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Restructe layout, add README and config page, etc..

Resolves #205

Signed-off-by: Ivan Kozlovic <ivan@synadia.com>
This commit is contained in:
Ivan Kozlovic
2021-02-16 10:29:41 -07:00
parent 44fa12e358
commit 6bacb945b4
5 changed files with 18 additions and 16 deletions

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# Websocket
*Supported since NATS Server version 2.2*
Websocket support can be enabled in the server and may be used alongside the
traditional TCP socket connections. TLS, compression and
Origin Header checking are supported.
**Important**
- NATS Supports only Websocket data frames in Binary, not Text format (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-5.6). The server will always send in Binary and your clients MUST send in Binary too.
- For writers of client libraries: a Websocket frame is not guaranteed to contain a full NATS protocol (actually will generally not). Any data from a frame must be going through a parser that can handle partial protocols. See the protocol description [here](../../../nats-protocol/nats-protocol/README.md).

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# Configuration
To enable websocket support in the server, add a `websocket` configuration
block in the server's configuration file like the following:
```
websocket {
# Specify a host and port to listen for websocket connections
#
# listen: "host:port"
# It can also be configured with individual parameters,
# namely host and port.
#
# host: "hostname"
port: 443
# This will optionally specify what host:port for websocket
# connections to be advertised in the cluster.
#
# advertise: "host:port"
# TLS configuration is required by default
#
tls {
cert_file: "/path/to/cert.pem"
key_file: "/path/to/key.pem"
}
# For test environments, you can disable the need for TLS
# by explicitly setting this option to `true`
#
# no_tls: true
# [Cross-origin resource sharing option](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CORS). When set to `true`, the HTTP origin header must match the requests hostname.
# The default is `false`.
#
# same_origin: true
# [Cross-origin resource sharing option](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CORS). List of accepted origins. When empty, and `same_origin` is `false`, clients from any origin are allowed to connect.
# This list specifies the only accepted values for the client's request Origin header. The scheme,
# host and port must match. By convention, the absence of TCP port in the URL will be port 80
# for an "http://" scheme, and 443 for "https://".
#
# allowed_origins [
# "http://www.example.com"
# "https://www.other-example.com"
# ]
# This enables support for compressed websocket frames
# in the server. For compression to be used, both server
# and client have to support it.
#
# compression: true
# This is the total time allowed for the server to
# read the client request and write the response back
# to the client. This includes the time needed for the
# TLS handshake.
#
# handshake_timeout: "2s"
# Name for an HTTP cookie, that if present will be used as a client JWT.
# If the client specifies a JWT in the CONNECT protocol, this option is ignored.
# The cookie should be set by the HTTP server as described [here](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Cookies#restrict_access_to_cookies).
# This setting is useful when generating NATS `Bearer` client JWTs as the
# result of some authentication mechanism. The HTTP server after correct
# authentication can issue a JWT for the user, that is set securely preventing
# access by unintended scripts. Note these JWTs must be [NATS JWTs](https://docs.nats.io/nats-server/configuration/securing_nats/jwt).
#
# jwt_cookie: "my_jwt_cookie_name"
# If no user name is provided when a websocket client connects, will default
# this user name in the authentication phase. If specified, this will
# override, for websocket clients, any `no_auth_user` value defined in the
# main configuration file.
# Note that this is not compatible with running the server in operator mode.
#
# no_auth_user: "my_username_for_apps_not_providing_credentials"
# See below to know what is the normal way of limiting websocket clients
# to specific users.
# If there are no users specified in the configuration, this simple authorization
# block allows you to override the values that would be configured in the
# equivalent block in the main section.
#
# authorization {
# # If this is specified, the client has to provide the same username
# # and password to be able to connect.
# # username: "my_user_name"
# # password: "my_password"
#
# # If this is specified, the password field in the CONNECT has to
# # match this token.
# # token: "my_token"
#
# # This overrides the main's authorization timeout. For consistency
# # with the main's authorization configuration block, this is expressed
# # as a number of seconds.
# # timeout: 2.0
#}
}
```
## Authorization of Websocket Users
A new field when configuring users allows you to restrict which type of connections are allowed for a specific user.
Consider this configuration:
```
authorization {
users [
{user: foo password: foopwd, permission: {...}}
{user: bar password: barpwd, permission: {...}}
]
}
```
If a websocket client were to connect and use the username `foo` and password `foopwd`, it would be accepted.
Now suppose that you would want websocket client to only be accepted if it connected using the username `bar`
and password `barpwd`, then you would use the option `allowed_connection_types` to restrict which type
of connections can bind to this user.
```
authorization {
users [
{user: foo password: foopwd, permission: {...}}
{user: bar password: barpwd, permission: {...}, allowed_connection_types: ["WEBSOCKET"]}
]
}
```
The option `allowed_connection_types` (also can be named `connection_types` or `clients`) as you can see
is a list, and you can allow several type of clients. Suppose you want the user `bar` to accept both
standard NATS clients and websocket clients, you would configure the user like this:
```
authorization {
users [
{user: foo password: foopwd, permission: {...}}
{user: bar password: barpwd, permission: {...}, allowed_connection_types: ["STANDARD", "WEBSOCKET"]}
]
}
```
The absence of `allowed_connection_types` means that all type of connections are allowed (the default behavior).
The possible values are currently:
* `STANDARD`
* `WEBSOCKET`
* `LEAFNODE`
* `MQTT`
## Leaf nodes connections
You can configure remote Leaf node connections so that they connect to the Websocket port instead of the Leaf node port.
See [Leafnode](../leafnodes/leafnode_conf.md#connecting-using-websocket-protocol) section.