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https://github.com/taigrr/nats.docs
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Updates based on comments
Signed-off-by: Colin Sullivan <colin@synadia.com>
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Colin Sullivan
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@ -1,6 +1,15 @@
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## Monitoring NATS
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To monitor the NATS messaging system, `nats-server` provides a lightweight HTTP server on a dedicated monitoring port. The monitoring server provides several endpoints, including [varz](#/varz), [connz](#/connz), [routez](#/routez), and [subsz](#/subz). All endpoints return a JSON object.
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To monitor the NATS messaging system, `nats-server` provides a lightweight HTTP server on a dedicated monitoring port.
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The monitoring server provides several endpoints, providing statistics and other information about the following:
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* [General Server Information](#General-Information)
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* [Connections](#Connection-Information)
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* [Routing](#Route-Information)
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* [Subscription Routing](#Subscription-Routing-Information)
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* [Gateways](#Gateway-Information)
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All endpoints return a JSON object.
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The NATS monitoring endpoints support JSONP and CORS, making it easy to create single page monitoring web applications.
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@ -21,7 +30,7 @@ $ nats-server -m 8222
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[4528] 2019/06/01 20:09:58.573090 [INF] nats-server is ready</td>
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```
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To test, run `nats-server -m 8222`, then go to <a href="http://localhost:8222/" target="_blank">http://localhost:8222/</a>
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To test, run `nats-server -m 8222`, then go to <a href="http://demo.nats.io:8222/" target="_blank">http://demo.nats.io:8222/</a>
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### Enable monitoring from the configuration file
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@ -31,7 +40,7 @@ You can also enable monitoring using the configuration file as follows:
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http_port: 8222
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```
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For example, to monitor this server locally, the endpoint would be <a href="http://localhost:8222/varz" target="_blank">http://localhost:8222/varz</a> reports various general statistics.
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For example, to monitor this server locally, the endpoint would be <a href="http://demo.nats.io:8222/varz" target="_blank">http://demo.nats.io:8222/varz</a> reports various general statistics.
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## Monitoring endpoints
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@ -43,19 +52,20 @@ and tooling.
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The `/varz` endpoint returns general information about the server state and configuration.
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| Endpoint | /varz |
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| Success | 200 (OK) |
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| Errors | 400 (Bad Request) |
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**Endpoint:** `http://server:port/varz`
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**Arguments:**
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| Result | Return Code |
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|-|-|
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| Success | 200 (OK) |
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| Error | 400 (Bad Request) |
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#### Arguments
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N/A
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#### Example
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<a href="http://localhost:8222/varz" target="_blank">http://localhost:8222/varz</a>
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<a href="http://demo.nats.io:8222/varz" target="_blank">http://demo.nats.io:8222/varz</a>
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#### Response
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@ -115,13 +125,14 @@ N/A
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The `/connz` endpoint reports more detailed information on current and recently closed connections.
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It uses a paging mechanism which defaults to 1024 connections.
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| Endpoint | /connz |
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| Success | 200 (OK) |
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| Errors | 400 (Bad Request) |
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**Endpoint:** `http://server:port/connz`
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**Arguments:**
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| Result | Return Code |
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|-|-|
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| Success | 200 (OK) |
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| Error | 400 (Bad Request) |
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#### Arguments
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| Argument | Values | Description |
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|-|-|-|
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@ -129,13 +140,13 @@ It uses a paging mechanism which defaults to 1024 connections.
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| auth | true\|1\|false\|0 | Include username. Default is false. |
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| subs | true\|1\|false\|0 | Include subscriptions. Default is false. |
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| offset | number > 0 | Pagination offset. Default is 0. |
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| limit | number > 1 | Number of results to return. Default is 1024. |
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| limit | number > 0 | Number of results to return. Default is 1024. |
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| cid | number, valid id | Return a connection by it's id |
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| state | open \| *closed \| any | Return connections of partular state. Default is open.|
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| state | open \| *closed \| any | Return connections of partular state. Default is open. |
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*`*The server will hold the last 10,000 closed connections.`*
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**Sort options:**
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##### Sort Options
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| Option | Sort by|
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|-|-|
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@ -155,13 +166,13 @@ It uses a paging mechanism which defaults to 1024 connections.
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#### Examples
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Get up to 1024 connections: <a href="http://localhost:8222/connz" target="_blank">http://localhost:8222/connz</a>
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Get up to 1024 connections: <a href="http://demo.nats.io:8222/connz" target="_blank">http://demo.nats.io:8222/connz</a>
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Control limit and offset: <a href="http://localhost:8222/connz?limit=16&offset=128" target="_blank">http://localhost:8222/connz?limit=16&offset=128</a>.
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Control limit and offset: <a href="http://demo.nats.io:8222/connz?limit=16&offset=128" target="_blank">http://demo.nats.io:8222/connz?limit=16&offset=128</a>.
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Get closed connection information: <a href="http://localhost:8222/connz?state=closed" target="_blank">http://localhost:8222/connz?state=closed</a>.
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Get closed connection information: <a href="http://demo.nats.io:8222/connz?state=closed" target="_blank">http://demo.nats.io:8222/connz?state=closed</a>.
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You can also report detailed subscription information on a per connection basis using subs=1. For example: <a href="http://localhost:8222/connz?limit=1&offset=1&subs=1" target="_blank">http://localhost:8222/connz?limit=1&offset=1&subs=1</a>.
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You can also report detailed subscription information on a per connection basis using subs=1. For example: <a href="http://demo.nats.io:8222/connz?limit=1&offset=1&subs=1" target="_blank">http://demo.nats.io:8222/connz?limit=1&offset=1&subs=1</a>.
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#### Response
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@ -224,28 +235,27 @@ You can also report detailed subscription information on a per connection basis
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### Route Information
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The `/routez` endpoint reports reports information on active routes for a cluster.
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The `/routez` endpoint reports information on active routes for a cluster.
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Routes are expected to be low, so there is no paging mechanism with this endpoint.
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|-|-|
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| Endpoint | /routez |
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| Success | 200 (OK) |
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| Errors | 400 (Bad Request) |
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**Endpoint:** `http://server:port/routez`
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**Arguments:**
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| Result | Return Code |
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|-|-|
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| Success | 200 (OK) |
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| Error | 400 (Bad Request) |
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#### Arguments
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| Argument | Values | Description |
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|-|-|-|
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| subs | true \| 1 \| false \| 0 | Include internal subscriptions. Default is false.|
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The endpoint <a href="http://localhost:8222/routez" target="_blank">http://localhost:8222/routez</a> reports information on active routes for a cluster. Routes are expected to be low, so there is no paging mechanism with this endpoint.
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As noted above, the `routez` endpoint does support the `subs` argument from the `/connz` endpoint. For example: <a href="http://localhost:8222/routez?subs=1" target="_blank">http://localhost:8222/routez?subs=1</a>
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As noted above, the `routez` endpoint does support the `subs` argument from the `/connz` endpoint. For example: <a href="http://demo.nats.io:8222/routez?subs=1" target="_blank">http://demo.nats.io:8222/routez?subs=1</a>
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#### Example
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* Get route information: <a href="http://localhost:8222/routez?subs=1" target="_blank">http://localhost:8222/routez?subs=1</a>
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* Get route information: <a href="http://demo.nats.io:8222/routez?subs=1" target="_blank">http://demo.nats.io:8222/routez?subs=1</a>
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#### Response
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@ -272,17 +282,18 @@ As noted above, the `routez` endpoint does support the `subs` argument from the
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}
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```
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### Subscription information
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### Subscription Routing Information
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The `/subsz` endpoint reports detailed information about the current subscriptions and the routing data structure. It is not normally used.
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The `/subz` endpoint reports detailed information about the current subscriptions and the routing data structure. It is not normally used.
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**Endpoint:** `http://server:port/subz`
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| Result | Return Code |
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| Endpoint | /subsz |
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| Success | 200 (OK) |
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| Errors | 400 (Bad Request) |
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| Success | 200 (OK) |
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| Error | 400 (Bad Request) |
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**Arguments:**
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#### Arguments
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| Argument | Values | Description |
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@ -293,7 +304,7 @@ The `/subsz` endpoint reports detailed information about the current subscriptio
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#### Example
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* Get subscription routing information: <a href="http://localhost:8222/subz" target="_blank">http://localhost:8222/subz</a>
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* Get subscription routing information: <a href="http://demo.nats.io:8222/subsz" target="_blank">http://demo.nats.io:8222/subsz</a>
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#### Response
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}
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```
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### Subscription Routing Information
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The `/subsz` endpoint reports detailed information about the current subscriptions and the routing data structure. It is not normally used.
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| Endpoint | /subsz |
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| Success | 200 (OK) |
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| Errors | 400 (Bad Request) |
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**Arguments:**
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| Argument | Values | Description |
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|-|-|-|
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| subs | true \| 1 \| false \| 0 | Include subscriptions. Default is false. |
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| offset | integer > 0 | Pagination offset. Default is 0. |
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| limit | integer > 1 | Number of results to return. Default is 1024. |
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| test | subject | Test whether a subsciption exists. |
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#### Example
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* Get subscription routing information: <a href="http://localhost:8222/subz" target="_blank">http://localhost:8222/subz</a>
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### Gateway Information
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The `/gatewayz` endpoint reports information about gateways used to create a NATS supercluster.
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Like routes, the number of gateways are expected to be low, so there is no paging mechanism with this endpoint.
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| Endpoint | /gatewayz |
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| Success | 200 (OK) |
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| Errors | 400 (Bad Request) |
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**Endpoint:** `http://server:port/gatewayz`
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**Arguments:**
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| Result | Return Code |
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| Success | 200 (OK) |
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| Error | 400 (Bad Request) |
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#### Arguments
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| Argument | Values | Description |
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#### Examples
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* Retrieve Gateway Information: <a href="http://localhost:8222/gatewayz" target="_blank">http://localhost:8222/gatewayz</a>
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* Retrieve Gateway Information: <a href="http://demo.nats.io:8222/gatewayz" target="_blank">http://demo.nats.io:8222/gatewayz</a>
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#### Response
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}
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```
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## Creating monitoring applications
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## Creating Monitoring Applications
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NATS monitoring endpoints support [JSONP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSONP) and [CORS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-origin_resource_sharing#How_CORS_works). You can easily create single page web applications for monitoring. To do this you simply pass the `callback` query parameter to any endpoint.
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For example:
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```sh
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http://localhost:8222/connz?callback=cb
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http://demo.nats.io:8222/connz?callback=cb
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```
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Here is a JQuery example implementation:
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```javascript
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$.getJSON('http://localhost:8222/connz?callback=?', function(data) {
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$.getJSON('http://demo.nats.io:8222/connz?callback=?', function(data) {
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console.log(data);
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});
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