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Introduction
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nats.io
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What is NATS
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Request-Reply
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Queue Groups
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Acknowledgements
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Sequence Numbers
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Introduction
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Connecting
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Connecting to the Default Server
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Connecting to a Specific Server
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Connecting to a Cluster
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Setting a Connect Timeout
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Ping/Pong Protocol
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Controlling the Client/Server Protocol
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Turning Off Echo'd Messages
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Automatic Reconnections
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Disabling Reconnect
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Set the Number of Reconnect Attempts
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Pausing Between Reconnect Attempts
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Avoiding the Thundering Herd
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</a>
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Listening for Reconnect Events
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</a>
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Buffering Messages During Reconnect Attempts
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</a>
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</ul>
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<a href="../../developer/security/intro.html">
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Securing Connections
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</a>
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<ul class="articles">
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<a href="../../developer/security/userpass.html">
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Authenticating with a User and Password
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</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.2" data-path="../../developer/security/token.html">
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<a href="../../developer/security/token.html">
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Authenticating with a Token
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.3" data-path="../../developer/security/nkey.html">
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<a href="../../developer/security/nkey.html">
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Authenticating with an NKey
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.4" data-path="../../developer/security/creds.html">
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<a href="../../developer/security/creds.html">
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Authenticating with a Credentials File
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.5" data-path="../../developer/security/tls.html">
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<a href="../../developer/security/tls.html">
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Encrypting Connections with TLS
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5" data-path="../../developer/receiving/intro.html">
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<a href="../../developer/receiving/intro.html">
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Receiving Messages
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</a>
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<ul class="articles">
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.1" data-path="../../developer/receiving/sync.html">
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<a href="../../developer/receiving/sync.html">
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Synchronous Subscriptions
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.2" data-path="../../developer/receiving/async.html">
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<a href="../../developer/receiving/async.html">
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Asynchronous Subscriptions
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.3" data-path="../../developer/receiving/unsubscribing.html">
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<a href="../../developer/receiving/unsubscribing.html">
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Unsubscribing
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.4" data-path="../../developer/receiving/unsub_after.html">
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<a href="../../developer/receiving/unsub_after.html">
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Unsubscribing After N Messages
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.5" data-path="../../developer/receiving/reply.html">
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<a href="../../developer/receiving/reply.html">
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Replying to a Message
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.6" data-path="../../developer/receiving/wildcards.html">
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<a href="../../developer/receiving/wildcards.html">
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Wildcard Subscriptions
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.7" data-path="../../developer/receiving/queues.html">
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<a href="../../developer/receiving/queues.html">
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Queue Subscriptions
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.8" data-path="../../developer/receiving/drain.html">
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<a href="../../developer/receiving/drain.html">
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Draining Messages Before Disconnect
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.9" data-path="../../developer/receiving/structure.html">
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<a href="../../developer/receiving/structure.html">
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Structured Data
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6" data-path="../../developer/sending/intro.html">
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<a href="../../developer/sending/intro.html">
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Sending Messages
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</a>
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<ul class="articles">
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.1" data-path="../../developer/sending/replyto.html">
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<a href="../../developer/sending/replyto.html">
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Including a Reply Subject
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.2" data-path="../../developer/sending/request_reply.html">
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<a href="../../developer/sending/request_reply.html">
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Request-Reply Semantics
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.3" data-path="../../developer/sending/caches.html">
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<a href="../../developer/sending/caches.html">
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Caches, Flush and Ping
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.4" data-path="../../developer/sending/structure.html">
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<a href="../../developer/sending/structure.html">
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Sending Structured Data
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.7" data-path="../../developer/events/intro.html">
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<a href="../../developer/events/intro.html">
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Monitoring the Connection
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</a>
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<ul class="articles">
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.7.1" data-path="../../developer/events/events.html">
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<a href="../../developer/events/events.html">
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Listen for Connection Events
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.7.2" data-path="../../developer/events/slow.html">
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<a href="../../developer/events/slow.html">
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Slow Consumers
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.8" data-path="../../developer/tutorials/intro.html">
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<a href="../../developer/tutorials/intro.html">
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Tutorials
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</a>
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<ul class="articles">
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.8.1" data-path="../../developer/tutorials/pubsub.html">
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<a href="../../developer/tutorials/pubsub.html">
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Explore NATS Pub/Sub
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.8.2" data-path="../../developer/tutorials/reqreply.html">
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<a href="../../developer/tutorials/reqreply.html">
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Explore NATS Request/Reply
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</a>
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</li>
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|
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.8.3" data-path="../../developer/tutorials/queues.html">
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<a href="../../developer/tutorials/queues.html">
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Explore NATS Queueing
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</a>
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</li>
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|
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.8.4" data-path="../../developer/tutorials/custom_dialer.html">
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|
<a href="../../developer/tutorials/custom_dialer.html">
|
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Advanced Connect and Custom Dialer in Go
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="header">NATS Server</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1" data-path="../../nats_server/installation.html">
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<a href="../../nats_server/installation.html">
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Installing
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2" data-path="../../nats_server/running.html">
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<a href="../../nats_server/running.html">
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Running
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</a>
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<ul class="articles">
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<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.1" data-path="../../nats_server/windows_srv.html">
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<a href="../../nats_server/windows_srv.html">
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Window Service
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3" data-path="../../nats_server/clients.html">
|
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|
<a href="../../nats_server/clients.html">
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|
Clients
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4" data-path="../../nats_server/flags.html">
|
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|
<a href="../../nats_server/flags.html">
|
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|
Flags
|
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5" data-path="../../nats_server/configuration.html">
|
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|
<a href="../../nats_server/configuration.html">
|
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|
|
Configuration
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
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|
<ul class="articles">
|
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|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.1" data-path="../../nats_server/securing_nats.html">
|
|
|
|
<a href="../../nats_server/securing_nats.html">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securing NATS
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
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|
<ul class="articles">
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|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.1.1" data-path="../../nats_server/tls.html">
|
|
|
|
<a href="../../nats_server/tls.html">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Enabling TLS
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
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|
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|
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</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.1.2" data-path="../../nats_server/auth_intro.html">
|
|
|
|
<a href="../../nats_server/auth_intro.html">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Authentication
|
|
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</a>
|
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<ul class="articles">
|
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|
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<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.1.2.1" data-path="../../nats_server/tokens.html">
|
|
|
|
<a href="../../nats_server/tokens.html">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tokens
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
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|
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</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.1.2.2" data-path="../../nats_server/username_password.html">
|
|
|
|
<a href="../../nats_server/username_password.html">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Username/Password
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.1.2.3" data-path="../../nats_server/tls_mutual_auth.html">
|
|
|
|
<a href="../../nats_server/tls_mutual_auth.html">
|
|
|
|
|
|
TLS Authentication
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.1.2.4" data-path="../../nats_server/nkey_auth.html">
|
|
|
|
<a href="../../nats_server/nkey_auth.html">
|
|
|
|
|
|
NKeys
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.1.2.5" data-path="../../nats_server/accounts.html">
|
|
|
|
<a href="../../nats_server/accounts.html">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.1.2.6" data-path="../../nats_server/jwt_auth.html">
|
|
|
|
<a href="../../nats_server/jwt_auth.html">
|
|
|
|
|
|
JWTs
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.1.2.7" data-path="../../nats_server/auth_timeout.html">
|
|
|
|
<a href="../../nats_server/auth_timeout.html">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Authentication Timeout
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.1.3" data-path="../../nats_server/authorization.html">
|
|
|
|
<a href="../../nats_server/authorization.html">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Authorization
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
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|
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</li>
|
|
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|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
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|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.2" data-path="../../nats_server/clustering.html">
|
|
|
|
<a href="../../nats_server/clustering.html">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Clustering
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<ul class="articles">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.2.1" data-path="../../nats_server/cluster_config.html">
|
|
|
|
<a href="../../nats_server/cluster_config.html">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Configuration
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.2.2" data-path="../../nats_server/cluster_tls.html">
|
|
|
|
<a href="../../nats_server/cluster_tls.html">
|
|
|
|
|
|
TLS Authentication
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
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|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.3" data-path="../../gateways/">
|
|
|
|
<a href="../../gateways/">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gateways
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<ul class="articles">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.3.1" data-path="../../gateways/gateway.html">
|
|
|
|
<a href="../../gateways/gateway.html">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Configuration
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
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|
</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.4" data-path="../../leafnodes/">
|
|
|
|
<a href="../../leafnodes/">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leaf Nodes
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<ul class="articles">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.4.1" data-path="../../leafnodes/leafnode_conf.html">
|
|
|
|
<a href="../../leafnodes/leafnode_conf.html">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Configuration
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.5" data-path="../../nats_server/logging.html">
|
|
|
|
<a href="../../nats_server/logging.html">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Logging
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.6" data-path="../../nats_server/monitoring.html">
|
|
|
|
<a href="../../nats_server/monitoring.html">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Monitoring
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
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</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6" data-path="../../nats_admin/">
|
|
|
|
<a href="../../nats_admin/">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Managing A NATS Server
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<ul class="articles">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.1" data-path="../../nats_admin/upgrading_cluster.html">
|
|
|
|
<a href="../../nats_admin/upgrading_cluster.html">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Upgrading a Cluster
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.2" data-path="../../nats_admin/slow_consumers.html">
|
|
|
|
<a href="../../nats_admin/slow_consumers.html">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Slow Consumers
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.3" data-path="../../nats_admin/signals.html">
|
|
|
|
<a href="../../nats_admin/signals.html">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signals
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.4" data-path="../../sys_accounts/">
|
|
|
|
<a href="../../sys_accounts/">
|
|
|
|
|
|
System Accounts
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<ul class="articles">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.4.1" data-path="../../sys_accounts/sys_accounts.html">
|
|
|
|
<a href="../../sys_accounts/sys_accounts.html">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Configuration
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
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|
</li>
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|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7" data-path="../../nats_docker/">
|
|
|
|
<a href="../../nats_docker/">
|
|
|
|
|
|
NATS and Docker
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<ul class="articles">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7.1" data-path="../../nats_docker/nats-docker-tutorial.html">
|
|
|
|
<a href="../../nats_docker/nats-docker-tutorial.html">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tutorial
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7.2" data-path="../../nats_docker/docker_swarm.html">
|
|
|
|
<a href="../../nats_docker/docker_swarm.html">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Docker Swarm
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
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|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
|
|
<li class="header">NATS Tools</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.1" data-path="../mkpasswd.html">
|
|
|
|
<a href="../mkpasswd.html">
|
|
|
|
|
|
mkpasswd
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2" data-path="../nk.html">
|
|
|
|
<a href="../nk.html">
|
|
|
|
|
|
nk
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3" data-path="./">
|
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|
|
<a href="./">
|
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|
|
|
|
nsc
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
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|
|
|
|
<ul class="articles">
|
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|
|
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.1" data-path="nsc.html">
|
|
|
|
<a href="nsc.html">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basics
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.2" data-path="streams.html">
|
|
|
|
<a href="streams.html">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Streams
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.3" data-path="services.html">
|
|
|
|
<a href="services.html">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Services
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="chapter active" data-level="5.3.4" data-path="signing_keys.html">
|
|
|
|
<a href="signing_keys.html">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signing Keys
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.5" data-path="revocation.html">
|
|
|
|
<a href="revocation.html">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revocation
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.6" data-path="managed.html">
|
|
|
|
<a href="managed.html">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Managed Operators
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
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|
|
|
|
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</li>
|
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4" data-path="../nas/">
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<a href="../nas/">
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nats-account-server
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</a>
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<ul class="articles">
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<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.1" data-path="../nas/nas_conf.html">
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<a href="../nas/nas_conf.html">
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Basics
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.2" data-path="../nas/inspecting_jwts.html">
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<a href="../nas/inspecting_jwts.html">
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Inspecting JWTs
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.3" data-path="../nas/dir_store.html">
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<a href="../nas/dir_store.html">
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Directory Store
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.4" data-path="../nas/notifications.html">
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<a href="../nas/notifications.html">
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Update Notifications
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.5" data-path="../nas/mem_resolver.html">
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<a href="../nas/mem_resolver.html">
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Memory Resolver
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5" data-path="../nats_top/">
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<a href="../nats_top/">
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nats-top
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</a>
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<ul class="articles">
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<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.1" data-path="../nats_top/nats-top-tutorial.html">
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<a href="../nats_top/nats-top-tutorial.html">
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Tutorial
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6" data-path="../natsbench.html">
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<a href="../natsbench.html">
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nats-bench
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="header">NATS Streaming Concepts</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="6.1" data-path="../../nats_streaming/intro.html">
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<a href="../../nats_streaming/intro.html">
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Introduction
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2" data-path="../../nats_streaming/relation-to-nats.html">
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<a href="../../nats_streaming/relation-to-nats.html">
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Relation to NATS
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3" data-path="../../nats_streaming/client-connections.html">
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<a href="../../nats_streaming/client-connections.html">
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Client Connections
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4" data-path="../../nats_streaming/channels/channels.html">
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<a href="../../nats_streaming/channels/channels.html">
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Channels
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</a>
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<ul class="articles">
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<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.1" data-path="../../nats_streaming/channels/message-log.html">
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<a href="../../nats_streaming/channels/message-log.html">
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Message Log
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.2" data-path="../../nats_streaming/channels/subscriptions/subscriptions.html">
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<a href="../../nats_streaming/channels/subscriptions/subscriptions.html">
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Subscriptions
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</a>
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<ul class="articles">
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<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.2.1" data-path="../../nats_streaming/channels/subscriptions/regular.html">
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<a href="../../nats_streaming/channels/subscriptions/regular.html">
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Regular
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.2.2" data-path="../../nats_streaming/channels/subscriptions/durable.html">
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<a href="../../nats_streaming/channels/subscriptions/durable.html">
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Durable
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.2.3" data-path="../../nats_streaming/channels/subscriptions/queue-group.html">
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<a href="../../nats_streaming/channels/subscriptions/queue-group.html">
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Queue Group
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.2.4" data-path="../../nats_streaming/channels/subscriptions/redelivery.html">
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<a href="../../nats_streaming/channels/subscriptions/redelivery.html">
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Redelivery
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5" data-path="../../nats_streaming/store-interface.html">
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<a href="../../nats_streaming/store-interface.html">
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Store Interface
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6" data-path="../../nats_streaming/store-encryption.html">
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<a href="../../nats_streaming/store-encryption.html">
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Store Encryption
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7" data-path="../../nats_streaming/clustering/clustering.html">
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<a href="../../nats_streaming/clustering/clustering.html">
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Clustering
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</a>
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<ul class="articles">
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<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.1" data-path="../../nats_streaming/clustering/supported-stores.html">
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<a href="../../nats_streaming/clustering/supported-stores.html">
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Supported Stores
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.2" data-path="../../nats_streaming/clustering/configuration.html">
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<a href="../../nats_streaming/clustering/configuration.html">
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Configuration
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.3" data-path="../../nats_streaming/clustering/auto-configuration.html">
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<a href="../../nats_streaming/clustering/auto-configuration.html">
|
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Auto Configuration
|
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.4" data-path="../../nats_streaming/clustering/containers.html">
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|
<a href="../../nats_streaming/clustering/containers.html">
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|
Containers
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="6.8" data-path="../../nats_streaming/fault-tolerance/ft.html">
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|
<a href="../../nats_streaming/fault-tolerance/ft.html">
|
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|
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|
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Fault Tolerance
|
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</a>
|
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<ul class="articles">
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<li class="chapter " data-level="6.8.1" data-path="../../nats_streaming/fault-tolerance/active-server.html">
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|
|
<a href="../../nats_streaming/fault-tolerance/active-server.html">
|
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Active Server
|
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="6.8.2" data-path="../../nats_streaming/fault-tolerance/standby-server.html">
|
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|
|
<a href="../../nats_streaming/fault-tolerance/standby-server.html">
|
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Standby Servers
|
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="6.8.3" data-path="../../nats_streaming/fault-tolerance/shared-state.html">
|
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<a href="../../nats_streaming/fault-tolerance/shared-state.html">
|
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Shared State
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="6.8.4" data-path="../../nats_streaming/fault-tolerance/failover.html">
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|
<a href="../../nats_streaming/fault-tolerance/failover.html">
|
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|
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Failover
|
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="6.9" data-path="../../nats_streaming/partitioning.html">
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|
<a href="../../nats_streaming/partitioning.html">
|
|
|
|
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|
Partitioning
|
|
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</a>
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</li>
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|
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.10" data-path="../../nats_streaming/monitoring/monitoring.html">
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|
|
<a href="../../nats_streaming/monitoring/monitoring.html">
|
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|
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|
|
Monitoring
|
|
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|
</a>
|
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<ul class="articles">
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<li class="chapter " data-level="6.10.1" data-path="../../nats_streaming/monitoring/endpoints.html">
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<a href="../../nats_streaming/monitoring/endpoints.html">
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Endpoints
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="header">Developing With NATS Streaming</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="7.1" data-path="../../developer/streaming/">
|
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|
<a href="../../developer/streaming/">
|
|
|
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|
|
Introduction
|
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</a>
|
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|
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</li>
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|
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2" data-path="../../developer/streaming/connecting.html">
|
|
|
|
<a href="../../developer/streaming/connecting.html">
|
|
|
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|
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Connecting to NATS Streaming
|
|
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3" data-path="../../developer/streaming/publishing.html">
|
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|
|
<a href="../../developer/streaming/publishing.html">
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|
|
|
|
|
Publishing to a Channel
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
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|
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</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4" data-path="../../developer/streaming/receiving.html">
|
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|
<a href="../../developer/streaming/receiving.html">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receiving Messages from a Channel
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
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|
|
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</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.5" data-path="../../developer/streaming/durables.html">
|
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|
|
<a href="../../developer/streaming/durables.html">
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|
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|
|
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Durable Subscriptions
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
|
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</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.6" data-path="../../developer/streaming/queues.html">
|
|
|
|
<a href="../../developer/streaming/queues.html">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Queue Subscriptions
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
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|
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</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.7" data-path="../../developer/streaming/acks.html">
|
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|
|
<a href="../../developer/streaming/acks.html">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acknowledgements
|
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|
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</a>
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</li>
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|
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.8" data-path="../../developer/streaming/protocol.html">
|
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|
|
<a href="../../developer/streaming/protocol.html">
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Streaming Protocol
|
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|
|
</a>
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</li>
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|
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<li class="header">NATS Streaming Server</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.1" data-path="../../nats_streaming/gettingstarted/changes.html">
|
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|
|
<a href="../../nats_streaming/gettingstarted/changes.html">
|
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|
|
|
|
Important Changes
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
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|
|
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</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.2" data-path="../../nats_streaming/gettingstarted/install.html">
|
|
|
|
<a href="../../nats_streaming/gettingstarted/install.html">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Installing
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
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|
|
|
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</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.3" data-path="../../nats_streaming/gettingstarted/run.html">
|
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|
<a href="../../nats_streaming/gettingstarted/run.html">
|
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|
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Running
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
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</li>
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|
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4" data-path="../../nats_streaming/configuring/configuring.html">
|
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|
<a href="../../nats_streaming/configuring/configuring.html">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Configuring
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
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|
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|
<ul class="articles">
|
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|
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4.1" data-path="../../nats_streaming/configuring/cmdline.html">
|
|
|
|
<a href="../../nats_streaming/configuring/cmdline.html">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Command line arguments
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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|
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4.2" data-path="../../nats_streaming/configuring/cfgfile.html">
|
|
|
|
<a href="../../nats_streaming/configuring/cfgfile.html">
|
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|
|
|
|
Configuration file
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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|
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4.3" data-path="../../nats_streaming/configuring/storelimits.html">
|
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|
<a href="../../nats_streaming/configuring/storelimits.html">
|
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|
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Store Limits
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
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<ul class="articles">
|
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|
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4.3.1" data-path="../../nats_streaming/configuring/storelimits.html">
|
|
|
|
<a href="../../nats_streaming/configuring/storelimits.html#limits-inheritance">
|
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|
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Limits inheritance
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|
|
|
</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4.4" data-path="../../nats_streaming/configuring/persistence.html">
|
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|
<a href="../../nats_streaming/configuring/persistence.html">
|
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Persistence
|
|
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|
</a>
|
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<ul class="articles">
|
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<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4.4.1" data-path="../../nats_streaming/configuring/filestore.html">
|
|
|
|
<a href="../../nats_streaming/configuring/filestore.html">
|
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|
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File Store
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
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|
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<ul class="articles">
|
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<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4.4.1.1" data-path="../../nats_streaming/configuring/filestore.html">
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SQL Store
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TLS
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<a href="../.." >Signing Keys</a>
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<h1 id="signing-keys"><a name="signing-keys" class="plugin-anchor" href="#signing-keys"><i class="fa fa-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>Signing Keys</h1>
|
|
<p>As previously discussed, NKEYs are identities, and if someone gets a hold of an account or operator nkey they can do everything you can do as you.</p>
|
|
<p>NATS has a strategies to let you deal with scenarios where your private keys escape out in the wild.</p>
|
|
<p>The first and most important line of defense is <em>Signing Keys</em>. <em>Signing Keys</em> allow you have multiple NKEY identities of the same kind (Operator or Account) that have the same degree of trust as the standard <em>Issuer</em> nkey.</p>
|
|
<p>The concept behind the signing key is that you can issue a JWT for an operator or an account that lists multiple nkeys. Typically the issuer will match the <em>Subject</em> of the entity issuing the JWT. With SigningKeys, a JWT is considered valid if it is signed by the <em>Subject</em> of the <em>Issuer</em> or one of its signing keys. This enables guarding the private key of the Operator or Account more closely while allowing <em>Accounts</em>, <em>Users</em> or <em>Activation Tokens</em> be signed using alternate private keys.</p>
|
|
<p>If an issue should arise where somehow a signing key escapes into the wild, you would remove the compromised signing key from the entity, add a new one, and reissue the entity. When a JWT is validated, if the signing key is missing, the operation is rejected. You are also on the hook to re-issue all JWTs (accounts, users, activation tokens) that were signed with the compromised signing key.</p>
|
|
<p>This is effectively a large hammer. You can mitigate the process a bit by having a larger number of signing keys and then rotating the signing keys to get a distribution you can easily handle in case of a compromise. In a future release, we’ll have a revocation process were you can invalidate a single JWT by its unique JWT ID (JTI). For now a sledge hammer you have.</p>
|
|
<p>With greater security process, there’s greater complexity. With that said, <code>nsc</code> doesn’t track public or private signing keys. As these are only identities that when in use presume a manual use. That means that you the user will have to track and manage your private keys more closely.</p>
|
|
<p>Let’s get a feel for the workflow. We are going to:</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>Create an operator with a signing key</li>
|
|
<li>Create an account with a signing key</li>
|
|
<li>The account will be signed using the operator’s signing key</li>
|
|
<li>Create an user with the account’s signing key</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<p>All signing key operations revolve around the global <code>nsc</code> flag <code>-K</code> or <code>--private-key</code>. Whenever you want to modify an entity, you have to supply the parent key so that the JWT is signed. Normally this happens automatically but in the case of signing keys, you’ll have to supply the flag by hand.</p>
|
|
<p>Creating the operator:</p>
|
|
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-text">> nsc add operator -n O2
|
|
Generated operator key - private key stored "/Users/synadia/.nkeys/O2/O2.nk"
|
|
Success! - added operator "O2"
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p>To add a signing key we have to first generate one with <code>nk</code>. <code>NSC</code> doesn’t at this time offer a way to generate keys that are not associated with an entity. This means that you will have to generate and store the secrets yourself:</p>
|
|
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-text"># generate an operator keypair:
|
|
> nk -gen operator -pubout
|
|
SOAIHSQSAM3ZJI5W6U5M4INH7FUCQQ5ETJ5RMPVJZCJLTDREY6ZNEE6LZQ
|
|
ODMYCI5TSZY6MFLOBBQ2RNRBRAXRKJKAC5UACRC6H6CJXCLR2STTGAAQ
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<blockquote>
|
|
<p>On a production environment private keys should be saved to a file and always referenced from the secured file.</p>
|
|
</blockquote>
|
|
<p>Now we are going to edit the operator by adding a signing key with the <code>--sk</code> flag providing the generated operator public key (the one starting with <code>O</code>):</p>
|
|
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-text">> nsc edit operator --sk ODMYCI5TSZY6MFLOBBQ2RNRBRAXRKJKAC5UACRC6H6CJXCLR2STTGAAQ
|
|
Success! - edited operator
|
|
-----BEGIN NATS OPERATOR JWT-----
|
|
eyJ0eXAiOiJqd3QiLCJhbGciOiJlZDI1NTE5In0.eyJqdGkiOiJPMk5BMkNaQ1ZINkQyTEVCQkNDVUFHTEZaWFJPTTdKTEs1Q1ZXRDZMVlpPVU9TUExDS0dBIiwiaWF0IjoxNTU2NTczNTYzLCJpc3MiOiJPQks3M09MUU9KV05ZVE4yTzQ2SVpRTjRXTVNDN0hWVk5BM1k2VFdQV0tDRlhJV1MzWExTQVVJUyIsIm5hbWUiOiJPMiIsInN1YiI6Ik9CSzczT0xRT0pXTllUTjJPNDZJWlFONFdNU0M3SFZWTkEzWTZUV1BXS0NGWElXUzNYTFNBVUlTIiwidHlwZSI6Im9wZXJhdG9yIiwibmF0cyI6eyJzaWduaW5nX2tleXMiOlsiT0RNWUNJNVRTWlk2TUZMT0JCUTJSTlJCUkFYUktKS0FDNVVBQ1JDNkg2Q0pYQ0xSMlNUVEdBQVEiXX19.-VNSZhmOa3TrGglTZ3pGU3BPScb0uj5rdvTHzzOyZ18_WlCBfo6H8S01S3D2qf9J36lKhPplMtupheYqEo04Aw
|
|
------END NATS OPERATOR JWT------
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p>Check our handy work:</p>
|
|
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-text">> nsc describe operator
|
|
╭────────────────────────────────────────╮
|
|
│ Operator Details │
|
|
├──────────────┬─────────────────────────┤
|
|
│ Name │ O2 │
|
|
│ Operator ID │ OBK73OLQOJWN │
|
|
│ Issuer ID │ OBK73OLQOJWN │
|
|
│ Issued │ 2019-04-29 21:32:43 UTC │
|
|
│ Expires │ │
|
|
├──────────────┼─────────────────────────┤
|
|
│ Signing Keys │ ODMYCI5TSZY6 │
|
|
╰──────────────┴─────────────────────────╯
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p>Now let’s create an account called <code>A</code> and sign it the generated operator private signing key. To sign it with the key specify the <code>-K</code> flag and the private key or a path to the private key:</p>
|
|
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-text">> nsc add account --name A -K SOAIHSQSAM3ZJI5W6U5M4INH7FUCQQ5ETJ5RMPVJZCJLTDREY6ZNEE6LZQ
|
|
Generated account key - private key stored "/Users/synadia/.nkeys/O2/accounts/A/A.nk"
|
|
Success! - added account "A"
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p>Let’s generate an account signing key, again we use <code>nk</code>:</p>
|
|
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-text">> nk -gen account -pubout
|
|
SAAK3EL5BW4ZOR7JVTXZ4TJ6RQBSOIXK27AFPPSYVP4KDHJKSRQFVRAHIA
|
|
ABHYL27UAHHQXA5HLH2YWHFQBIP4YMPC7RNZ4PSFRAMJHSSZUUIXF2RV
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p>Let’s add the signing key to the account, and remember to sign the account with the operator signing key:</p>
|
|
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-text">> nsc edit account --sk ABHYL27UAHHQXA5HLH2YWHFQBIP4YMPC7RNZ4PSFRAMJHSSZUUIXF2RV -K SOAIHSQSAM3ZJI5W6U5M4INH7FUCQQ5ETJ5RMPVJZCJLTDREY6ZNEE6LZQ
|
|
Success! - edited account "A"
|
|
|
|
|
|
> nsc describe account
|
|
╭─────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
|
|
│ Account Details │
|
|
├───────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────┤
|
|
│ Name │ A │
|
|
│ Account ID │ AD7HDY5AS3LT │
|
|
│ Issuer ID │ ODMYCI5TSZY6 │
|
|
│ Issued │ 2019-04-30 22:33:13 UTC │
|
|
│ Expires │ │
|
|
├───────────────────────────┼─────────────────────────┤
|
|
│ Signing Keys │ ABHYL27UAHHQ │
|
|
├───────────────────────────┼─────────────────────────┤
|
|
│ Max Connections │ Unlimited │
|
|
│ Max Leaf Node Connections │ Unlimited │
|
|
│ Max Data │ Unlimited │
|
|
│ Max Exports │ Unlimited │
|
|
│ Max Imports │ Unlimited │
|
|
│ Max Msg Payload │ Unlimited │
|
|
│ Max Subscriptions │ Unlimited │
|
|
│ Exports Allows Wildcards │ True │
|
|
├───────────────────────────┼─────────────────────────┤
|
|
│ Imports │ None │
|
|
│ Exports │ None │
|
|
╰───────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────╯
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p>We can see that the signing key <code>ABHYL27UAHHQ</code> was added to the account. Also the issuer is the operator signing key (specified by the <code>-K</code>).</p>
|
|
<p>Now let’s create a user and signing it with account signing key starting with <code>ABHYL27UAHHQ</code>.</p>
|
|
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-text">> nsc add user --name U -K SAAK3EL5BW4ZOR7JVTXZ4TJ6RQBSOIXK27AFPPSYVP4KDHJKSRQFVRAHIA
|
|
Generated user key - private key stored "/Users/synadia/.nkeys/O2/accounts/A/users/U.nk"
|
|
Generated user creds file "/Users/synadia/.nkeys/O2/accounts/A/users/U.creds"
|
|
Success! - added user "U" to "A"
|
|
|
|
> nsc describe user
|
|
╭───────────────────────────────────────────╮
|
|
│ User │
|
|
├─────────────────┬─────────────────────────┤
|
|
│ Name │ U │
|
|
│ User ID │ UDYKZHLXFH56 │
|
|
│ Issuer ID │ ABHYL27UAHHQ │
|
|
│ Issuer Account │ AD7HDY5AS3LT │
|
|
│ Issued │ 2019-04-30 22:43:46 UTC │
|
|
│ Expires │ │
|
|
├─────────────────┼─────────────────────────┤
|
|
│ Max Messages │ Unlimited │
|
|
│ Max Msg Payload │ Unlimited │
|
|
│ Network Src │ Any │
|
|
│ Time │ Any │
|
|
╰─────────────────┴─────────────────────────╯
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p>As expected, the issuer is now the signing key we generated earlier. To map the user to the actual account, an <code>Issuer Account</code> field was added to the JWT that identifies the public key of account <em>A</em>.</p>
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|
|
});
|
|
</script>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<!-- Viz Support -->
|
|
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/viz.js/2.1.2/viz.js"> </script>
|
|
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/viz.js/2.1.2/lite.render.js"> </script>
|
|
|
|
<!-- Site code -->
|
|
<script>
|
|
function flash(elem, text, speed) {
|
|
if (!elem) {
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
var s = elem.style;
|
|
elem.textContent = text;
|
|
s.display = 'block';
|
|
s.opacity = 1;
|
|
(function fade() {
|
|
(s.opacity -= .1) < .1 ? s.display = "none" : setTimeout(fade, speed)
|
|
})();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
function copyToClipboard(text, el) {
|
|
var copyTest = document.queryCommandSupported('copy');
|
|
var elOriginalText = el.getAttribute('data-original-title');
|
|
|
|
if (copyTest === true) {
|
|
var copyTextArea = document.createElement("textarea");
|
|
copyTextArea.value = text;
|
|
document.body.appendChild(copyTextArea);
|
|
copyTextArea.select();
|
|
try {
|
|
var successful = document.execCommand('copy');
|
|
var msg = successful ? 'Copied!' : 'Whoops, not copied!';
|
|
var parent = el.parentNode.parentNode;
|
|
var msgElem = parent.querySelector(".copy-msg");
|
|
flash(msgElem, msg, 100);
|
|
} catch (err) {
|
|
console.log('Oops, unable to copy', err);
|
|
}
|
|
document.body.removeChild(copyTextArea);
|
|
el.setAttribute('data-original-title', elOriginalText);
|
|
} else {
|
|
// Fallback if browser doesn't support .execCommand('copy')
|
|
window.prompt("Copy to clipboard: Ctrl+C or Command+C, Enter", text);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
function processGraphVizSections(elements) {
|
|
var elements = document.querySelectorAll("[data-viz]");
|
|
var viz = new Viz();
|
|
Array.prototype.forEach.call(elements, function (x) {
|
|
var engine = x.getAttribute("data-viz");
|
|
var image = viz.renderImageElement(x.innerText, {
|
|
format: "png",
|
|
engine: engine
|
|
}).then(function (element) {
|
|
x.parentNode.insertBefore(element, x);
|
|
});
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
function updateLanguageParameter(value) {
|
|
const param = "lang";
|
|
|
|
if (window.location.href.indexOf("?") >= 0) {
|
|
const regExp = new RegExp(param + "(.+?)(&|$)", "g");
|
|
const newUrl = window.location.href.replace(regExp, param + "=" + encodeURIComponent(value) + "$2");
|
|
window.history.pushState("", "", newUrl);
|
|
} else {
|
|
const newUrl = window.location.href + "?" + param + "=" + encodeURIComponent(value);
|
|
window.history.pushState("", "", newUrl);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
function getLanguageParameter() {
|
|
var match = RegExp('[?&]lang=([^&]*)').exec(window.location.search);
|
|
return match && decodeURIComponent(match[1].replace(/\+/g, ' '));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
function docReady() {
|
|
window.gitbook.events.bind("page.change", function () {
|
|
pageChanged();
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
var searchInput = document.querySelector('#book-search-input input');
|
|
|
|
if (searchInput) {
|
|
searchInput.addEventListener('keyup', function(event) {
|
|
if (event.keyCode === 13) {
|
|
event.target.blur();
|
|
}
|
|
});
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
function pageChanged() {
|
|
var logos = document.querySelectorAll(".nats");
|
|
if (logos && logos.length == 0) {
|
|
gitbook.toolbar.createButton({
|
|
icon: 'nats',
|
|
label: 'NATS Home Page',
|
|
position: 'right',
|
|
onClick: function () {
|
|
var win = window.open("https://nats.io/", '_blank');
|
|
win.focus();
|
|
}
|
|
});
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
document.querySelectorAll('.js-copy').forEach(elem => {
|
|
elem.addEventListener("click", function () {
|
|
var el = this;
|
|
var parent = this.parentNode.parentNode;
|
|
var code = parent.querySelector('code');
|
|
var text = code.textContent || code.innerText;
|
|
copyToClipboard(text, el);
|
|
})
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
document.querySelectorAll('.api-lang').forEach(elem => {
|
|
elem.addEventListener("click", function () {
|
|
var curLang = sessionStorage.getItem('nats-api-language');
|
|
var lang = this.getAttribute('data-language');
|
|
|
|
// Stop the infinite loop
|
|
if (curLang == lang) {
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sessionStorage.setItem('nats-api-language', lang); // So we only do this 1x
|
|
|
|
updateLanguageParameter(lang)
|
|
|
|
document.querySelectorAll('.api-lang[data-language=' + lang + ']').forEach(elem => {
|
|
elem.click();
|
|
});
|
|
})
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
if (sessionStorage) {
|
|
var curLang = sessionStorage.getItem('nats-api-language');
|
|
var queryLang = getLanguageParameter();
|
|
var lang = curLang;
|
|
|
|
if (queryLang) { // query takes precedent
|
|
lang = queryLang
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (lang) {
|
|
document.querySelectorAll('.api-lang[data-language=' + lang + ']').forEach(elem => {
|
|
elem.click();
|
|
});
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
setTimeout(function () {
|
|
processGraphVizSections();
|
|
}, 1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (document.readyState != 'loading') docReady();
|
|
else if (document.addEventListener) document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', docReady);
|
|
else document.attachEvent('onreadystatechange', function () {
|
|
if (document.readyState == 'complete') docReady();
|
|
});
|
|
</script>
|
|
|
|
<!-- Github Buttons -->
|
|
<script async defer src="https://buttons.github.io/buttons.js"></script>
|
|
|
|
<!-- Styles -->
|
|
<style>
|
|
.nats {
|
|
display: inline-block;
|
|
width: 16px;
|
|
height: 16px;
|
|
background: url(https://nats.io/img/nats-icon-color.svg);
|
|
background-size: 16px 16px;
|
|
background-repeat: no-repeat;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
div.graphviz {
|
|
background: transparent;
|
|
border: 0;
|
|
padding-top: 15px;
|
|
padding-right: 15px;
|
|
padding-bottom: 25px;
|
|
padding-left: 15px;
|
|
text-align: center;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
code[data-viz] {
|
|
display: none;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.tab-wrap {
|
|
transition: 0.3s box-shadow ease;
|
|
border-radius: 6px;
|
|
max-width: 100%;
|
|
display: flex;
|
|
flex-wrap: wrap;
|
|
position: relative;
|
|
list-style: none;
|
|
background-color: #fff;
|
|
margin: 20px 0;
|
|
/* box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.24);*/
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.tab-wrap:hover {
|
|
box-shadow: 0 12px 23px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.23), 0 10px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.19);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.tab {
|
|
display: none;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Using scss these would be generated, we have to manually create enough for all tabs, start with 8 */
|
|
.tab:checked:nth-of-type(1)~.tab__content:nth-of-type(1) {
|
|
opacity: 1;
|
|
transition: 0.5s opacity ease-in, 0.8s -webkit-transform ease;
|
|
transition: 0.5s opacity ease-in, 0.8s transform ease;
|
|
transition: 0.5s opacity ease-in, 0.8s transform ease, 0.8s -webkit-transform ease;
|
|
position: relative;
|
|
top: 0;
|
|
z-index: 100;
|
|
-webkit-transform: translateY(0px);
|
|
transform: translateY(0px);
|
|
text-shadow: 0 0 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.tab:checked:nth-of-type(2)~.tab__content:nth-of-type(2) {
|
|
opacity: 1;
|
|
transition: 0.5s opacity ease-in, 0.8s -webkit-transform ease;
|
|
transition: 0.5s opacity ease-in, 0.8s transform ease;
|
|
transition: 0.5s opacity ease-in, 0.8s transform ease, 0.8s -webkit-transform ease;
|
|
position: relative;
|
|
top: 0;
|
|
z-index: 100;
|
|
-webkit-transform: translateY(0px);
|
|
transform: translateY(0px);
|
|
text-shadow: 0 0 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.tab:checked:nth-of-type(3)~.tab__content:nth-of-type(3) {
|
|
opacity: 1;
|
|
transition: 0.5s opacity ease-in, 0.8s -webkit-transform ease;
|
|
transition: 0.5s opacity ease-in, 0.8s transform ease;
|
|
transition: 0.5s opacity ease-in, 0.8s transform ease, 0.8s -webkit-transform ease;
|
|
position: relative;
|
|
top: 0;
|
|
z-index: 100;
|
|
-webkit-transform: translateY(0px);
|
|
transform: translateY(0px);
|
|
text-shadow: 0 0 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.tab:checked:nth-of-type(4)~.tab__content:nth-of-type(4) {
|
|
opacity: 1;
|
|
transition: 0.5s opacity ease-in, 0.8s -webkit-transform ease;
|
|
transition: 0.5s opacity ease-in, 0.8s transform ease;
|
|
transition: 0.5s opacity ease-in, 0.8s transform ease, 0.8s -webkit-transform ease;
|
|
position: relative;
|
|
top: 0;
|
|
z-index: 100;
|
|
-webkit-transform: translateY(0px);
|
|
transform: translateY(0px);
|
|
text-shadow: 0 0 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.tab:checked:nth-of-type(5)~.tab__content:nth-of-type(5) {
|
|
opacity: 1;
|
|
transition: 0.5s opacity ease-in, 0.8s -webkit-transform ease;
|
|
transition: 0.5s opacity ease-in, 0.8s transform ease;
|
|
transition: 0.5s opacity ease-in, 0.8s transform ease, 0.8s -webkit-transform ease;
|
|
position: relative;
|
|
top: 0;
|
|
z-index: 100;
|
|
-webkit-transform: translateY(0px);
|
|
transform: translateY(0px);
|
|
text-shadow: 0 0 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.tab:checked:nth-of-type(6)~.tab__content:nth-of-type(6) {
|
|
opacity: 1;
|
|
transition: 0.5s opacity ease-in, 0.8s -webkit-transform ease;
|
|
transition: 0.5s opacity ease-in, 0.8s transform ease;
|
|
transition: 0.5s opacity ease-in, 0.8s transform ease, 0.8s -webkit-transform ease;
|
|
position: relative;
|
|
top: 0;
|
|
z-index: 100;
|
|
-webkit-transform: translateY(0px);
|
|
transform: translateY(0px);
|
|
text-shadow: 0 0 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.tab:checked:nth-of-type(7)~.tab__content:nth-of-type(7) {
|
|
opacity: 1;
|
|
transition: 0.5s opacity ease-in, 0.8s -webkit-transform ease;
|
|
transition: 0.5s opacity ease-in, 0.8s transform ease;
|
|
transition: 0.5s opacity ease-in, 0.8s transform ease, 0.8s -webkit-transform ease;
|
|
position: relative;
|
|
top: 0;
|
|
z-index: 100;
|
|
-webkit-transform: translateY(0px);
|
|
transform: translateY(0px);
|
|
text-shadow: 0 0 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.tab:checked:nth-of-type(8)~.tab__content:nth-of-type(8) {
|
|
opacity: 1;
|
|
transition: 0.5s opacity ease-in, 0.8s -webkit-transform ease;
|
|
transition: 0.5s opacity ease-in, 0.8s transform ease;
|
|
transition: 0.5s opacity ease-in, 0.8s transform ease, 0.8s -webkit-transform ease;
|
|
position: relative;
|
|
top: 0;
|
|
z-index: 100;
|
|
-webkit-transform: translateY(0px);
|
|
transform: translateY(0px);
|
|
text-shadow: 0 0 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.tab:first-of-type:not(:last-of-type)+label {
|
|
border-top-right-radius: 0;
|
|
border-bottom-right-radius: 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.tab:not(:first-of-type):not(:last-of-type)+label {
|
|
border-radius: 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.tab:last-of-type:not(:first-of-type)+label {
|
|
border-top-left-radius: 0;
|
|
border-bottom-left-radius: 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.tab:checked+label {
|
|
background-color: #fff;
|
|
box-shadow: 0 -1px 0 #fff inset;
|
|
cursor: default;
|
|
font-weight: bold;
|
|
border: 1px solid #ddd;
|
|
border-bottom-color: transparent;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.tab:checked+label:hover {
|
|
box-shadow: 0 -1px 0 #fff inset;
|
|
background-color: #fff;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.tab+label {
|
|
box-shadow: 0 -1px 0 #eee inset;
|
|
border-radius: 6px 6px 0 0;
|
|
cursor: pointer;
|
|
display: block;
|
|
text-decoration: none;
|
|
color: #27aae1;
|
|
flex-grow: 3;
|
|
text-align: center;
|
|
-webkit-user-select: none;
|
|
-moz-user-select: none;
|
|
-ms-user-select: none;
|
|
user-select: none;
|
|
text-align: center;
|
|
transition: 0.3s background-color ease, 0.3s box-shadow ease;
|
|
height: 50px;
|
|
box-sizing: border-box;
|
|
padding: 15px;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.tab+label:hover {
|
|
background-color: #f9f9f9;
|
|
box-shadow: 0 1px 0 #f4f4f4 inset;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.tab__content {
|
|
padding: 2px 2px;
|
|
background-color: transparent;
|
|
position: absolute;
|
|
width: 100%;
|
|
z-index: -1;
|
|
opacity: 0;
|
|
left: 0;
|
|
-webkit-transform: translateY(-3px);
|
|
transform: translateY(-3px);
|
|
border-radius: 6px;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.tab__content pre {
|
|
margin-bottom: 0px !important;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.toolbar-icons {
|
|
display: inline-block;
|
|
position: relative;
|
|
padding-left: 4px;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
a.toolbar-icons {
|
|
text-decoration: none;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.toolbar-icons .mdi {
|
|
color: #4183c4;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.copy-msg {
|
|
color: #4183c4;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.pull-right {
|
|
float: right !important;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.pull-left {
|
|
float: left !important;
|
|
}
|
|
</style>
|
|
<!-- Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics -->
|
|
<script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-111730698-1"></script>
|
|
<script>
|
|
window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
|
|
function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}
|
|
gtag('js', new Date());
|
|
|
|
gtag('config', 'UA-111730698-1');
|
|
</script>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script src="../../gitbook/gitbook.js"></script>
|
|
<script src="../../gitbook/theme.js"></script>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script src="../../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-toggle-chapters/toggle.js"></script>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script src="../../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-edit-link/plugin.js"></script>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script src="../../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-search/search-engine.js"></script>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script src="../../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-search/search.js"></script>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script src="../../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-lunr/lunr.min.js"></script>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script src="../../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-lunr/search-lunr.js"></script>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script src="../../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-fontsettings/fontsettings.js"></script>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</body>
|
|
</html>
|
|
|