.gitignore

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
 hs100
 *.o
 *.swp
-*~

Makefile

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 target  ?= hs100
 objects := $(patsubst %.c,%.o,$(wildcard *.c))
 
-LDFLAGS=-lm
 CFLAGS=-std=c99 -Os
 ifdef DEBUG
 CFLAGS+=-Wall -Werror -ggdb

README.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 A tool for using TP-Link HS100/HS105/HS110 wi-fi smart plugs. You can turn
 them on and off, reboot them, and so on. You can even set them up without
-using TP-Link's app (see Initial Setup).
+using the app (see Initial Setup).
 
 Tested to work on Linux, OSX, IRIX, and Windows under WSL.
 
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ plug's AP.
 - Disable cloud nonsense by setting a bogus server URL: `hs100 192.168.0.1 set_server localhost`
 - Scan for your wifi AP using `hs100 192.168.0.1 scan`. Find your AP in the
 list and note its `key_type`; you will need this to associate.
-- Associate with your AP using `hs100 192.168.0.1 associate <ssid> <password> <key_type>`
+- Associate with your AP using `hs100 192.168.0.1 <ssid> <password> <key_type>`
 . Your key\_type is a number that indicates the kind of wifi security that
 your AP is using. You can find it by doing a wifi scan (see previous step).
 

comms.c

@@ -1,28 +1,27 @@
-#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
 #include <inttypes.h>
 #include <stdbool.h>
-#include <stddef.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include "comms.h"
 
+#define RECV_BUF_SIZE	4096
+
 bool hs100_encrypt(uint8_t *d, uint8_t *s, size_t len)
 {
-	uint8_t key, temp;
-	size_t i;
-
-	if (d == NULL)
+	if(d == NULL)
 		return false;
-	if (s == NULL)
+	if(s == NULL)
 		return false;
-	if (len == 0)
+	if(len == 0)
 		return false;
-
-	key = 0xab;
-	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-		temp = key ^ s[i];
+	
+	uint8_t key = 0xab;
+	for(size_t i=0; i<len; i++) {
+		uint8_t temp = key ^ s[i];
 		key = temp;
 		d[i] = temp;
 	}
@@ -31,19 +30,16 @@ bool hs100_encrypt(uint8_t *d, uint8_t *s, size_t len)
 
 bool hs100_decrypt(uint8_t *d, uint8_t *s, size_t len)
 {
-	uint8_t key, temp;
-	size_t i;
-
-	if (d == NULL)
+	if(d == NULL)
 		return false;
-	if (s == NULL)
+	if(s == NULL)
 		return false;
-	if (len == 0)
+	if(len == 0)
 		return false;
-
-	key = 0xab;
-	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-		temp = key ^ s[i];
+	
+	uint8_t key = 0xab;
+	for(size_t i=0; i<len; i++) {
+		uint8_t temp = key ^ s[i];
 		key = s[i];
 		d[i] = temp;
 	}
@@ -52,23 +48,17 @@ bool hs100_decrypt(uint8_t *d, uint8_t *s, size_t len)
 
 uint8_t *hs100_encode(size_t *outlen, char *srcmsg)
 {
-	size_t srcmsg_len;
-	uint8_t *d;
-	uint32_t temp;
+	if(srcmsg == NULL) return NULL;
 
-	if (srcmsg == NULL)
-		return NULL;
-
-	srcmsg_len = strlen(srcmsg);
+	size_t srcmsg_len = strlen(srcmsg);
 	*outlen = srcmsg_len + 4;
-	d = calloc(1, *outlen);
-	if (d == NULL)
-		return NULL;
-	if (!hs100_encrypt(d + 4, (uint8_t *) srcmsg, srcmsg_len)) {
+	uint8_t *d = calloc(1, *outlen);
+	if(d == NULL) return NULL;
+	if(!hs100_encrypt(d+4, (uint8_t *)srcmsg, srcmsg_len)) {
 		free(d);
 		return NULL;
 	}
-	temp = htonl(srcmsg_len);
+	uint32_t temp = htonl(srcmsg_len);
 	memcpy(d, &temp, 4);
 
 	return d;
@@ -76,24 +66,20 @@ uint8_t *hs100_encode(size_t *outlen, char *srcmsg)
 
 char *hs100_decode(uint8_t *s, size_t s_len)
 {
+	if(s == NULL) return NULL;
+	if(s_len <= 4) return NULL;
+	
 	uint32_t in_s_len;
-	char *outbuf;
-
-	if (s == NULL)
-		return NULL;
-	if (s_len <= 4)
-		return NULL;
-
 	memcpy(&in_s_len, s, 4);
 	in_s_len = ntohl(in_s_len);
-	if ((s_len - 4) < in_s_len) {
-		/* packet was cut short- adjust in_s_len */
+	if((s_len - 4) < in_s_len) {
+		// packet was cut short- adjust in_s_len
 		in_s_len = s_len - 4;
 	}
 
-	outbuf = calloc(1, in_s_len + 1);
+	char *outbuf = calloc(1,in_s_len+1);
 
-	if (!hs100_decrypt((uint8_t *) outbuf, s + 4, in_s_len)) {
+	if(!hs100_decrypt((uint8_t*)outbuf, s+4, in_s_len)) {
 		free(outbuf);
 		return NULL;
 	}
@@ -104,44 +90,33 @@ char *hs100_decode(uint8_t *s, size_t s_len)
 char *hs100_send(char *servaddr, char *msg)
 {
 	size_t s_len;
-	int sock;
-	uint8_t *s, *recvbuf;
+	uint8_t *s = hs100_encode(&s_len, msg);
+	if(s == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	int sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+	if(sock < 0) return NULL;
+	
 	struct sockaddr_in address;
-	uint32_t msglen;
-	size_t recvsize;
-	char *recvmsg;
-
-	s = hs100_encode(&s_len, msg);
-	if (s == NULL)
-		return NULL;
-
-	sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
-	if (sock < 0)
-		return NULL;
-
 	memset(&address, '0', sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
 
 	address.sin_family = AF_INET;
 	address.sin_port = htons(9999);
 
-	if (inet_pton(AF_INET, servaddr, &address.sin_addr) <= 0)
+	if(inet_pton(AF_INET, servaddr, &address.sin_addr)<=0)
 		return NULL;
-
-	if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&address,
+	
+	if(connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&address,
 		sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) < 0)
 		return NULL;
 
 	send(sock, s, s_len, 0);
 	free(s);
-	recvsize = recv(sock, &msglen, sizeof(msglen), MSG_PEEK);
-	if (recvsize != sizeof(msglen)) {
-		return NULL;
-	}
-	msglen = ntohl(msglen) + 4;
-	recvbuf = calloc(1, (size_t) msglen);
-	recvsize = recv(sock, recvbuf, msglen, MSG_WAITALL);
+	uint8_t recvbuf[RECV_BUF_SIZE];
+	size_t received_size = recv(sock, recvbuf, RECV_BUF_SIZE, 0);
 	close(sock);
-	recvmsg = hs100_decode(recvbuf, msglen);
-	free(recvbuf);
+	if(received_size == 0)
+		return NULL;
+	char *recvmsg = hs100_decode(recvbuf, received_size);
 	return recvmsg;
 }

handlers.c

@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include "comms.h"
-
-char *handler_associate(int argc, char *argv[])
-{
-	const char *template =
-		"{\"netif\":{\"set_stainfo\":{\"ssid\":\"%s\",\"password\":"
-		"\"%s\",\"key_type\":%d}}}";
-	char *plug_addr = argv[1];
-	char *ssid = argv[3];
-	char *password = argv[4];
-	char *key_type = argv[5];
-	char *endptr, *msg, *response;
-	int key_type_num;
-	size_t len;
-
-	if (argc < 6) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "not enough arguments\n");
-		exit(1);
-	}
-	errno = 0;
-	key_type_num = (int)strtol(key_type, &endptr, 10);
-	if (errno || endptr == key_type) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "invalid key type: %s\n", key_type);
-		exit(1);
-	}
-
-	len = snprintf(NULL, 0, template, ssid, password,
-			key_type_num);
-	len++;	/* snprintf does not count the null terminator */
-
-	msg = calloc(1, len);
-	snprintf(msg, len, template, ssid, password, key_type_num);
-
-	response = hs100_send(plug_addr, msg);
-
-	return response;
-}
-
-char *handler_set_server(int argc, char *argv[])
-{
-	const char *template =
-		"{\"cnCloud\":{\"set_server_url\":{\"server\":\"%s\"}}}";
-	char *plug_addr = argv[1];
-	char *server = argv[3];
-	size_t len;
-	char *msg, *response;
-
-	if (argc < 4) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "not enough arguments\n");
-		exit(1);
-	}
-	len = snprintf(NULL, 0, template, server);
-	len++;	/* snprintf does not count the null terminator */
-
-	msg = calloc(1, len);
-	snprintf(msg, len, template, server);
-
-	response = hs100_send(plug_addr, msg);
-
-	return response;
-}

hs100.c

@@ -1,18 +1,75 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
 #include "version.h"
 #include "comms.h"
 
-// handlers for more complicated commands
-extern char *handler_associate(int argc, char *argv[]);
-extern char *handler_set_server(int argc, char *argv[]);
+char *handler_associate(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	if(argc < 6) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "not enough arguments\n");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	char *plug_addr = argv[1];
+	char *ssid = argv[3];
+	char *password = argv[4];
+	char *key_type = argv[5];
+
+	errno = 0;
+	char *endptr;
+	int key_type_num = (int)strtol(key_type, &endptr, 10);
+	if(errno || endptr == key_type) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "invalid key type: %s\n", key_type);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	const char *template =
+		"{\"netif\":{\"set_stainfo\":{\"ssid\":\"%s\",\"password\":"
+		"\"%s\",\"key_type\":%d}}}";
+
+	size_t len = snprintf(NULL, 0, template, ssid, password,
+				key_type_num);
+	len++;	// snprintf does not count the null terminator
+
+	char *msg = calloc(1, len);
+	snprintf(msg, len, template, ssid, password, key_type_num);
+
+	char *response = hs100_send(plug_addr, msg);
+
+	return response;
+}
+
+char *handler_set_server(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	if(argc < 4) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "not enough arguments\n");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	char *plug_addr = argv[1];
+	char *server = argv[3];
+
+	const char *template =
+		"{\"cnCloud\":{\"set_server_url\":{\"server\":\"%s\"}}}";
+
+	size_t len = snprintf(NULL, 0, template, server);
+	len++;	// snprintf does not count the null terminator
+
+	char *msg = calloc(1, len);
+	snprintf(msg, len, template, server);
+
+	char *response = hs100_send(plug_addr, msg);
+
+	return response;
+}
+
 
 struct cmd_s {
 	char *command;
 	char *help;
 	char *json;
-	char *(*handler) (int argc, char *argv[]);
+	char *(*handler)(int argc, char *argv[]);
 	int end;
 };
 struct cmd_s cmds[] = {
@@ -67,8 +124,9 @@ struct cmd_s cmds[] = {
 struct cmd_s *get_cmd_from_name(char *needle)
 {
 	int cmds_index = 0;
-	while (!cmds[cmds_index].end) {
-		if (!strcmp(cmds[cmds_index].command, needle))
+	while(!cmds[cmds_index].end)
+	{
+		if(!strcmp(cmds[cmds_index].command, needle))
 			return &cmds[cmds_index];
 		cmds_index++;
 	}
@@ -77,14 +135,16 @@ struct cmd_s *get_cmd_from_name(char *needle)
 
 void print_usage()
 {
-	fprintf(stderr, "hs100 version " VERSION_STRING
-			", Copyright (C) 2018-2019 Jason Benaim.\n"
-			"A tool for using certain wifi smart plugs.\n\n"
-			"usage: hs100 <ip> <command>\n\n"
+	fprintf(stderr, "hs100 version " VERSION_STRING ", Copyright (C) 2018 Jason Benaim.\n"
+			"A tool for using certain wifi smart plugs.\n"
+			"\n"
+			"usage: hs100 <ip> <command>\n"
+			"\n"
 			"Commands:\n"
 	);
 	int cmds_index = 0;
-	while (!cmds[cmds_index].end) {
+	while(!cmds[cmds_index].end)
+	{
 		fprintf(stderr, "\t%s\n\n", cmds[cmds_index].help);
 		cmds_index++;
 	}
@@ -93,7 +153,7 @@ void print_usage()
 
 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
-	if (argc < 3) {
+	if(argc < 3) {
 		print_usage();
 		return 1;
 	}
@@ -102,17 +162,17 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	char *response = NULL;
 
 	struct cmd_s *cmd = get_cmd_from_name(cmd_string);
-	if (cmd != NULL) {
-		if (cmd->handler != NULL)
+	if(cmd != NULL) {
+		if(cmd->handler != NULL)
 			response = cmd->handler(argc, argv);
-		else if (cmd->json != NULL)
+		else if(cmd->json != NULL)
 			response = hs100_send(plug_addr, cmd->json);
 	} else {
 		// command not recognized, so send it to the plug raw
 		response = hs100_send(plug_addr, cmd_string);
 	}
-
-	if (response == NULL) {
+	
+	if(response == NULL) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "failed to send command\n");
 		return 1;
 	}