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ACORN-128 AEAD cipher

This commit is contained in:
Rhys Weatherley
2018-04-21 17:50:42 +10:00
parent 5ca5f805d2
commit 91bffb9d1f
8 changed files with 1213 additions and 1 deletions

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/*
* Copyright (C) 2018 Southern Storm Software, Pty Ltd.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
* copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
* to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
* the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
* and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
* in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
* OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
* DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "Acorn128.h"
#include "Crypto.h"
#include "utility/EndianUtil.h"
#include <string.h>
/**
* \class Acorn128 Acorn128.h <Acorn128.h>
* \brief ACORN-128 authenticated cipher.
*
* Acorn128 is an authenticated cipher designed for memory-limited
* environments with a 128-bit key, a 128-bit initialization vector,
* and a 128-bit authentication tag. It was one of the finalists
* in the CAESAR AEAD competition.
*
* References: http://competitions.cr.yp.to/round3/acornv3.pdf,
* http://competitions.cr.yp.to/caesar-submissions.html
*
* \sa AuthenticatedCipher
*/
/**
* \brief Constructs a new Acorn128 authenticated cipher.
*/
Acorn128::Acorn128()
{
state.authDone = 0;
}
/**
* \brief Destroys this Acorn128 authenticated cipher.
*/
Acorn128::~Acorn128()
{
clean(state);
}
/**
* \brief Gets the size of the Acorn128 key in bytes.
*
* \return Always returns 16, indicating a 128-bit key.
*/
size_t Acorn128::keySize() const
{
return 16;
}
/**
* \brief Gets the size of the Acorn128 initialization vector in bytes.
*
* \return Always returns 16, indicating a 128-bit IV.
*
* Authentication tags may be truncated to 8 bytes, but the algorithm authors
* recommend using a full 16-byte tag.
*/
size_t Acorn128::ivSize() const
{
return 16;
}
/**
* \brief Gets the size of the Acorn128 authentication tag in bytes.
*
* \return Always returns 16, indicating a 128-bit authentication tag.
*/
size_t Acorn128::tagSize() const
{
return 16;
}
// Acorn128 constants for ca and cb.
#define CA_0 ((uint32_t)0x00000000)
#define CA_1 ((uint32_t)0xFFFFFFFF)
#define CB_0 ((uint32_t)0x00000000)
#define CB_1 ((uint32_t)0xFFFFFFFF)
#define CA_0_BYTE ((uint8_t)0x00)
#define CA_1_BYTE ((uint8_t)0xFF)
#define CB_0_BYTE ((uint8_t)0x00)
#define CB_1_BYTE ((uint8_t)0xFF)
// maj() and ch() functions for mixing the state.
#define maj(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) ^ ((x) & (z)) ^ ((y) & (z)))
#define ch(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) ^ ((~(x)) & (z)))
/**
* \brief Encrypts an 8-bit byte using Acorn128.
*
* \param state The state for the Acorn128 cipher.
* \param plaintext The plaintext byte.
* \param ca The ca constant.
* \param cb The cb constant.
*
* \return The ciphertext byte.
*/
static uint8_t acornEncrypt8
(Acorn128State *state, uint8_t plaintext, uint8_t ca, uint8_t cb)
{
// Extract out various sub-parts of the state as 8-bit bytes.
#define s_extract_8(name, shift) \
((uint8_t)(state->name##_l >> (shift)))
uint8_t s244 = s_extract_8(s6, 14);
uint8_t s235 = s_extract_8(s6, 5);
uint8_t s196 = s_extract_8(s5, 3);
uint8_t s160 = s_extract_8(s4, 6);
uint8_t s111 = s_extract_8(s3, 4);
uint8_t s66 = s_extract_8(s2, 5);
uint8_t s23 = s_extract_8(s1, 23);
uint8_t s12 = s_extract_8(s1, 12);
// Update the LFSR's.
uint8_t s7_l = state->s7 ^ s235 ^ state->s6_l;
state->s6_l ^= s196 ^ ((uint8_t)(state->s5_l));
state->s5_l ^= s160 ^ ((uint8_t)(state->s4_l));
state->s4_l ^= s111 ^ ((uint8_t)(state->s3_l));
state->s3_l ^= s66 ^ ((uint8_t)(state->s2_l));
state->s2_l ^= s23 ^ ((uint8_t)(state->s1_l));
// Generate the next 8 keystream bits.
// k = S[12] ^ S[154] ^ maj(S[235], S[61], S[193])
// ^ ch(S[230], S[111], S[66])
uint8_t ks = s12 ^ state->s4_l ^
maj(s235, state->s2_l, state->s5_l) ^
ch(state->s6_l, s111, s66);
// Generate the next 8 non-linear feedback bits.
// f = S[0] ^ ~S[107] ^ maj(S[244], S[23], S[160])
// ^ (ca & S[196]) ^ (cb & ks)
// f ^= plaintext
uint8_t f = state->s1_l ^ (~state->s3_l) ^
maj(s244, s23, s160) ^ (ca & s196) ^ (cb & ks);
f ^= plaintext;
// Shift the state downwards by 8 bits.
#define s_shift_8(name1, name2, shift) \
(state->name1##_l = (state->name1##_l >> 8) | \
(((uint32_t)(state->name1##_h)) << 24), \
state->name1##_h = (state->name1##_h >> 8) | \
((state->name2##_l & 0xFF) << ((shift) - 40)))
#define s_shift_8_mixed(name1, name2, shift) \
(state->name1##_l = (state->name1##_l >> 8) | \
(((uint32_t)(state->name1##_h)) << 24) | \
(state->name2##_l << ((shift) - 8)), \
state->name1##_h = ((state->name2##_l & 0xFF) >> (40 - (shift))))
s7_l ^= (f << 4);
state->s7 = f >> 4;
s_shift_8(s1, s2, 61);
s_shift_8(s2, s3, 46);
s_shift_8(s3, s4, 47);
s_shift_8_mixed(s4, s5, 39);
s_shift_8_mixed(s5, s6, 37);
state->s6_l = (state->s6_l >> 8) | (state->s6_h << 24);
state->s6_h = (state->s6_h >> 8) | (((uint32_t)s7_l) << 19);
// Return the ciphertext byte to the caller.
return plaintext ^ ks;
}
/**
* \brief Encrypts a 32-bit word using Acorn128.
*
* \param state The state for the Acorn128 cipher.
* \param plaintext The plaintext word.
* \param ca The ca constant.
* \param cb The cb constant.
*
* \return The ciphertext word.
*/
static uint32_t acornEncrypt32
(Acorn128State *state, uint32_t plaintext, uint32_t ca, uint32_t cb)
{
// Extract out various sub-parts of the state as 32-bit words.
#define s_extract_32(name, shift) \
((state->name##_l >> (shift)) | \
(((uint32_t)(state->name##_h)) << (32 - (shift))))
uint32_t s244 = s_extract_32(s6, 14);
uint32_t s235 = s_extract_32(s6, 5);
uint32_t s196 = s_extract_32(s5, 3);
uint32_t s160 = s_extract_32(s4, 6);
uint32_t s111 = s_extract_32(s3, 4);
uint32_t s66 = s_extract_32(s2, 5);
uint32_t s23 = s_extract_32(s1, 23);
uint32_t s12 = s_extract_32(s1, 12);
// Update the LFSR's.
uint32_t s7_l = state->s7 ^ s235 ^ state->s6_l;
state->s6_l ^= s196 ^ state->s5_l;
state->s5_l ^= s160 ^ state->s4_l;
state->s4_l ^= s111 ^ state->s3_l;
state->s3_l ^= s66 ^ state->s2_l;
state->s2_l ^= s23 ^ state->s1_l;
// Generate the next 32 keystream bits.
// k = S[12] ^ S[154] ^ maj(S[235], S[61], S[193])
// ^ ch(S[230], S[111], S[66])
uint32_t ks = s12 ^ state->s4_l ^
maj(s235, state->s2_l, state->s5_l) ^
ch(state->s6_l, s111, s66);
// Generate the next 32 non-linear feedback bits.
// f = S[0] ^ ~S[107] ^ maj(S[244], S[23], S[160])
// ^ (ca & S[196]) ^ (cb & ks)
// f ^= plaintext
uint32_t f = state->s1_l ^ (~state->s3_l) ^
maj(s244, s23, s160) ^ (ca & s196) ^ (cb & ks);
f ^= plaintext;
// Shift the state downwards by 32 bits.
#define s_shift_32(name1, name2, shift) \
(state->name1##_l = state->name1##_h | (state->name2##_l << (shift)), \
state->name1##_h = (state->name2##_l >> (32 - (shift))))
s7_l ^= (f << 4);
state->s7 = (uint8_t)(f >> 28);
s_shift_32(s1, s2, 29);
s_shift_32(s2, s3, 14);
s_shift_32(s3, s4, 15);
s_shift_32(s4, s5, 7);
s_shift_32(s5, s6, 5);
state->s6_l = state->s6_h | (s7_l << 27);
state->s6_h = s7_l >> 5;
// Return the ciphertext word to the caller.
return plaintext ^ ks;
}
/**
* \brief Encrypts a 32-bit word using Acorn128.
*
* \param state The state for the Acorn128 cipher.
* \param plaintext The plaintext word.
*
* \return The ciphertext word.
*
* This version assumes that ca = 1 and cb = 0.
*/
static inline uint32_t acornEncrypt32Fast
(Acorn128State *state, uint32_t plaintext)
{
// Extract out various sub-parts of the state as 32-bit words.
#define s_extract_32(name, shift) \
((state->name##_l >> (shift)) | \
(((uint32_t)(state->name##_h)) << (32 - (shift))))
uint32_t s244 = s_extract_32(s6, 14);
uint32_t s235 = s_extract_32(s6, 5);
uint32_t s196 = s_extract_32(s5, 3);
uint32_t s160 = s_extract_32(s4, 6);
uint32_t s111 = s_extract_32(s3, 4);
uint32_t s66 = s_extract_32(s2, 5);
uint32_t s23 = s_extract_32(s1, 23);
uint32_t s12 = s_extract_32(s1, 12);
// Update the LFSR's.
uint32_t s7_l = state->s7 ^ s235 ^ state->s6_l;
state->s6_l ^= s196 ^ state->s5_l;
state->s5_l ^= s160 ^ state->s4_l;
state->s4_l ^= s111 ^ state->s3_l;
state->s3_l ^= s66 ^ state->s2_l;
state->s2_l ^= s23 ^ state->s1_l;
// Generate the next 32 keystream bits.
// k = S[12] ^ S[154] ^ maj(S[235], S[61], S[193])
// ^ ch(S[230], S[111], S[66])
uint32_t ks = s12 ^ state->s4_l ^
maj(s235, state->s2_l, state->s5_l) ^
ch(state->s6_l, s111, s66);
// Generate the next 32 non-linear feedback bits.
// f = S[0] ^ ~S[107] ^ maj(S[244], S[23], S[160])
// ^ (ca & S[196]) ^ (cb & ks)
// f ^= plaintext
// Note: ca will always be 1 and cb will always be 0.
uint32_t f = state->s1_l ^ (~state->s3_l) ^ maj(s244, s23, s160) ^ s196;
f ^= plaintext;
// Shift the state downwards by 32 bits.
#define s_shift_32(name1, name2, shift) \
(state->name1##_l = state->name1##_h | (state->name2##_l << (shift)), \
state->name1##_h = (state->name2##_l >> (32 - (shift))))
s7_l ^= (f << 4);
state->s7 = (uint8_t)(f >> 28);
s_shift_32(s1, s2, 29);
s_shift_32(s2, s3, 14);
s_shift_32(s3, s4, 15);
s_shift_32(s4, s5, 7);
s_shift_32(s5, s6, 5);
state->s6_l = state->s6_h | (s7_l << 27);
state->s6_h = s7_l >> 5;
// Return the ciphertext word to the caller.
return plaintext ^ ks;
}
/**
* \brief Decrypts an 8-bit byte using Acorn128.
*
* \param state The state for the Acorn128 cipher.
* \param ciphertext The ciphertext byte.
*
* \return The plaintext byte.
*/
static inline uint8_t acornDecrypt8(Acorn128State *state, uint8_t ciphertext)
{
// Extract out various sub-parts of the state as 8-bit bytes.
#define s_extract_8(name, shift) \
((uint8_t)(state->name##_l >> (shift)))
uint8_t s244 = s_extract_8(s6, 14);
uint8_t s235 = s_extract_8(s6, 5);
uint8_t s196 = s_extract_8(s5, 3);
uint8_t s160 = s_extract_8(s4, 6);
uint8_t s111 = s_extract_8(s3, 4);
uint8_t s66 = s_extract_8(s2, 5);
uint8_t s23 = s_extract_8(s1, 23);
uint8_t s12 = s_extract_8(s1, 12);
// Update the LFSR's.
uint8_t s7_l = state->s7 ^ s235 ^ state->s6_l;
state->s6_l ^= s196 ^ ((uint8_t)(state->s5_l));
state->s5_l ^= s160 ^ ((uint8_t)(state->s4_l));
state->s4_l ^= s111 ^ ((uint8_t)(state->s3_l));
state->s3_l ^= s66 ^ ((uint8_t)(state->s2_l));
state->s2_l ^= s23 ^ ((uint8_t)(state->s1_l));
// Generate the next 8 keystream bits and decrypt the ciphertext.
// k = S[12] ^ S[154] ^ maj(S[235], S[61], S[193])
// ^ ch(S[230], S[111], S[66])
uint8_t ks = s12 ^ state->s4_l ^
maj(s235, state->s2_l, state->s5_l) ^
ch(state->s6_l, s111, s66);
uint8_t plaintext = ciphertext ^ ks;
// Generate the next 8 non-linear feedback bits.
// f = S[0] ^ ~S[107] ^ maj(S[244], S[23], S[160])
// ^ (ca & S[196]) ^ (cb & ks)
// f ^= plaintext
// Note: ca will always be 1 and cb will always be 0.
uint8_t f = state->s1_l ^ (~state->s3_l) ^ maj(s244, s23, s160) ^ s196;
f ^= plaintext;
// Shift the state downwards by 8 bits.
#define s_shift_8(name1, name2, shift) \
(state->name1##_l = (state->name1##_l >> 8) | \
(((uint32_t)(state->name1##_h)) << 24), \
state->name1##_h = (state->name1##_h >> 8) | \
((state->name2##_l & 0xFF) << ((shift) - 40)))
#define s_shift_8_mixed(name1, name2, shift) \
(state->name1##_l = (state->name1##_l >> 8) | \
(((uint32_t)(state->name1##_h)) << 24) | \
(state->name2##_l << ((shift) - 8)), \
state->name1##_h = ((state->name2##_l & 0xFF) >> (40 - (shift))))
s7_l ^= (f << 4);
state->s7 = f >> 4;
s_shift_8(s1, s2, 61);
s_shift_8(s2, s3, 46);
s_shift_8(s3, s4, 47);
s_shift_8_mixed(s4, s5, 39);
s_shift_8_mixed(s5, s6, 37);
state->s6_l = (state->s6_l >> 8) | (state->s6_h << 24);
state->s6_h = (state->s6_h >> 8) | (((uint32_t)s7_l) << 19);
// Return the plaintext byte to the caller.
return plaintext;
}
/**
* \brief Decrypts a 32-bit word using Acorn128.
*
* \param state The state for the Acorn128 cipher.
* \param ciphertext The ciphertext word.
*
* \return The plaintext word.
*/
static inline uint32_t acornDecrypt32(Acorn128State *state, uint32_t ciphertext)
{
// Extract out various sub-parts of the state as 32-bit words.
#define s_extract_32(name, shift) \
((state->name##_l >> (shift)) | \
(((uint32_t)(state->name##_h)) << (32 - (shift))))
uint32_t s244 = s_extract_32(s6, 14);
uint32_t s235 = s_extract_32(s6, 5);
uint32_t s196 = s_extract_32(s5, 3);
uint32_t s160 = s_extract_32(s4, 6);
uint32_t s111 = s_extract_32(s3, 4);
uint32_t s66 = s_extract_32(s2, 5);
uint32_t s23 = s_extract_32(s1, 23);
uint32_t s12 = s_extract_32(s1, 12);
// Update the LFSR's.
uint32_t s7_l = state->s7 ^ s235 ^ state->s6_l;
state->s6_l ^= s196 ^ state->s5_l;
state->s5_l ^= s160 ^ state->s4_l;
state->s4_l ^= s111 ^ state->s3_l;
state->s3_l ^= s66 ^ state->s2_l;
state->s2_l ^= s23 ^ state->s1_l;
// Generate the next 32 keystream bits and decrypt the ciphertext.
// k = S[12] ^ S[154] ^ maj(S[235], S[61], S[193])
// ^ ch(S[230], S[111], S[66])
uint32_t ks = s12 ^ state->s4_l ^
maj(s235, state->s2_l, state->s5_l) ^
ch(state->s6_l, s111, s66);
uint32_t plaintext = ciphertext ^ ks;
// Generate the next 32 non-linear feedback bits.
// f = S[0] ^ ~S[107] ^ maj(S[244], S[23], S[160])
// ^ (ca & S[196]) ^ (cb & ks)
// f ^= plaintext
// Note: ca will always be 1 and cb will always be 0.
uint32_t f = state->s1_l ^ (~state->s3_l) ^ maj(s244, s23, s160) ^ s196;
f ^= plaintext;
// Shift the state downwards by 32 bits.
#define s_shift_32(name1, name2, shift) \
(state->name1##_l = state->name1##_h | (state->name2##_l << (shift)), \
state->name1##_h = (state->name2##_l >> (32 - (shift))))
s7_l ^= (f << 4);
state->s7 = (uint8_t)(f >> 28);
s_shift_32(s1, s2, 29);
s_shift_32(s2, s3, 14);
s_shift_32(s3, s4, 15);
s_shift_32(s4, s5, 7);
s_shift_32(s5, s6, 5);
state->s6_l = state->s6_h | (s7_l << 27);
state->s6_h = s7_l >> 5;
// Return the plaintext word to the caller.
return plaintext;
}
/**
* \brief Adds 256 bits of padding to the Acorn128 state.
*
* \param state The state for the Acorn128 cipher.
* \param cb The cb constant for the padding block.
*/
static void acornPad(Acorn128State *state, uint32_t cb)
{
acornEncrypt32(state, 1, CA_1, cb);
acornEncrypt32(state, 0, CA_1, cb);
acornEncrypt32(state, 0, CA_1, cb);
acornEncrypt32(state, 0, CA_1, cb);
acornEncrypt32(state, 0, CA_0, cb);
acornEncrypt32(state, 0, CA_0, cb);
acornEncrypt32(state, 0, CA_0, cb);
acornEncrypt32(state, 0, CA_0, cb);
}
bool Acorn128::setKey(const uint8_t *key, size_t len)
{
// We cannot initialize the key block until we also have the IV.
// So we simply validate the length and save the key away for later.
if (len == 16) {
memcpy(state.k, key, 16);
#if !defined(CRYPTO_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
state.k[0] = le32toh(state.k[0]);
state.k[1] = le32toh(state.k[1]);
state.k[2] = le32toh(state.k[2]);
state.k[3] = le32toh(state.k[3]);
#endif
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
bool Acorn128::setIV(const uint8_t *iv, size_t len)
{
if (len != 16)
return false;
// Unpack the iv into four 32-bit words.
uint32_t ivwords[4];
memcpy(ivwords, iv, 16);
#if !defined(CRYPTO_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
ivwords[0] = le32toh(ivwords[0]);
ivwords[1] = le32toh(ivwords[1]);
ivwords[2] = le32toh(ivwords[2]);
ivwords[3] = le32toh(ivwords[3]);
#endif
// Initialize the state to zero.
state.s1_l = 0;
state.s1_h = 0;
state.s2_l = 0;
state.s2_h = 0;
state.s3_h = 0;
state.s3_l = 0;
state.s4_l = 0;
state.s4_h = 0;
state.s5_h = 0;
state.s5_l = 0;
state.s6_l = 0;
state.s6_h = 0;
state.s7 = 0;
state.authDone = 0;
// Run the cipher for 1792 steps, 32 at a time,
// which mixes the key and IV into the cipher state.
acornEncrypt32(&state, state.k[0], CA_1, CB_1);
acornEncrypt32(&state, state.k[1], CA_1, CB_1);
acornEncrypt32(&state, state.k[2], CA_1, CB_1);
acornEncrypt32(&state, state.k[3], CA_1, CB_1);
acornEncrypt32(&state, ivwords[0], CA_1, CB_1);
acornEncrypt32(&state, ivwords[1], CA_1, CB_1);
acornEncrypt32(&state, ivwords[2], CA_1, CB_1);
acornEncrypt32(&state, ivwords[3], CA_1, CB_1);
acornEncrypt32(&state, state.k[0] ^ 0x00000001, CA_1, CB_1);
acornEncrypt32(&state, state.k[1], CA_1, CB_1);
acornEncrypt32(&state, state.k[2], CA_1, CB_1);
acornEncrypt32(&state, state.k[3], CA_1, CB_1);
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 11; ++i) {
acornEncrypt32(&state, state.k[0], CA_1, CB_1);
acornEncrypt32(&state, state.k[1], CA_1, CB_1);
acornEncrypt32(&state, state.k[2], CA_1, CB_1);
acornEncrypt32(&state, state.k[3], CA_1, CB_1);
}
// Clean up and exit.
clean(ivwords);
return true;
}
void Acorn128::encrypt(uint8_t *output, const uint8_t *input, size_t len)
{
uint32_t temp;
if (!state.authDone) {
acornPad(&state, CB_1);
state.authDone = 1;
}
while (len >= 4) {
uint32_t temp = ((uint32_t)input[0]) |
(((uint32_t)input[1]) << 8) |
(((uint32_t)input[2]) << 16) |
(((uint32_t)input[3]) << 24);
temp = acornEncrypt32Fast(&state, temp);
output[0] = (uint8_t)temp;
output[1] = (uint8_t)(temp >> 8);
output[2] = (uint8_t)(temp >> 16);
output[3] = (uint8_t)(temp >> 24);
input += 4;
output += 4;
len -= 4;
}
while (len > 0) {
*output++ = acornEncrypt8(&state, *input++, CA_1_BYTE, CB_0_BYTE);
--len;
}
}
void Acorn128::decrypt(uint8_t *output, const uint8_t *input, size_t len)
{
uint32_t temp;
if (!state.authDone) {
acornPad(&state, CB_1);
state.authDone = 1;
}
while (len >= 4) {
uint32_t temp = ((uint32_t)input[0]) |
(((uint32_t)input[1]) << 8) |
(((uint32_t)input[2]) << 16) |
(((uint32_t)input[3]) << 24);
temp = acornDecrypt32(&state, temp);
output[0] = (uint8_t)temp;
output[1] = (uint8_t)(temp >> 8);
output[2] = (uint8_t)(temp >> 16);
output[3] = (uint8_t)(temp >> 24);
input += 4;
output += 4;
len -= 4;
}
while (len > 0) {
*output++ = acornDecrypt8(&state, *input++);
--len;
}
}
void Acorn128::addAuthData(const void *data, size_t len)
{
// Cannot add any more auth data if we've started to encrypt or decrypt.
if (state.authDone)
return;
// Encrypt the auth data with ca = 1, cb = 1.
const uint8_t *input = (const uint8_t *)data;
while (len >= 4) {
uint32_t temp = ((uint32_t)input[0]) |
(((uint32_t)input[1]) << 8) |
(((uint32_t)input[2]) << 16) |
(((uint32_t)input[3]) << 24);
acornEncrypt32(&state, temp, CA_1, CB_1);
input += 4;
len -= 4;
}
while (len > 0) {
acornEncrypt8(&state, *input++, CA_1_BYTE, CB_1_BYTE);
--len;
}
}
void Acorn128::computeTag(void *tag, size_t len)
{
// Finalize the data and apply padding.
if (!state.authDone)
acornPad(&state, CB_1);
acornPad(&state, CB_0);
// Encrypt 768 zero bits and extract the last 128 for the tag.
uint32_t temp[4];
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 20; ++i)
acornEncrypt32(&state, 0, CA_1, CB_1);
temp[0] = acornEncrypt32(&state, 0, CA_1, CB_1);
temp[1] = acornEncrypt32(&state, 0, CA_1, CB_1);
temp[2] = acornEncrypt32(&state, 0, CA_1, CB_1);
temp[3] = acornEncrypt32(&state, 0, CA_1, CB_1);
#if !defined(CRYPTO_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
temp[0] = htole32(temp[0]);
temp[1] = htole32(temp[1]);
temp[2] = htole32(temp[2]);
temp[3] = htole32(temp[3]);
#endif
// Truncate to the requested length and return the value.
if (len > 16)
len = 16;
memcpy(tag, temp, len);
clean(temp);
}
bool Acorn128::checkTag(const void *tag, size_t len)
{
// Can never match if the expected tag length is too long.
if (len > 16)
return false;
// Compute the authentication tag and check it.
uint8_t temp[16];
computeTag(temp, len);
bool equal = secure_compare(temp, tag, len);
clean(temp);
return equal;
}
/**
* \brief Clears all security-sensitive state from this cipher object.
*/
void Acorn128::clear()
{
clean(state);
}

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/*
* Copyright (C) 2018 Southern Storm Software, Pty Ltd.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
* copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
* to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
* the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
* and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
* in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
* OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
* DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifndef CRYPTO_ACORN128_H
#define CRYPTO_ACORN128_H
#include "AuthenticatedCipher.h"
/** @cond acorn128_state */
// The ACORN-128 state consists of 293 bits split across six
// Linear Feedback Shift Registers (LFSR's) and 4 bits spare.
// In this implementation, each LFSR is represented by a
// 48-bit or 64-bit register split into 32/16-bit words.
// The optimized reference implementation from the algorithm's
// authors uses 7 uint64_t registers, for a total state size
// of 448 bits. This version uses 328 bits for same data and
// should be efficient on 8-bit and 32-bit microcontrollers.
typedef struct
{
uint32_t k[4]; // Cached copy of the key for multiple requests.
uint32_t s1_l; // LFSR1, 61 bits, 0..60, low word
uint32_t s1_h; // LFSR1, high word
uint32_t s2_l; // LFSR2, 46 bits, 61..106, low word
uint16_t s2_h; // LFSR2, high word
uint16_t s3_h; // LFSR3, 47 bits, 107..153, high word
uint32_t s3_l; // LFSR3, low word
uint32_t s4_l; // LFSR4, 39 bits, 154..192, low word
uint16_t s4_h; // LFSR4, high word
uint16_t s5_h; // LFSR5, 37 bits, 193..229, high word
uint32_t s5_l; // LFSR5, low word
uint32_t s6_l; // LFSR6, 59 bits, 230..288, low word
uint32_t s6_h; // LFSR6, high word
uint8_t s7; // Top most 4 bits, 289..292
uint8_t authDone; // Non-zero once authentication is done.
} Acorn128State;
/** @endcond */
class Acorn128 : public AuthenticatedCipher
{
public:
Acorn128();
virtual ~Acorn128();
size_t keySize() const;
size_t ivSize() const;
size_t tagSize() const;
bool setKey(const uint8_t *key, size_t len);
bool setIV(const uint8_t *iv, size_t len);
void encrypt(uint8_t *output, const uint8_t *input, size_t len);
void decrypt(uint8_t *output, const uint8_t *input, size_t len);
void addAuthData(const void *data, size_t len);
void computeTag(void *tag, size_t len);
bool checkTag(const void *tag, size_t len);
void clear();
private:
Acorn128State state;
};
#endif

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/*
* Copyright (C) 2018 Southern Storm Software, Pty Ltd.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
* copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
* to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
* the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
* and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
* in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
* OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
* DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifndef CRYPTO_LW_H
#define CRYPTO_LW_H
// This header exists to make the Arudino IDE add the library to the
// include and link paths when the sketch includes <CryptoLW.h>.
#endif