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Introduction
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What's New in 2.0
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FAQ
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nats.io
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<li class="header">Concepts</li>
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What is NATS
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Subject-Based Messaging
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Publish-Subscribe
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Request-Reply
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Queue Groups
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Acknowledgements
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Sequence Numbers
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<li class="header">Developing With NATS</li>
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Introduction
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Connecting
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Connecting to the Default Server
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Connecting to a Specific Server
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Connecting to a Cluster
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Setting a Connect Timeout
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Ping/Pong Protocol
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Controlling the Client/Server Protocol
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<a href="../../developer/connecting/noecho.html">
Turning Off Echo'd Messages
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</ul>
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<a href="../../developer/reconnect/intro.html">
Automatic Reconnections
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Disabling Reconnect
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Set the Number of Reconnect Attempts
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<a href="../../developer/reconnect/wait.html">
Pausing Between Reconnect Attempts
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<a href="../../developer/reconnect/random.html">
Avoiding the Thundering Herd
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<a href="../../developer/reconnect/events.html">
Listening for Reconnect Events
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Buffering Messages During Reconnect Attempts
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Securing Connections
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<a href="../../developer/security/userpass.html">
Authenticating with a User and Password
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Authenticating with a Token
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Authenticating with an NKey
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<a href="../../developer/security/creds.html">
Authenticating with a Credentials File
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.5" data-path="../../developer/security/tls.html">
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Encrypting Connections with TLS
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Receiving Messages
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Synchronous Subscriptions
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Asynchronous Subscriptions
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Unsubscribing
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Unsubscribing After N Messages
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Replying to a Message
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Wildcard Subscriptions
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<a href="../../developer/receiving/queues.html">
Queue Subscriptions
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.8" data-path="../../developer/receiving/drain.html">
<a href="../../developer/receiving/drain.html">
Draining Messages Before Disconnect
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Structured Data
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<a href="../../developer/sending/intro.html">
Sending Messages
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<a href="../../developer/sending/replyto.html">
Including a Reply Subject
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</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.2" data-path="../../developer/sending/request_reply.html">
<a href="../../developer/sending/request_reply.html">
Request-Reply Semantics
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.3" data-path="../../developer/sending/caches.html">
<a href="../../developer/sending/caches.html">
Caches, Flush and Ping
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.4" data-path="../../developer/sending/structure.html">
<a href="../../developer/sending/structure.html">
Sending Structured Data
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.7" data-path="../../developer/events/intro.html">
<a href="../../developer/events/intro.html">
Monitoring the Connection
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.7.1" data-path="../../developer/events/events.html">
<a href="../../developer/events/events.html">
Listen for Connection Events
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.7.2" data-path="../../developer/events/slow.html">
<a href="../../developer/events/slow.html">
Slow Consumers
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.8" data-path="../../developer/tutorials/intro.html">
<a href="../../developer/tutorials/intro.html">
Tutorials
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<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.8.1" data-path="../../developer/tutorials/pubsub.html">
<a href="../../developer/tutorials/pubsub.html">
Explore NATS Pub/Sub
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.8.2" data-path="../../developer/tutorials/reqreply.html">
<a href="../../developer/tutorials/reqreply.html">
Explore NATS Request/Reply
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.8.3" data-path="../../developer/tutorials/queues.html">
<a href="../../developer/tutorials/queues.html">
Explore NATS Queueing
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.8.4" data-path="../../developer/tutorials/custom_dialer.html">
<a href="../../developer/tutorials/custom_dialer.html">
Advanced Connect and Custom Dialer in Go
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">NATS Server</li>
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<a href="../../nats_server/installation.html">
Installing
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Running
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<a href="../../nats_server/windows_srv.html">
Window Service
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<a href="../../nats_server/clients.html">
Clients
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Flags
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Configuration
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Securing NATS
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<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.1.1" data-path="../../nats_server/tls.html">
<a href="../../nats_server/tls.html">
Enabling TLS
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</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.1.2" data-path="../../nats_server/auth_intro.html">
<a href="../../nats_server/auth_intro.html">
Authentication
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<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.1.2.1" data-path="../../nats_server/tokens.html">
<a href="../../nats_server/tokens.html">
Tokens
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<a href="../../nats_server/username_password.html">
Username/Password
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.1.2.3" data-path="../../nats_server/tls_mutual_auth.html">
<a href="../../nats_server/tls_mutual_auth.html">
TLS Authentication
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.1.2.4" data-path="../../nats_server/nkey_auth.html">
<a href="../../nats_server/nkey_auth.html">
NKeys
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.1.2.5" data-path="../../nats_server/accounts.html">
<a href="../../nats_server/accounts.html">
Accounts
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.1.2.6" data-path="../../nats_server/jwt_auth.html">
<a href="../../nats_server/jwt_auth.html">
JWTs
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.1.2.7" data-path="../../nats_server/auth_timeout.html">
<a href="../../nats_server/auth_timeout.html">
Authentication Timeout
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.1.3" data-path="../../nats_server/authorization.html">
<a href="../../nats_server/authorization.html">
Authorization
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.2" data-path="../../nats_server/clustering.html">
<a href="../../nats_server/clustering.html">
Clustering
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.2.1" data-path="../../nats_server/cluster_config.html">
<a href="../../nats_server/cluster_config.html">
Configuration
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.2.2" data-path="../../nats_server/cluster_tls.html">
<a href="../../nats_server/cluster_tls.html">
TLS Authentication
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.3" data-path="../../gateways/">
<a href="../../gateways/">
Gateways
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.3.1" data-path="../../gateways/gateway.html">
<a href="../../gateways/gateway.html">
Configuration
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.4" data-path="../../leafnodes/">
<a href="../../leafnodes/">
Leaf Nodes
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.4.1" data-path="../../leafnodes/leafnode_conf.html">
<a href="../../leafnodes/leafnode_conf.html">
Configuration
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.5" data-path="../../nats_server/logging.html">
<a href="../../nats_server/logging.html">
Logging
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.6" data-path="../../nats_server/monitoring.html">
<a href="../../nats_server/monitoring.html">
Monitoring
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6" data-path="../../nats_admin/">
<a href="../../nats_admin/">
Managing A NATS Server
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.1" data-path="../../nats_admin/upgrading_cluster.html">
<a href="../../nats_admin/upgrading_cluster.html">
Upgrading a Cluster
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.2" data-path="../../nats_admin/slow_consumers.html">
<a href="../../nats_admin/slow_consumers.html">
Slow Consumers
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.3" data-path="../../nats_admin/signals.html">
<a href="../../nats_admin/signals.html">
Signals
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.4" data-path="../../sys_accounts/">
<a href="../../sys_accounts/">
System Accounts
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.4.1" data-path="../../sys_accounts/sys_accounts.html">
<a href="../../sys_accounts/sys_accounts.html">
Configuration
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7" data-path="../../nats_docker/">
<a href="../../nats_docker/">
NATS and Docker
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7.1" data-path="../../nats_docker/nats-docker-tutorial.html">
<a href="../../nats_docker/nats-docker-tutorial.html">
Tutorial
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7.2" data-path="../../nats_docker/docker_swarm.html">
<a href="../../nats_docker/docker_swarm.html">
Docker Swarm
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">NATS Tools</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.1" data-path="../mkpasswd.html">
<a href="../mkpasswd.html">
mkpasswd
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2" data-path="../nk.html">
<a href="../nk.html">
nk
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3" data-path="./">
<a href="./">
nsc
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.1" data-path="nsc.html">
<a href="nsc.html">
Basics
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter active" data-level="5.3.2" data-path="streams.html">
<a href="streams.html">
Streams
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.3" data-path="services.html">
<a href="services.html">
Services
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.4" data-path="signing_keys.html">
<a href="signing_keys.html">
Signing Keys
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.5" data-path="revocation.html">
<a href="revocation.html">
Revocation
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.6" data-path="managed.html">
<a href="managed.html">
Managed Operators
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4" data-path="../nas/">
<a href="../nas/">
nats-account-server
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.1" data-path="../nas/nas_conf.html">
<a href="../nas/nas_conf.html">
Basics
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.2" data-path="../nas/inspecting_jwts.html">
<a href="../nas/inspecting_jwts.html">
Inspecting JWTs
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.3" data-path="../nas/dir_store.html">
<a href="../nas/dir_store.html">
Directory Store
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.4" data-path="../nas/notifications.html">
<a href="../nas/notifications.html">
Update Notifications
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.5" data-path="../nas/mem_resolver.html">
<a href="../nas/mem_resolver.html">
Memory Resolver
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5" data-path="../nats_top/">
<a href="../nats_top/">
nats-top
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.1" data-path="../nats_top/nats-top-tutorial.html">
<a href="../nats_top/nats-top-tutorial.html">
Tutorial
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6" data-path="../natsbench.html">
<a href="../natsbench.html">
nats-bench
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">NATS Streaming Concepts</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.1" data-path="../../nats_streaming/intro.html">
<a href="../../nats_streaming/intro.html">
Introduction
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2" data-path="../../nats_streaming/relation-to-nats.html">
<a href="../../nats_streaming/relation-to-nats.html">
Relation to NATS
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3" data-path="../../nats_streaming/client-connections.html">
<a href="../../nats_streaming/client-connections.html">
Client Connections
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4" data-path="../../nats_streaming/channels/channels.html">
<a href="../../nats_streaming/channels/channels.html">
Channels
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.1" data-path="../../nats_streaming/channels/message-log.html">
<a href="../../nats_streaming/channels/message-log.html">
Message Log
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.2" data-path="../../nats_streaming/channels/subscriptions/subscriptions.html">
<a href="../../nats_streaming/channels/subscriptions/subscriptions.html">
Subscriptions
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.2.1" data-path="../../nats_streaming/channels/subscriptions/regular.html">
<a href="../../nats_streaming/channels/subscriptions/regular.html">
Regular
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<a href="../../nats_streaming/channels/subscriptions/durable.html">
Durable
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<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.2.3" data-path="../../nats_streaming/channels/subscriptions/queue-group.html">
<a href="../../nats_streaming/channels/subscriptions/queue-group.html">
Queue Group
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.2.4" data-path="../../nats_streaming/channels/subscriptions/redelivery.html">
<a href="../../nats_streaming/channels/subscriptions/redelivery.html">
Redelivery
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</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5" data-path="../../nats_streaming/store-interface.html">
<a href="../../nats_streaming/store-interface.html">
Store Interface
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<a href="../../nats_streaming/store-encryption.html">
Store Encryption
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7" data-path="../../nats_streaming/clustering/clustering.html">
<a href="../../nats_streaming/clustering/clustering.html">
Clustering
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.1" data-path="../../nats_streaming/clustering/supported-stores.html">
<a href="../../nats_streaming/clustering/supported-stores.html">
Supported Stores
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<a href="../../nats_streaming/clustering/configuration.html">
Configuration
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<a href="../../nats_streaming/clustering/auto-configuration.html">
Auto Configuration
</a>
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<a href="../../nats_streaming/clustering/containers.html">
Containers
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</li>
</ul>
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<a href="../../nats_streaming/fault-tolerance/ft.html">
Fault Tolerance
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Active Server
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Standby Servers
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<a href="../../nats_streaming/fault-tolerance/shared-state.html">
Shared State
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<a href="../../nats_streaming/fault-tolerance/failover.html">
Failover
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<a href="../../nats_streaming/partitioning.html">
Partitioning
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<a href="../../nats_streaming/monitoring/monitoring.html">
Monitoring
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<a href="../../nats_streaming/monitoring/endpoints.html">
Endpoints
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</li>
</ul>
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<li class="header">Developing With NATS Streaming</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.1" data-path="../../developer/streaming/">
<a href="../../developer/streaming/">
Introduction
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<a href="../../developer/streaming/connecting.html">
Connecting to NATS Streaming
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3" data-path="../../developer/streaming/publishing.html">
<a href="../../developer/streaming/publishing.html">
Publishing to a Channel
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4" data-path="../../developer/streaming/receiving.html">
<a href="../../developer/streaming/receiving.html">
Receiving Messages from a Channel
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="7.5" data-path="../../developer/streaming/durables.html">
<a href="../../developer/streaming/durables.html">
Durable Subscriptions
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<a href="../../developer/streaming/queues.html">
Queue Subscriptions
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Acknowledgements
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The Streaming Protocol
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Important Changes
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Installing
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<a href="../../nats_streaming/gettingstarted/run.html">
Running
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Configuring
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Command line arguments
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Configuration file
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Store Limits
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<a href="../../nats_streaming/configuring/storelimits.html#limits-inheritance">
Limits inheritance
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Persistence
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File Store
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Options
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Recovery Errors
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SQL Store
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Read and Write Timeouts
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Options
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Authenticating Users
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<!-- Title -->
<h1>
<i class="fa fa-circle-o-notch fa-spin"></i>
<a href="../.." >Streams</a>
</h1>
</div>
<div class="page-wrapper" tabindex="-1" role="main">
<div class="page-inner">
<div id="book-search-results">
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<section class="normal markdown-section">
<h1 id="streams"><a name="streams" class="plugin-anchor" href="#streams"><i class="fa fa-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>Streams</h1>
<p>To share messages you publish with other accounts, you have to <em>Export</em> a <em>Stream</em>. <em>Exports</em> are associated with the account performing the export and advertised in exporting account&#x2019;s JWT.</p>
<h3 id="adding-a-public-stream-export"><a name="adding-a-public-stream-export" class="plugin-anchor" href="#adding-a-public-stream-export"><i class="fa fa-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>Adding a Public Stream Export</h3>
<p>To add a stream to your account:</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-text">&gt; nsc add export --name &quot;abc&quot; --subject &quot;a.b.c.&gt;&quot;
Success! - added public stream export &quot;abc&quot;
</code></pre>
<blockquote>
<p>Note that we have exported stream with a subject that contains a wildcard. Any subject that matches the pattern will be exported.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>To check that the export is how you intended:</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-text">&gt; nsc describe account
&#x256D;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x256E;
&#x2502; Account Details &#x2502;
&#x251C;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x252C;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2524;
&#x2502; Name &#x2502; TestAccount &#x2502;
&#x2502; Account ID &#x2502; AC7PO3MREV26 &#x2502;
&#x2502; Issuer ID &#x2502; OAYI3YUZSWDN &#x2502;
&#x2502; Issued &#x2502; 2019-04-29 14:20:13 UTC &#x2502;
&#x2502; Expires &#x2502; &#x2502;
&#x251C;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x253C;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2524;
&#x2502; Max Connections &#x2502; Unlimited &#x2502;
&#x2502; Max Data &#x2502; Unlimited &#x2502;
&#x2502; Max Exports &#x2502; Unlimited &#x2502;
&#x2502; Max Imports &#x2502; Unlimited &#x2502;
&#x2502; Max Msg Payload &#x2502; Unlimited &#x2502;
&#x2502; Max Subscriptions &#x2502; Unlimited &#x2502;
&#x2502; Exports Allows Wildcards &#x2502; True &#x2502;
&#x251C;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x253C;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2524;
&#x2502; Imports &#x2502; None &#x2502;
&#x2570;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2534;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x256F;
&#x256D;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x256E;
&#x2502; Exports &#x2502;
&#x251C;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x252C;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x252C;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x252C;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2524;
&#x2502; Name &#x2502; Type &#x2502; Subject &#x2502; Public &#x2502;
&#x251C;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x253C;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x253C;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x253C;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2524;
&#x2502; abc &#x2502; Stream &#x2502; a.b.c.&gt; &#x2502; Yes &#x2502;
&#x2570;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2534;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2534;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2534;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x256F;
</code></pre>
<p>Messages this account publishes on <code>a.b.c.&gt;</code> will be forwarded to all accounts that import this stream.</p>
<h3 id="importing-a-stream"><a name="importing-a-stream" class="plugin-anchor" href="#importing-a-stream"><i class="fa fa-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>Importing a Stream</h3>
<p>Importing a stream enables you to receive messages that are published by a different <em>Account</em>. To import a Stream, you have to create an <em>Import</em>. To create an <em>Import</em> you need to know:</p>
<ul>
<li>The exporting account&#x2019;s public key</li>
<li>The subject where the stream is published</li>
<li>You can map the stream&#x2019;s subject to a different subject</li>
<li>Self-imports are not valid; you can only import streams from other accounts.</li>
</ul>
<p>To learn how to inspect a JWT from an account server, <a href="../nas/inspecting_jwts.html">check this article</a>.</p>
<p>With the required information, we can add an import to the public stream.</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-text">&gt; nsc add import --src-account AC7PO3MREV26U3LFZFP5BN3HAI32X3PKLBRVMPAETLEHWPQEUG7EJY4H --remote-subject &quot;a.b.c.&gt;&quot; --local-subject &quot;abc.&gt;&quot;
Success! - added stream import &quot;a.b.c.&gt;&quot;
</code></pre>
<blockquote>
<p>Note we did fancy things here: The remote stream publishes messages as <code>a.b.c.&gt;</code>, but we changed the prefix to be something else in the importing account&#x2019;s subject space. We changed it to <code>abc.&gt;</code>. Subscribers in our account can listen to <code>abc.&gt;</code> to get the messages. The message will be delivered as <code>abc.a.b.c.&gt;</code>.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>And verifying it:</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-text">&gt; nsc describe account
&#x256D;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x256E;
&#x2502; Account Details &#x2502;
&#x251C;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x252C;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2524;
&#x2502; Name &#x2502; AccountB &#x2502;
&#x2502; Account ID &#x2502; AAL5Q2B3SMSO &#x2502;
&#x2502; Issuer ID &#x2502; OAYI3YUZSWDN &#x2502;
&#x2502; Issued &#x2502; 2019-04-25 21:33:58 UTC &#x2502;
&#x2502; Expires &#x2502; &#x2502;
&#x251C;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x253C;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2524;
&#x2502; Max Connections &#x2502; Unlimited &#x2502;
&#x2502; Max Data &#x2502; Unlimited &#x2502;
&#x2502; Max Exports &#x2502; Unlimited &#x2502;
&#x2502; Max Imports &#x2502; Unlimited &#x2502;
&#x2502; Max Msg Payload &#x2502; Unlimited &#x2502;
&#x2502; Max Subscriptions &#x2502; Unlimited &#x2502;
&#x2502; Exports Allows Wildcards &#x2502; True &#x2502;
&#x251C;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x253C;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2524;
&#x2502; Exports &#x2502; None &#x2502;
&#x2570;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2534;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x256F;
&#x256D;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x256E;
&#x2502; Imports &#x2502;
&#x251C;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x252C;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x252C;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x252C;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x252C;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x252C;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x252C;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2524;
&#x2502; Name &#x2502; Type &#x2502; Remote &#x2502; Local &#x2502; Expires &#x2502; From Account &#x2502; Public &#x2502;
&#x251C;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x253C;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x253C;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x253C;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x253C;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x253C;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x253C;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2524;
&#x2502; abc.&gt; &#x2502; Stream &#x2502; a.b.c.&gt; &#x2502; abc.&gt; &#x2502; &#x2502; AC7PO3MREV26 &#x2502; Yes &#x2502;
&#x2570;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2534;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2534;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2534;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2534;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2534;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2534;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x256F;
</code></pre>
<h2 id="securing-streams"><a name="securing-streams" class="plugin-anchor" href="#securing-streams"><i class="fa fa-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>Securing Streams</h2>
<p>If you want to create a stream that is only accessible to accounts you designate you can create a <em>private</em> stream. The export will be visible in your account, but <em>subscribing</em> accounts will require an authorization token that must be created by you and generated specifically for the subscribing account.</p>
<p>The authorization token is simply a JWT signed by your account where you authorize the client account to import your export.</p>
<h3 id="creating-a-private-stream-export"><a name="creating-a-private-stream-export" class="plugin-anchor" href="#creating-a-private-stream-export"><i class="fa fa-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>Creating a Private Stream Export</h3>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-text">&gt; nsc add export --name pabc --subject &quot;a.b.c.&gt;&quot; --private
Success! - added private stream export &quot;pabc&quot;
</code></pre>
<p>Like before we defined an export, but this time we added the <code>--private</code> flag.</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-text">&gt; nsc describe account
&#x256D;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x256E;
&#x2502; Account Details &#x2502;
&#x251C;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x252C;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2524;
&#x2502; Name &#x2502; TestAccount &#x2502;
&#x2502; Account ID &#x2502; AC7PO3MREV26 &#x2502;
&#x2502; Issuer ID &#x2502; OAYI3YUZSWDN &#x2502;
&#x2502; Issued &#x2502; 2019-04-25 21:51:02 UTC &#x2502;
&#x2502; Expires &#x2502; &#x2502;
&#x251C;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x253C;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2524;
&#x2502; Max Connections &#x2502; Unlimited &#x2502;
&#x2502; Max Data &#x2502; Unlimited &#x2502;
&#x2502; Max Exports &#x2502; Unlimited &#x2502;
&#x2502; Max Imports &#x2502; Unlimited &#x2502;
&#x2502; Max Msg Payload &#x2502; Unlimited &#x2502;
&#x2502; Max Subscriptions &#x2502; Unlimited &#x2502;
&#x2502; Exports Allows Wildcards &#x2502; True &#x2502;
&#x251C;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x253C;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2524;
&#x2502; Imports &#x2502; None &#x2502;
&#x2570;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2534;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x256F;
&#x256D;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x256E;
&#x2502; Exports &#x2502;
&#x251C;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x252C;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x252C;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x252C;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2524;
&#x2502; Name &#x2502; Type &#x2502; Subject &#x2502; Public &#x2502;
&#x251C;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x253C;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x253C;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x253C;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2524;
&#x2502; pabc &#x2502; Stream &#x2502; a.b.c.&gt; &#x2502; No &#x2502;
&#x2570;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2534;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2534;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2534;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x256F;
</code></pre>
<h3 id="generating-an-activation-token"><a name="generating-an-activation-token" class="plugin-anchor" href="#generating-an-activation-token"><i class="fa fa-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>Generating an Activation Token</h3>
<p>For a foreign account to <em>import</em> a private stream, you have to generate an activation token. The activation token in addition to granting permissions to the account, it also allows you to subset the exported stream&#x2019;s subject.</p>
<p>Let&#x2019;s create an account and user for our stream client:</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-text">&gt; nsc add account --name AccountB
Generated account key - private key stored &#x201C;~/.nkeys/Test/accounts/AccountB/AccountB&quot;
Success! - added account &quot;AccountB&quot;
&gt; nsc add user --name userb
Generated user key - private key stored &quot;~/.nkeys/Test/accounts/AccountB/users/userb&#x201D;
Generated user creds file &quot;~/.nkeys/Test/accounts/ACcountB/users/userb.creds&quot;
Success! - added user &#x201C;userb&#x201D; to &#x201C;AccountB&#x201D;
</code></pre>
<p>To generate a token, you&#x2019;ll need to know the public key of the account importing the stream.</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-text">&gt; nsc generate activation -o /tmp/activation.jwt --target-account AAL5Q2B3SMSO5AS3APJFUNAIKUCEQJPAQ76XEBTVOCQCXXGKP3YMGGN4 &#x2014;subject a.b.c.d
generated &quot;pabc&quot; activation for account &quot;AAL5Q2B3SMSO5AS3APJFUNAIKUCEQJPAQ76XEBTVOCQCXXGKP3YMGGN4&quot;.
JTI is &quot;VNT3Y32I5FNTEHIVL6PINEJNNZ6Z2BGGEJ2QWNA3TPQ4A4KBRGHQ&quot;
</code></pre>
<p>In the above invocation, we generated an activation redirecting the output to <code>/tmp/activation.jwt</code>. The exporting account exported <code>a.b.c.&gt;</code>, but on the activation token will only grant permission to <code>a.b.c.d</code> to the target account.</p>
<p>For completeness, the contents of the JWT file look like this:</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-text">&gt; cat /tmp/activation.jwt
-----BEGIN NATS ACTIVATION JWT-----
eyJ0eXAiOiJqd3QiLCJhbGciOiJlZDI1NTE5In0.eyJqdGkiOiJWTlQzWTMySTVGTlRFSElWTDZQSU5FSk5OWjZaMkJHR0VKMlFXTkEzVFBRNEE0S0JSR0hRIiwiaWF0IjoxNTU2MjI5NDk0LCJpc3MiOiJBQzdQTzNNUkVWMjZVM0xGWkZQNUJOM0hBSTMyWDNQS0xCUlZNUEFFVExFSFdQUUVVRzdFSlk0SCIsIm5hbWUiOiJhLmIuYy5kIiwic3ViIjoiQUFMNVEyQjNTTVNPNUFTM0FQSkZVTkFJS1VDRVFKUEFRNzZYRUJUVk9DUUNYWEdLUDNZTUdHTjQiLCJ0eXBlIjoiYWN0aXZhdGlvbiIsIm5hdHMiOnsic3ViamVjdCI6ImEuYi5jLmQiLCJ0eXBlIjoic3RyZWFtIn19.eA0W-mcxFXyIpEk0MUgaLjj7t5jxEHTar7MNY5IYcJ7NHlDoHU5IFog2LlFW_hpTCFA4qa989vqECsiTuBuCAA
------END NATS ACTIVATION JWT------
</code></pre>
<p>When decoded it looks like this:</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-text">&gt; nsc describe jwt -f /tmp/activation.jwt
&#x256D;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x256E;
&#x2502; Activation &#x2502;
&#x251C;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x252C;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2524;
&#x2502; Import Type &#x2502; Stream &#x2502;
&#x2502; Import Subject &#x2502; a.b.c.d &#x2502;
&#x2502; Account ID &#x2502; AAL5Q2B3SMSO &#x2502;
&#x2502; Issuer ID &#x2502; AC7PO3MREV26 &#x2502;
&#x2502; Issued &#x2502; 2019-04-25 21:58:14 UTC &#x2502;
&#x2502; Expires &#x2502; &#x2502;
&#x251C;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x253C;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2524;
&#x2502; Max Messages &#x2502; Unlimited &#x2502;
&#x2502; Max Msg Payload &#x2502; Unlimited &#x2502;
&#x2502; Network Src &#x2502; Any &#x2502;
&#x2502; Time &#x2502; Any &#x2502;
&#x2570;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2534;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x256F;
</code></pre>
<p>The token can be shared directly with the client account. </p>
<blockquote>
<p>If you manage many tokens for many accounts, you may want to host activation tokens on a web server and share the URL with the account. The benefit to the hosted approach is that any updates to the token would be available to the importing account whenever their account is updated, provided the URL you host them in is stable.</p>
</blockquote>
<h2 id="importing-a-private-stream"><a name="importing-a-private-stream" class="plugin-anchor" href="#importing-a-private-stream"><i class="fa fa-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>Importing a Private Stream</h2>
<p>Importing a private stream is more natural than a public one as the activation token given to you already has all the necessary details. Note that the token can be an actual file path or a remote URL.</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-text">&gt; nsc add import --token /tmp/activation.jwt
Success! - added stream import &quot;a.b.c.d&quot;
</code></pre>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-text">&gt; nsc describe account
nsc describe account
&#x256D;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x256E;
&#x2502; Account Details &#x2502;
&#x251C;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x252C;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2524;
&#x2502; Name &#x2502; AccountB &#x2502;
&#x2502; Account ID &#x2502; AAL5Q2B3SMSO &#x2502;
&#x2502; Issuer ID &#x2502; OAYI3YUZSWDN &#x2502;
&#x2502; Issued &#x2502; 2019-04-25 22:04:29 UTC &#x2502;
&#x2502; Expires &#x2502; &#x2502;
&#x251C;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x253C;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2524;
&#x2502; Max Connections &#x2502; Unlimited &#x2502;
&#x2502; Max Data &#x2502; Unlimited &#x2502;
&#x2502; Max Exports &#x2502; Unlimited &#x2502;
&#x2502; Max Imports &#x2502; Unlimited &#x2502;
&#x2502; Max Msg Payload &#x2502; Unlimited &#x2502;
&#x2502; Max Subscriptions &#x2502; Unlimited &#x2502;
&#x2502; Exports Allows Wildcards &#x2502; True &#x2502;
&#x251C;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x253C;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2524;
&#x2502; Exports &#x2502; None &#x2502;
&#x2570;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2534;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x256F;
&#x256D;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x256E;
&#x2502; Imports &#x2502;
&#x251C;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x252C;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x252C;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x252C;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x252C;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x252C;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x252C;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2524;
&#x2502; Name &#x2502; Type &#x2502; Remote &#x2502; Local &#x2502; Expires &#x2502; From Account &#x2502; Public &#x2502;
&#x251C;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x253C;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x253C;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x253C;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x253C;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x253C;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x253C;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2524;
&#x2502; a.b.c.d &#x2502; Stream &#x2502; a.b.c.d &#x2502; a.b.c.d &#x2502; &#x2502; AC7PO3MREV26 &#x2502; No &#x2502;
&#x2570;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2534;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2534;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2534;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2534;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2534;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2534;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x2500;&#x256F;
</code></pre>
<h3 id="testing-the-private-stream"><a name="testing-the-private-stream" class="plugin-anchor" href="#testing-the-private-stream"><i class="fa fa-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>Testing the Private Stream</h3>
<p>Start the <code>nats-account-server</code>:</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-text"> &gt; nats-account-server -nsc ~/.nsc/nats/Test
</code></pre>
<p>Create a config for the nats server <code>server.conf</code>:</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-text">operator: /Users/synadia/.nsc/nats/Test/Test.jwt
resolver: URL(http://localhost:9090/jwt/v1/accounts/)
</code></pre>
<p>Start the <code>nats-server</code>:</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-text">&gt; nats-server -c server.conf
</code></pre>
<p>Start the subscriber for the client account:</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-text">&gt; nats-sub -creds ~/.nkeys/Test/accounts/AccountB/users/userb.creds &quot;&gt;&quot;
Listening on [&gt;]
</code></pre>
<p>Publish messages to the stream:</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-text"># Client won&#x2019;t get this one since it only has permission
# for messages &#x2018;a.b.c.d&#x2019;
&gt; nats-pub -creds ~/.nkeys/Test/accounts/TestAccount/users/TestUser.creds a.b.c.a &quot;hello&quot;
Published [a.b.c.a] : &apos;hello&apos;
&gt; nats-pub -creds ~/.nkeys/Test/accounts/TestAccount/users/TestUser.creds a.b.c.d &quot;hello&quot;
Published [a.b.c.d] : &apos;hello&apos;
</code></pre>
<p>The subscriber as expected prints a message on the stream that it was allowed to receive:</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-text">[#1] Received on [a.b.c.d.a.b.c.d]: &apos;hello&apos;
</code></pre>
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