Summary of changes:
- kernel/mem renamed to kernel/mm
- consolidated page/frame defs into one file which now lives in the
kernel/mm package and is referenced by both pmm and vmm pkgs
- consolidated parts of the vmm code (e.g. PDT+PTE)
- memcopy/memset helpers moved to the kernel package
- physical allocators moved to the kernel/mm/pmm package
- break vmm -> pmm pkg dependency by moving AllocFrame() into the mm
package.
Due to some changes in the runtime init functions between go 1.7 and
later versions (e.g. runtime.modulesInit() defined after go 1.7), the
kernel code that bootstraps the go runtime had to be split into separate
files which are conditionally compiled using +build flags.
Things like error messages (e.g in the io pkg) are actually allocated
when init() is executed. Unless we trigger a call to init(), values like
this will be nil causing various problems when we try to use functions
from the stdlib.
By setting up pwd as a Go workspace, we can trim import paths from
something like "github.com/achilleasa/gopher-os/kernel" to just
"kernel".
These changes make forking easier and also allows us to move the code to
a different git hosting provider without having to rewrite the imports.
