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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.1" data-path="../../">
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Introduction
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What's New in 2.0
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FAQ
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nats.io
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<li class="header">Concepts</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.1" data-path="../../developer/concepts/intro.html">
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What is NATS
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Subject-Based Messaging
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Publish-Subscribe
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Request-Reply
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Queue Groups
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Acknowledgements
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Sequence Numbers
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<li class="header">Developing With NATS</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1" data-path="../../developer/">
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Introduction
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2" data-path="../../developer/connecting/intro.html">
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Connecting
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2.1" data-path="../../developer/connecting/default_server.html">
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Connecting to the Default Server
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Connecting to a Specific Server
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Connecting to a Cluster
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2.4" data-path="../../developer/connecting/connect_timeout.html">
<a href="../../developer/connecting/connect_timeout.html">
Setting a Connect Timeout
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2.5" data-path="../../developer/connecting/pingpong.html">
<a href="../../developer/connecting/pingpong.html">
Ping/Pong Protocol
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2.6" data-path="../../developer/connecting/protocol.html">
<a href="../../developer/connecting/protocol.html">
Controlling the Client/Server Protocol
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2.7" data-path="../../developer/connecting/noecho.html">
<a href="../../developer/connecting/noecho.html">
Turning Off Echo'd Messages
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3" data-path="../../developer/reconnect/intro.html">
<a href="../../developer/reconnect/intro.html">
Automatic Reconnections
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.1" data-path="../../developer/reconnect/disable.html">
<a href="../../developer/reconnect/disable.html">
Disabling Reconnect
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.2" data-path="../../developer/reconnect/max.html">
<a href="../../developer/reconnect/max.html">
Set the Number of Reconnect Attempts
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.3" data-path="../../developer/reconnect/wait.html">
<a href="../../developer/reconnect/wait.html">
Pausing Between Reconnect Attempts
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.4" data-path="../../developer/reconnect/random.html">
<a href="../../developer/reconnect/random.html">
Avoiding the Thundering Herd
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.5" data-path="../../developer/reconnect/events.html">
<a href="../../developer/reconnect/events.html">
Listening for Reconnect Events
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.6" data-path="../../developer/reconnect/buffer.html">
<a href="../../developer/reconnect/buffer.html">
Buffering Messages During Reconnect Attempts
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4" data-path="../../developer/security/intro.html">
<a href="../../developer/security/intro.html">
Securing Connections
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.1" data-path="../../developer/security/userpass.html">
<a href="../../developer/security/userpass.html">
Authenticating with a User and Password
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.2" data-path="../../developer/security/token.html">
<a href="../../developer/security/token.html">
Authenticating with a Token
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.3" data-path="../../developer/security/nkey.html">
<a href="../../developer/security/nkey.html">
Authenticating with an NKey
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.4" data-path="../../developer/security/creds.html">
<a href="../../developer/security/creds.html">
Authenticating with a Credentials File
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.5" data-path="../../developer/security/tls.html">
<a href="../../developer/security/tls.html">
Encrypting Connections with TLS
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5" data-path="../../developer/receiving/intro.html">
<a href="../../developer/receiving/intro.html">
Receiving Messages
</a>
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<a href="../../developer/receiving/sync.html">
Synchronous Subscriptions
</a>
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<a href="../../developer/receiving/async.html">
Asynchronous Subscriptions
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.3" data-path="../../developer/receiving/unsubscribing.html">
<a href="../../developer/receiving/unsubscribing.html">
Unsubscribing
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.4" data-path="../../developer/receiving/unsub_after.html">
<a href="../../developer/receiving/unsub_after.html">
Unsubscribing After N Messages
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.5" data-path="../../developer/receiving/reply.html">
<a href="../../developer/receiving/reply.html">
Replying to a Message
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.6" data-path="../../developer/receiving/wildcards.html">
<a href="../../developer/receiving/wildcards.html">
Wildcard Subscriptions
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.7" data-path="../../developer/receiving/queues.html">
<a href="../../developer/receiving/queues.html">
Queue Subscriptions
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.8" data-path="../../developer/receiving/drain.html">
<a href="../../developer/receiving/drain.html">
Draining Messages Before Disconnect
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.9" data-path="../../developer/receiving/structure.html">
<a href="../../developer/receiving/structure.html">
Structured Data
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6" data-path="../../developer/sending/intro.html">
<a href="../../developer/sending/intro.html">
Sending Messages
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.1" data-path="../../developer/sending/replyto.html">
<a href="../../developer/sending/replyto.html">
Including a Reply Subject
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.2" data-path="../../developer/sending/request_reply.html">
<a href="../../developer/sending/request_reply.html">
Request-Reply Semantics
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.3" data-path="../../developer/sending/caches.html">
<a href="../../developer/sending/caches.html">
Caches, Flush and Ping
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.4" data-path="../../developer/sending/structure.html">
<a href="../../developer/sending/structure.html">
Sending Structured Data
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.7" data-path="../../developer/events/intro.html">
<a href="../../developer/events/intro.html">
Monitoring the Connection
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.7.1" data-path="../../developer/events/events.html">
<a href="../../developer/events/events.html">
Listen for Connection Events
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.7.2" data-path="../../developer/events/slow.html">
<a href="../../developer/events/slow.html">
Slow Consumers
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.8" data-path="../../developer/tutorials/intro.html">
<a href="../../developer/tutorials/intro.html">
Tutorials
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.8.1" data-path="../../developer/tutorials/pubsub.html">
<a href="../../developer/tutorials/pubsub.html">
Explore NATS Pub/Sub
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.8.2" data-path="../../developer/tutorials/reqreply.html">
<a href="../../developer/tutorials/reqreply.html">
Explore NATS Request/Reply
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.8.3" data-path="../../developer/tutorials/queues.html">
<a href="../../developer/tutorials/queues.html">
Explore NATS Queueing
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.8.4" data-path="../../developer/tutorials/custom_dialer.html">
<a href="../../developer/tutorials/custom_dialer.html">
Advanced Connect and Custom Dialer in Go
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">NATS Server</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1" data-path="../../nats_server/installation.html">
<a href="../../nats_server/installation.html">
Installing
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2" data-path="../../nats_server/running.html">
<a href="../../nats_server/running.html">
Running
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.1" data-path="../../nats_server/windows_srv.html">
<a href="../../nats_server/windows_srv.html">
Window Service
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3" data-path="../../nats_server/clients.html">
<a href="../../nats_server/clients.html">
Clients
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4" data-path="../../nats_server/flags.html">
<a href="../../nats_server/flags.html">
Flags
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5" data-path="../../nats_server/configuration.html">
<a href="../../nats_server/configuration.html">
Configuration
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.1" data-path="../../nats_server/securing_nats.html">
<a href="../../nats_server/securing_nats.html">
Securing NATS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.1.1" data-path="../../nats_server/tls.html">
<a href="../../nats_server/tls.html">
Enabling TLS
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.1.2" data-path="../../nats_server/auth_intro.html">
<a href="../../nats_server/auth_intro.html">
Authentication
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.1.2.1" data-path="../../nats_server/tokens.html">
<a href="../../nats_server/tokens.html">
Tokens
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.1.2.2" data-path="../../nats_server/username_password.html">
<a href="../../nats_server/username_password.html">
Username/Password
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.1.2.3" data-path="../../nats_server/tls_mutual_auth.html">
<a href="../../nats_server/tls_mutual_auth.html">
TLS Authentication
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.1.2.4" data-path="../../nats_server/nkey_auth.html">
<a href="../../nats_server/nkey_auth.html">
NKeys
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.1.2.5" data-path="../../nats_server/accounts.html">
<a href="../../nats_server/accounts.html">
Accounts
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.1.2.6" data-path="../../nats_server/jwt_auth.html">
<a href="../../nats_server/jwt_auth.html">
JWTs
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.1.2.7" data-path="../../nats_server/auth_timeout.html">
<a href="../../nats_server/auth_timeout.html">
Authentication Timeout
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.1.3" data-path="../../nats_server/authorization.html">
<a href="../../nats_server/authorization.html">
Authorization
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.2" data-path="../../nats_server/clustering.html">
<a href="../../nats_server/clustering.html">
Clustering
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.2.1" data-path="../../nats_server/cluster_config.html">
<a href="../../nats_server/cluster_config.html">
Configuration
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.2.2" data-path="../../nats_server/cluster_tls.html">
<a href="../../nats_server/cluster_tls.html">
TLS Authentication
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.3" data-path="../../gateways/">
<a href="../../gateways/">
Gateways
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.3.1" data-path="../../gateways/gateway.html">
<a href="../../gateways/gateway.html">
Configuration
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.4" data-path="../../leafnodes/">
<a href="../../leafnodes/">
Leaf Nodes
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.4.1" data-path="../../leafnodes/leafnode_conf.html">
<a href="../../leafnodes/leafnode_conf.html">
Configuration
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.5" data-path="../../nats_server/logging.html">
<a href="../../nats_server/logging.html">
Logging
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.6" data-path="../../nats_server/monitoring.html">
<a href="../../nats_server/monitoring.html">
Monitoring
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6" data-path="../../nats_admin/">
<a href="../../nats_admin/">
Managing A NATS Server
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.1" data-path="../../nats_admin/upgrading_cluster.html">
<a href="../../nats_admin/upgrading_cluster.html">
Upgrading a Cluster
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.2" data-path="../../nats_admin/slow_consumers.html">
<a href="../../nats_admin/slow_consumers.html">
Slow Consumers
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.3" data-path="../../nats_admin/signals.html">
<a href="../../nats_admin/signals.html">
Signals
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.4" data-path="../../sys_accounts/">
<a href="../../sys_accounts/">
System Accounts
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.4.1" data-path="../../sys_accounts/sys_accounts.html">
<a href="../../sys_accounts/sys_accounts.html">
Configuration
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7" data-path="../../nats_docker/">
<a href="../../nats_docker/">
NATS and Docker
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7.1" data-path="../../nats_docker/nats-docker-tutorial.html">
<a href="../../nats_docker/nats-docker-tutorial.html">
Tutorial
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7.2" data-path="../../nats_docker/docker_swarm.html">
<a href="../../nats_docker/docker_swarm.html">
Docker Swarm
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">NATS Tools</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.1" data-path="../../nats_tools/mkpasswd.html">
<a href="../../nats_tools/mkpasswd.html">
mkpasswd
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2" data-path="../../nats_tools/nk.html">
<a href="../../nats_tools/nk.html">
nk
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3" data-path="../../nats_tools/nsc/">
<a href="../../nats_tools/nsc/">
nsc
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.1" data-path="../../nats_tools/nsc/nsc.html">
<a href="../../nats_tools/nsc/nsc.html">
Basics
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.2" data-path="../../nats_tools/nsc/streams.html">
<a href="../../nats_tools/nsc/streams.html">
Streams
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.3" data-path="../../nats_tools/nsc/services.html">
<a href="../../nats_tools/nsc/services.html">
Services
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.4" data-path="../../nats_tools/nsc/signing_keys.html">
<a href="../../nats_tools/nsc/signing_keys.html">
Signing Keys
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.5" data-path="../../nats_tools/nsc/revocation.html">
<a href="../../nats_tools/nsc/revocation.html">
Revocation
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.6" data-path="../../nats_tools/nsc/managed.html">
<a href="../../nats_tools/nsc/managed.html">
Managed Operators
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4" data-path="../../nats_tools/nas/">
<a href="../../nats_tools/nas/">
nats-account-server
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.1" data-path="../../nats_tools/nas/nas_conf.html">
<a href="../../nats_tools/nas/nas_conf.html">
Basics
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.2" data-path="../../nats_tools/nas/inspecting_jwts.html">
<a href="../../nats_tools/nas/inspecting_jwts.html">
Inspecting JWTs
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.3" data-path="../../nats_tools/nas/dir_store.html">
<a href="../../nats_tools/nas/dir_store.html">
Directory Store
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.4" data-path="../../nats_tools/nas/notifications.html">
<a href="../../nats_tools/nas/notifications.html">
Update Notifications
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.5" data-path="../../nats_tools/nas/mem_resolver.html">
<a href="../../nats_tools/nas/mem_resolver.html">
Memory Resolver
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5" data-path="../../nats_tools/nats_top/">
<a href="../../nats_tools/nats_top/">
nats-top
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.1" data-path="../../nats_tools/nats_top/nats-top-tutorial.html">
<a href="../../nats_tools/nats_top/nats-top-tutorial.html">
Tutorial
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6" data-path="../../nats_tools/natsbench.html">
<a href="../../nats_tools/natsbench.html">
nats-bench
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">NATS Streaming Concepts</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.1" data-path="../intro.html">
<a href="../intro.html">
Introduction
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2" data-path="../relation-to-nats.html">
<a href="../relation-to-nats.html">
Relation to NATS
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3" data-path="../client-connections.html">
<a href="../client-connections.html">
Client Connections
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4" data-path="../channels/channels.html">
<a href="../channels/channels.html">
Channels
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.1" data-path="../channels/message-log.html">
<a href="../channels/message-log.html">
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Durable
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Queue Group
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Redelivery
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Store Interface
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Store Encryption
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Supported Stores
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Active Server
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Standby Servers
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Shared State
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Failover
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Partitioning
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Endpoints
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Introduction
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Connecting to NATS Streaming
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Queue Subscriptions
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The Streaming Protocol
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Read and Write Timeouts
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Options
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TLS
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<h1 id="file-store"><a name="file-store" class="plugin-anchor" href="#file-store"><i class="fa fa-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>File Store</h1>
<p>For a higher level of message delivery, the server should be configured with a file store. NATS Streaming Server comes with a basic file store implementation. Various file store implementations may be added in the future.</p>
<p>To start the server with a file store, you need to provide two parameters:</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-sh">nats-streaming-server -store <span class="token function">file</span> -dir datastore
</code></pre>
<p>The parameter <code>-store</code> indicates what type of store to use, in this case <code>file</code>. The other (<code>-dir</code>) indicates in which directory the state should be stored.</p>
<p>The first time the server is started, it will create two files in this directory, one containing some server related information (<code>server.dat</code>) another to record clients information (<code>clients.dat</code>).</p>
<p>When a streaming client connects, it uses a client identification, which the server registers in this file. When the client disconnects, the client is cleared from this file.</p>
<p>When the client publishes or subscribe to a new subject (also called channel), the server creates a sub-directory whose name is the subject. For instance, if the client subscribes to <code>foo</code>, and assuming that you started the server with <code>-dir datastore</code>, then you will find a directory called <code>datastore/foo</code>. In this directory you will find several files: one to record subscriptions information (<code>subs.dat</code>), and a series of files that logs the messages <code>msgs.1.dat</code>, etc...</p>
<p>The number of sub-directories, which again correspond to channels, can be limited by the configuration parameter <code>-max_channels</code>. When the limit is reached, any new subscription or message published on a new channel will produce an error.</p>
<p>On a given channel, the number of subscriptions can also be limited with the configuration parameter <code>-max_subs</code>. A client that tries to create a subscription on a given channel (subject) for which the limit is reached will receive an error.</p>
<p>Finally, the number of stored messages for a given channel can also be limited with the parameter <code>-max_msgs</code> and/or <code>-max_bytes</code>. However, for messages, the client does not get an error when the limit is reached. The oldest messages are discarded to make room for the new messages.</p>
<h2 id="options"><a name="options" class="plugin-anchor" href="#options"><i class="fa fa-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>Options</h2>
<p>As described in the <a href="cfgfile.html#configuration-file">Configuring</a> section, there are several options that you can use to configure a file store.</p>
<p>Regardless of channel limits, you can configure message logs to be split in individual files (called file slices). You can configure
those slices by number of messages it can contain (<code>--file_slice_max_msgs</code>), the size of the file - including the corresponding index file
(<code>--file_slice_max_bytes</code>), or the period of time that a file slice should cover - starting at the time the first message is stored in
that slice (<code>--file_slice_max_age</code>). The default file store options are defined such that only the slice size is configured to 64MB.</p>
<blockquote>
<p><strong>Note</strong>: If you don&apos;t configure any slice limit but you do configure channel limits, then the server will automatically
set some limits for file slices.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>When messages accumulate in a channel, and limits are reached, older messages are removed. When the first file slice
becomes empty, the server removes this file slice (and corresponding index file).</p>
<p>However, if you specify a script (<code>--file_slice_archive_script</code>), then the server will rename the slice files (data and index)
with a <code>.bak</code> extension and invoke the script with the channel name, data and index file names.<br>
The files are left in the channel&apos;s directory and therefore it is the script responsibility to delete those files when done.
At any rate, those files will not be recovered on a server restart, but having lots of unused files in the directory may slow
down the server restart.</p>
<p>For instance, suppose the server is about to delete file slice <code>datastore/foo/msgs.1.dat</code> (and <code>datastore/foo/msgs.1.idx</code>),
and you have configured the script <code>/home/nats-streaming/archive_script.sh</code>. The server will invoke:</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">/home/nats-streaming/archive_script.sh foo datastore/foo/msgs.1.dat.bak datastore/foo/msgs.2.idx.bak
</code></pre>
<p>Notice how the files have been renamed with the <code>.bak</code> extension so that they are not going to be recovered if
the script leave those files in place.</p>
<p>As previously described, each channel corresponds to a sub-directory that contains several files. It means that the need
for file descriptors increase with the number of channels. In order to scale to ten or hundred thousands of channels,
the option <code>fds_limit</code> (or command line parameter <code>--file_fds_limit</code>) may be considered to limit the total use of file descriptors.</p>
<p>Note that this is a soft limit. It is possible for the store to use more file descriptors than the given limit if the
number of concurrent read/writes to different channels is more than the said limit. It is also understood that this
may affect performance since files may need to be closed/re-opened as needed.</p>
<h2 id="recovery-errors"><a name="recovery-errors" class="plugin-anchor" href="#recovery-errors"><i class="fa fa-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>Recovery Errors</h2>
<p>We have added the ability for the server to truncate any file that may otherwise report an <code>unexpected EOF</code>
error during the recovery process.</p>
<p>Since dataloss is likely to occur, the default behavior for the server on startup is to report recovery error and stop.
It will now print the content of the first corrupted record before exiting.</p>
<p>With the <code>-file_truncate_bad_eof</code> parameter, the server will still print those bad records but truncate each file at
the position of the first corrupted record in order to successfully start.</p>
<p>To prevent the use of this parameter as the default value, this option is not available in the configuration file.
Moreover, the server will fail to start if started more than once with that parameter.<br>
This flag may help recover from a store failure, but since data may be lost in that process, we think that the
operator needs to be aware and make an informed decision.</p>
<p>Note that this flag will not help with file corruption due to bad CRC for instance. You have the option to disable
CRC on recovery with the <code>-file_crc=false</code> option.</p>
<p>Let&apos;s review the impact and suggested steps for each of the server&apos;s corrupted files:</p>
<ul>
<li><p><code>server.dat</code>: This file contains meta data and NATS subjects used to communicate with client applications. If
a corruption is reported with this file, we would suggest that you stop all your clients, stop the server, remove
this file, restart the server. This will create a new <code>server.dat</code> file, but will not attempt to recover the
rest of the channels because the server assumes that there is no state. So you should stop and restart the
server once more. Then, you can restart all your clients.</p>
</li>
<li><p><code>clients.dat</code>: This contains information about client connections. If the file is truncated to move past
an <code>unexpected EOF</code> error, this can result in no issue at all, or in client connections not being recovered,
which means that the server will not know about possible running clients, and therefore it will not try
to deliver any message to those non recovered clients, or reject incoming published messages from those clients.
It is also possible that the server recovers a client connection that was actually closed. In this case, the
server may attempt to deliver or redeliver messages unnecessarily.</p>
</li>
<li><p><code>subs.dat</code>: This is a channel&apos;s subscriptions file (under the channel&apos;s directory). If this file is truncated
and some records are lost, it may result in no issue at all, or in client applications not receiving their messages
since the server will not know about them. It is also possible that acknowledged messages get redelivered
(since their ack may have been lost).</p>
</li>
<li><p><code>msgs.<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>n</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>.dat</code>: This is a channel&apos;s message log (several per channel). If one of those files is truncated, then
message loss occurs. With the <code>unexpected EOF</code> errors, it is likely that only the last &quot;file slice&quot; of a channel will
be affected. Nevertheless, if a lower sequence file slice is truncated, then gaps in message sequence will occur.
So it would be possible for a channel to have now messages 1..100, 110..300 for instance, with messages 101 to 109
missing. Again, this is unlikely since we expect the unexpected end-of-file errors to occur on the last slice.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p>For <em>Clustered</em> mode, this flag would work only for the NATS Streaming specific store files. As you know, NATS
Streaming uses RAFT for consensus, and RAFT uses its own logs. You could try the option if the server reports
<code>unexpected EOF</code> errors for NATS Streaming file stores, however, you may want to simply delete all NATS Streaming
and RAFT stores for the failed node and restart it. By design, the other nodes in the cluster have replicated the
data, so this node will become a follower and catchup with the rest of the cluster, getting the data from the
current leader and recreating its local stores.</p>
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function processGraphVizSections(elements) {
var elements = document.querySelectorAll("[data-viz]");
var viz = new Viz();
Array.prototype.forEach.call(elements, function (x) {
var engine = x.getAttribute("data-viz");
var image = viz.renderImageElement(x.innerText, {
format: "png",
engine: engine
}).then(function (element) {
x.parentNode.insertBefore(element, x);
});
});
};
function updateLanguageParameter(value) {
const param = "lang";
if (window.location.href.indexOf("?") >= 0) {
const regExp = new RegExp(param + "(.+?)(&|$)", "g");
const newUrl = window.location.href.replace(regExp, param + "=" + encodeURIComponent(value) + "$2");
window.history.pushState("", "", newUrl);
} else {
const newUrl = window.location.href + "?" + param + "=" + encodeURIComponent(value);
window.history.pushState("", "", newUrl);
}
}
function getLanguageParameter() {
var match = RegExp('[?&]lang=([^&]*)').exec(window.location.search);
return match && decodeURIComponent(match[1].replace(/\+/g, ' '));
}
function docReady() {
window.gitbook.events.bind("page.change", function () {
pageChanged();
});
var searchInput = document.querySelector('#book-search-input input');
if (searchInput) {
searchInput.addEventListener('keyup', function(event) {
if (event.keyCode === 13) {
event.target.blur();
}
});
}
}
function pageChanged() {
var logos = document.querySelectorAll(".nats");
if (logos && logos.length == 0) {
gitbook.toolbar.createButton({
icon: 'nats',
label: 'NATS Home Page',
position: 'right',
onClick: function () {
var win = window.open("https://nats.io/", '_blank');
win.focus();
}
});
}
document.querySelectorAll('.js-copy').forEach(elem => {
elem.addEventListener("click", function () {
var el = this;
var parent = this.parentNode.parentNode;
var code = parent.querySelector('code');
var text = code.textContent || code.innerText;
copyToClipboard(text, el);
})
});
document.querySelectorAll('.api-lang').forEach(elem => {
elem.addEventListener("click", function () {
var curLang = sessionStorage.getItem('nats-api-language');
var lang = this.getAttribute('data-language');
// Stop the infinite loop
if (curLang == lang) {
return;
}
sessionStorage.setItem('nats-api-language', lang); // So we only do this 1x
updateLanguageParameter(lang)
document.querySelectorAll('.api-lang[data-language=' + lang + ']').forEach(elem => {
elem.click();
});
})
});
if (sessionStorage) {
var curLang = sessionStorage.getItem('nats-api-language');
var queryLang = getLanguageParameter();
var lang = curLang;
if (queryLang) { // query takes precedent
lang = queryLang
}
if (lang) {
document.querySelectorAll('.api-lang[data-language=' + lang + ']').forEach(elem => {
elem.click();
});
}
}
setTimeout(function () {
processGraphVizSections();
}, 1);
}
if (document.readyState != 'loading') docReady();
else if (document.addEventListener) document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', docReady);
else document.attachEvent('onreadystatechange', function () {
if (document.readyState == 'complete') docReady();
});
</script>
<!-- Github Buttons -->
<script async defer src="https://buttons.github.io/buttons.js"></script>
<!-- Styles -->
<style>
.nats {
display: inline-block;
width: 16px;
height: 16px;
background: url(https://nats.io/img/nats-icon-color.svg);
background-size: 16px 16px;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
div.graphviz {
background: transparent;
border: 0;
padding-top: 15px;
padding-right: 15px;
padding-bottom: 25px;
padding-left: 15px;
text-align: center;
}
code[data-viz] {
display: none;
}
.tab-wrap {
transition: 0.3s box-shadow ease;
border-radius: 6px;
max-width: 100%;
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
position: relative;
list-style: none;
background-color: #fff;
margin: 20px 0;
/* box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.24);*/
}
.tab-wrap:hover {
box-shadow: 0 12px 23px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.23), 0 10px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.19);
}
.tab {
display: none;
}
/* Using scss these would be generated, we have to manually create enough for all tabs, start with 8 */
.tab:checked:nth-of-type(1)~.tab__content:nth-of-type(1) {
opacity: 1;
transition: 0.5s opacity ease-in, 0.8s -webkit-transform ease;
transition: 0.5s opacity ease-in, 0.8s transform ease;
transition: 0.5s opacity ease-in, 0.8s transform ease, 0.8s -webkit-transform ease;
position: relative;
top: 0;
z-index: 100;
-webkit-transform: translateY(0px);
transform: translateY(0px);
text-shadow: 0 0 0;
}
.tab:checked:nth-of-type(2)~.tab__content:nth-of-type(2) {
opacity: 1;
transition: 0.5s opacity ease-in, 0.8s -webkit-transform ease;
transition: 0.5s opacity ease-in, 0.8s transform ease;
transition: 0.5s opacity ease-in, 0.8s transform ease, 0.8s -webkit-transform ease;
position: relative;
top: 0;
z-index: 100;
-webkit-transform: translateY(0px);
transform: translateY(0px);
text-shadow: 0 0 0;
}
.tab:checked:nth-of-type(3)~.tab__content:nth-of-type(3) {
opacity: 1;
transition: 0.5s opacity ease-in, 0.8s -webkit-transform ease;
transition: 0.5s opacity ease-in, 0.8s transform ease;
transition: 0.5s opacity ease-in, 0.8s transform ease, 0.8s -webkit-transform ease;
position: relative;
top: 0;
z-index: 100;
-webkit-transform: translateY(0px);
transform: translateY(0px);
text-shadow: 0 0 0;
}
.tab:checked:nth-of-type(4)~.tab__content:nth-of-type(4) {
opacity: 1;
transition: 0.5s opacity ease-in, 0.8s -webkit-transform ease;
transition: 0.5s opacity ease-in, 0.8s transform ease;
transition: 0.5s opacity ease-in, 0.8s transform ease, 0.8s -webkit-transform ease;
position: relative;
top: 0;
z-index: 100;
-webkit-transform: translateY(0px);
transform: translateY(0px);
text-shadow: 0 0 0;
}
.tab:checked:nth-of-type(5)~.tab__content:nth-of-type(5) {
opacity: 1;
transition: 0.5s opacity ease-in, 0.8s -webkit-transform ease;
transition: 0.5s opacity ease-in, 0.8s transform ease;
transition: 0.5s opacity ease-in, 0.8s transform ease, 0.8s -webkit-transform ease;
position: relative;
top: 0;
z-index: 100;
-webkit-transform: translateY(0px);
transform: translateY(0px);
text-shadow: 0 0 0;
}
.tab:checked:nth-of-type(6)~.tab__content:nth-of-type(6) {
opacity: 1;
transition: 0.5s opacity ease-in, 0.8s -webkit-transform ease;
transition: 0.5s opacity ease-in, 0.8s transform ease;
transition: 0.5s opacity ease-in, 0.8s transform ease, 0.8s -webkit-transform ease;
position: relative;
top: 0;
z-index: 100;
-webkit-transform: translateY(0px);
transform: translateY(0px);
text-shadow: 0 0 0;
}
.tab:checked:nth-of-type(7)~.tab__content:nth-of-type(7) {
opacity: 1;
transition: 0.5s opacity ease-in, 0.8s -webkit-transform ease;
transition: 0.5s opacity ease-in, 0.8s transform ease;
transition: 0.5s opacity ease-in, 0.8s transform ease, 0.8s -webkit-transform ease;
position: relative;
top: 0;
z-index: 100;
-webkit-transform: translateY(0px);
transform: translateY(0px);
text-shadow: 0 0 0;
}
.tab:checked:nth-of-type(8)~.tab__content:nth-of-type(8) {
opacity: 1;
transition: 0.5s opacity ease-in, 0.8s -webkit-transform ease;
transition: 0.5s opacity ease-in, 0.8s transform ease;
transition: 0.5s opacity ease-in, 0.8s transform ease, 0.8s -webkit-transform ease;
position: relative;
top: 0;
z-index: 100;
-webkit-transform: translateY(0px);
transform: translateY(0px);
text-shadow: 0 0 0;
}
.tab:first-of-type:not(:last-of-type)+label {
border-top-right-radius: 0;
border-bottom-right-radius: 0;
}
.tab:not(:first-of-type):not(:last-of-type)+label {
border-radius: 0;
}
.tab:last-of-type:not(:first-of-type)+label {
border-top-left-radius: 0;
border-bottom-left-radius: 0;
}
.tab:checked+label {
background-color: #fff;
box-shadow: 0 -1px 0 #fff inset;
cursor: default;
font-weight: bold;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
border-bottom-color: transparent;
}
.tab:checked+label:hover {
box-shadow: 0 -1px 0 #fff inset;
background-color: #fff;
}
.tab+label {
box-shadow: 0 -1px 0 #eee inset;
border-radius: 6px 6px 0 0;
cursor: pointer;
display: block;
text-decoration: none;
color: #27aae1;
flex-grow: 3;
text-align: center;
-webkit-user-select: none;
-moz-user-select: none;
-ms-user-select: none;
user-select: none;
text-align: center;
transition: 0.3s background-color ease, 0.3s box-shadow ease;
height: 50px;
box-sizing: border-box;
padding: 15px;
}
.tab+label:hover {
background-color: #f9f9f9;
box-shadow: 0 1px 0 #f4f4f4 inset;
}
.tab__content {
padding: 2px 2px;
background-color: transparent;
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
z-index: -1;
opacity: 0;
left: 0;
-webkit-transform: translateY(-3px);
transform: translateY(-3px);
border-radius: 6px;
}
.tab__content pre {
margin-bottom: 0px !important;
}
.toolbar-icons {
display: inline-block;
position: relative;
padding-left: 4px;
}
a.toolbar-icons {
text-decoration: none;
}
.toolbar-icons .mdi {
color: #4183c4;
}
.copy-msg {
color: #4183c4;
}
.pull-right {
float: right !important;
}
.pull-left {
float: left !important;
}
</style>
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<script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-111730698-1"></script>
<script>
window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}
gtag('js', new Date());
gtag('config', 'UA-111730698-1');
</script>
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<script src="../../gitbook/theme.js"></script>
<script src="../../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-toggle-chapters/toggle.js"></script>
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