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Ginger Collison
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# NATS and Docker
## NATS Server Containerization
@@ -9,32 +10,32 @@ The NATS server is provided as a Docker image on [Docker Hub](https://hub.docker
To use the Docker container image, install Docker and pull the public image:
```sh
```bash
docker pull nats
```
Run the NATS server image:
```sh
```bash
docker run nats
```
By default the NATS server exposes multiple ports:
- 4222 is for clients.
- 8222 is an HTTP management port for information reporting.
- 6222 is a routing port for clustering.
- Use -p or -P to customize.
* 4222 is for clients.
* 8222 is an HTTP management port for information reporting.
* 6222 is a routing port for clustering.
* Use -p or -P to customize.
### Creating a NATS Cluster
First run a server with the ports exposed on a `docker network`:
```sh
```bash
$ docker network create nats
```
```sh
```bash
docker run --name nats --network nats --rm -p 4222:4222 -p 8222:8222 nats
[INF] Starting nats-server version 2.1.0
[INF] Git commit [1cc5ae0]
@@ -47,7 +48,7 @@ docker run --name nats --network nats --rm -p 4222:4222 -p 8222:8222 nats
Next, start another couple of servers and point them to the seed server to make them form a cluster:
```sh
```bash
docker run --name nats-1 --network nats --rm nats --cluster nats://0.0.0.0:6222 --routes=nats://ruser:T0pS3cr3t@nats:6222
docker run --name nats-2 --network nats --rm nats --cluster nats://0.0.0.0:6222 --routes=nats://ruser:T0pS3cr3t@nats:6222
```
@@ -56,7 +57,7 @@ docker run --name nats-2 --network nats --rm nats --cluster nats://0.0.0.0:6222
To verify the routes are connected, you can make a request to the monitoring endpoint on `/routez` as follows and confirm that there are now 2 routes:
```sh
```bash
curl http://127.0.0.1:8222/routez
{
"server_id": "ND34PZ64QLLJKSU5SLSWRS5EUXEKNHW5BUVLCNFWA56R4D7XKDYWJFP7",
@@ -99,7 +100,7 @@ curl http://127.0.0.1:8222/routez
### Creating a NATS Cluster with Docker Compose
It is also straightforward to create a cluster using Docker Compose. Below is a simple example that uses a network named `nats` to create a full mesh cluster.
It is also straightforward to create a cluster using Docker Compose. Below is a simple example that uses a network named `nats` to create a full mesh cluster.
```yaml
version: "3"
@@ -122,7 +123,7 @@ networks:
Now we use Docker Compose to create the cluster that will be using the `nats` network:
```sh
```bash
$ docker network create nats
$ docker-compose -f nats-cluster.yaml up
@@ -146,20 +147,18 @@ nats-1_1 | [1] 2019/10/19 06:41:27.153078 [INF] 172.18.0.4:6222 - rid:3 - Route
Now, the following should work: make a subscription on one of the nodes and publish it from another node. You should be able to receive the message without problems.
```sh
```bash
$ docker run --network nats --rm -it synadia/nats-box
~ # nats-sub -s nats://nats:4222 hello &
Listening on [hello]
~ # nats-pub -s "nats://nats-1:4222" hello first
~ # nats-pub -s "nats://nats-2:4222" hello second
[#1] Received on [hello]: 'first'
[#2] Received on [hello]: 'second'
```
Also stopping the seed node to which the subscription was done, should trigger an automatic failover to the other nodes:
```sh
```bash
$ docker stop nats
...
@@ -169,7 +168,7 @@ Reconnected [nats://172.17.0.4:4222]
Publishing again will continue to work after the reconnection:
```sh
```bash
~ # nats-pub -s "nats://nats-1:4222" hello again
~ # nats-pub -s "nats://nats-2:4222" hello again
```
@@ -177,3 +176,4 @@ Publishing again will continue to work after the reconnection:
## Tutorial
See the [NATS Docker tutorial](nats-docker-tutorial.md) for more instructions on using the NATS server Docker image.