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Add lame duck mode documentation.
Signed-off-by: Colin Sullivan <colin@synadia.com>
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* [Upgrading a Cluster](nats-server/nats_admin/upgrading_cluster.md)
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* [Slow Consumers](nats-server/nats_admin/slow_consumers.md)
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* [Signals](nats-server/nats_admin/signals.md)
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* [Lame Duck Mode](nats-server/nats_admin/lame_duck_mode.md)
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* [NATS and Docker](nats-server/nats_docker/README.md)
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* [Tutorial](nats-server/nats_docker/nats-docker-tutorial.md)
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* [Docker Swarm](nats-server/nats_docker/docker_swarm.md)
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* Monitoring the server via:
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* The monitoring [endpoint](../configuration/monitoring.md) and tools like [nats-top](../../nats-tools/nats_top/)
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* By subscribing to [system events](../configuration/sys_accounts/)
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* Gracefully shut down a server with [Lame Duck Mode](lame_duck_mode.md)
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nats-server/nats_admin/lame_duck_mode.md
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nats-server/nats_admin/lame_duck_mode.md
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# Lame Duck Mode
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In production we recommend that a server is shut down with lame duck mode
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as a graceful way to slowly evict clients. With large deployments this
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mitigates the "thundering herd" situation that will place CPU pressure on
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servers as TLS enabled clients reconnect.
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## Server
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Lame duck mode is initiated by signaling the server:
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```text
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nats-server --signal ldm
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```
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After entering lame duck mode, the server will stop accepting new connections,
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wait for a 10 second grace period, then begin to evict clients over a period of time
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configurable by the [lame_duck_duration](https://docs.nats.io/nats-server/configuration#runtime-configuration)
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configuration option. This period defaults to 2 minutes.
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## Clients
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When entering lame duck mode, the server will send a message to clients. Some
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maintainer supported clients will invoke an optional callback indicating that
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a server is entering lame duck mode. This is used for cases where an application
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can benefit from preparing for the short outage between the time it is evicted and
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automatically reconnected to another server.
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