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https://github.com/taigrr/gopher-os
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vmm: handle mapping of kernel ELF sections that are not page aligned
The code responsible for mapping the kernel sections worked under the assumption that the linker would align all sections on a page boundary. To figure out the page extents for a particular section, the implementation would round the section VMA down to the nearest page and add to that the section length rounded up to the nearest page size. However, some sections (e.g. noptrbss) use 32 byte alignment. Depending on the section length, the original implementation could in some cases skip mapping of the last page in the section which would cause a page fault when its contents were accessed. The fix for this issue is quite simple: calculate the end page by rounding up (section start addr + section length) to the next page.
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@ -181,7 +181,6 @@ func setupPDTForKernel(kernelPageOffset uintptr) *kernel.Error {
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// Query the ELF sections of the kernel image and establish mappings
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// for each one using the appropriate flags
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pageSizeMinus1 := uint64(mem.PageSize - 1)
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var visitor = func(_ string, secFlags multiboot.ElfSectionFlag, secAddress uintptr, secSize uint64) {
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// Bail out if we have encountered an error; also ignore sections
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// not using the kernel's VMA
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@ -199,11 +198,15 @@ func setupPDTForKernel(kernelPageOffset uintptr) *kernel.Error {
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flags |= FlagRW
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}
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// We assume that all sections are page-aligned by the linker script
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// Map the start and end VMA addresses for the section contents
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// into a start and end (inclusive) page number. To figure out
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// the physical start frame we just need to subtract the
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// kernel's VMA offset from the virtual address and round that
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// down to the nearest frame number.
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curPage := PageFromAddress(secAddress)
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lastPage := PageFromAddress(secAddress + uintptr(secSize-1))
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curFrame := pmm.Frame((secAddress - kernelPageOffset) >> mem.PageShift)
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endFrame := curFrame + pmm.Frame(((secSize+pageSizeMinus1) & ^pageSizeMinus1)>>mem.PageShift)
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for ; curFrame < endFrame; curFrame, curPage = curFrame+1, curPage+1 {
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for ; curPage <= lastPage; curFrame, curPage = curFrame+1, curPage+1 {
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if err = pdt.Map(curPage, curFrame, flags); err != nil {
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return
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}
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@ -330,10 +330,14 @@ func TestSetupPDTForKernel(t *testing.T) {
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translateFn = func(_ uintptr) (uintptr, *kernel.Error) { return 0xbadf00d000, nil }
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mapTemporaryFn = func(f pmm.Frame) (Page, *kernel.Error) { return Page(f), nil }
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visitElfSectionsFn = func(v multiboot.ElfSectionVisitor) {
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v(".debug", 0, 0, uint64(mem.PageSize>>1)) // address < VMA; should be ignored
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v(".text", multiboot.ElfSectionExecutable, 0xbadc0ffee, uint64(mem.PageSize>>1))
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v(".data", multiboot.ElfSectionWritable, 0xbadc0ffee, uint64(mem.PageSize))
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v(".rodata", 0, 0xbadc0ffee, uint64(mem.PageSize<<1))
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// address < VMA; should be ignored
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v(".debug", 0, 0, uint64(mem.PageSize>>1))
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// section uses 32-byte alignment instead of page alignment and has a size
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// equal to 1 page. Due to rounding, we need to actually map 2 pages.
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v(".text", multiboot.ElfSectionExecutable, 0x10032, uint64(mem.PageSize))
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v(".data", multiboot.ElfSectionWritable, 0x2000, uint64(mem.PageSize))
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// section is page-aligned and occupies exactly 2 pages
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v(".rodata", 0, 0x3000, uint64(mem.PageSize<<1))
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}
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mapCount := 0
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mapFn = func(page Page, frame pmm.Frame, flags PageTableEntryFlag) *kernel.Error {
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@ -342,11 +346,11 @@ func TestSetupPDTForKernel(t *testing.T) {
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var expFlags PageTableEntryFlag
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switch mapCount {
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case 0:
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case 0, 1:
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expFlags = FlagPresent
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case 1:
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case 2:
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expFlags = FlagPresent | FlagNoExecute | FlagRW
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case 2, 3:
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case 3, 4:
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expFlags = FlagPresent | FlagNoExecute
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}
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@ -361,7 +365,7 @@ func TestSetupPDTForKernel(t *testing.T) {
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t.Fatal(err)
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}
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if exp := 4; mapCount != exp {
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if exp := 5; mapCount != exp {
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t.Errorf("expected Map to be called %d times; got %d", exp, mapCount)
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}
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})
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