Start it as a system service:
### As a managed daemon (with upstart)
1. Install `upstart` first (if not available already)
2. Copy `./upstart/godns.conf` to `/etc/init` (and tweak it to your needs)
3. Start the service:
```bash
sudo start godns
```
### As a managed daemon (with systemd)
1. Install `systemd` first (it not available already)
2. Copy `./systemd/godns.service` to `/lib/systemd/system` (and tweak it to your needs)
3. Start the service:
```bash
sudo systemctl enable godns
sudo systemctl start godns
```
### As a Docker container
With `/path/to/config.json` your local configuration file, run:
```bash
sudo start godns
docker run \
-d --name godns --restart=always \
-v /path/to/config.json:/usr/local/godns/config.json \
timothyye/godns:latest
```
## Run it as a daemon, manage it via Systemd
### As a Windows service
* Modify `./systemd/godns.service` and config it.
* Copy `./systemd/godns.service` to `/lib/systemd/system`
* Start it as a systemd service:
1. Download the latest version of [NSSM](https://nssm.cc/download)
```bash
sudo systemctl enable godns
sudo systemctl start godns
```
2. In an administrative prompt, from the folder where NSSM was downloaded, e.g. `C:\Downloads\nssm\` **win64**, run:
## Run it with docker
```
nssm install YOURSERVICENAME
```
Now godns supports to run in docker.
3. Follow the interface to configure the service. In the "Application" tab just indicate where the `godns.exe` file is. Optionally you can also define a description on the "Details" tab and define a log file on the "I/O" tab. Finish by clicking on the "Install service" button.
* Get [config_sample.json](https://github.com/timothyye/godns/blob/master/config_sample.json) from Github.
* Rename it to **config.json**.
* Run GoDNS with docker:
4. The service will now start along Windows.
```bash
docker run -d --name godns --restart=always \
-v /path/to/config.json:/usr/local/godns/config.json timothyye/godns:latest
```
## Run it as a Windows service
After creating your config.json file:
* Get the latest [NSSM](https://nssm.cc/download) for create a windows service.
* Open the command prompt (as administrator) in the folder where you downloaded NSSM (e.g. C:\Downloads\nssm\ **win64**) and run:
```
nssm install YOURSERVICENAME
```
You will have an interface to configure your service, it is very simple in the "Application" tab just indicate where your `godns.exe` file is. Optionally you can also define a description on the "Details" tab and define a log file on the "I/O" tab.
* Finish using the "Install service" button.
* Done. Now whenever windows start your service will be loaded.
* To uninstall:
Note: you can uninstall the service by running:
```
nssm remove YOURSERVICENAME
```
## Special Thanks
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/xhe5RLZ.jpg" width="80px" align="right" />
Thanks JetBrains for sponsoring this project with [free open source license](https://www.jetbrains.com/community/opensource/).
Thanks JetBrains for sponsoring this project with [free open source license](https://www.jetbrains.com/community/opensource/).
> I like GoLand, it is an amazing and productive tool.