return error

removed repeated word

.github/workflows/go.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-name: Go
+name: Build
 on: [push]
 jobs:
 
@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
 
-    - name: Set up Go 1.13
+    - name: Set up Go 1.14
       uses: actions/setup-go@v1
       with:
-        go-version: 1.13
+        go-version: 1.14
       id: go
 
     - name: Check out code into the Go module directory
@@ -24,5 +24,11 @@ jobs:
             dep ensure
         fi
 
+    - name: Download deps
+      run: |
+        export PATH=${PATH}:`go env GOPATH`/bin
+        scripts/devtools.sh
     - name: Build
-      run: make local test
+      run: |
+        export PATH=${PATH}:`go env GOPATH`/bin
+        make local build

.travis.yml

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-language: go
-go:
-  - 1.13.x
-script:
-  - scripts/devtools.sh
-  - make local build

Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM golang:1.13 as builder
+FROM golang:1.14 as builder
 
 WORKDIR /go/src/mikefarah/yq
 

Dockerfile.dev

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM golang:1.13
+FROM golang:1.14
 
 COPY scripts/devtools.sh /opt/devtools.sh
 
@@ -9,15 +9,15 @@ RUN set -e -x \
 RUN set -ex \
     && buildDeps=' \
         build-essential \
-        python-dev \
+        python3-dev \
     ' \
     && apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
         $buildDeps \
-        python2.7 \
-        python-setuptools \
-        python-wheel \
-        python-pip \
-    && pip install --upgrade \
+        python3 \
+        python3-setuptools \
+        python3-wheel \
+        python3-pip \
+    && pip3 install --upgrade \
         pip \
         'Markdown>=2.6.9' \
         'mkdocs>=0.16.3' \

README.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # yq
 
-[![Build Status](https://api.travis-ci.com/mikefarah/yq.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.com/mikefarah/yq/)  ![Docker Pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/mikefarah/yq.svg) ![Github Releases (by Release)](https://img.shields.io/github/downloads/mikefarah/yq/total.svg) ![Go Report](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/mikefarah/yq)
+![Build](https://github.com/mikefarah/yq/workflows/Build/badge.svg)  ![Docker Pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/mikefarah/yq.svg) ![Github Releases (by Release)](https://img.shields.io/github/downloads/mikefarah/yq/total.svg) ![Go Report](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/mikefarah/yq)
 
 
 a lightweight and portable command-line YAML processor
@@ -18,13 +18,20 @@ V3 is officially out - if you've been using v2 and want/need to upgrade, checkou
 ```
 brew install yq
 ```
+
+### Windows:
+```
+choco install yq
+```
+Supported by @chillum
+
 ### Ubuntu and other Linux distros supporting `snap` packages:
 ```
 snap install yq
 ```
 
 #### Snap notes
-`yq` installs with with [_strict confinement_](https://docs.snapcraft.io/snap-confinement/6233) in snap, this means it doesn't have direct access to root files. To read root files you can:
+`yq` installs with [_strict confinement_](https://docs.snapcraft.io/snap-confinement/6233) in snap, this means it doesn't have direct access to root files. To read root files you can:
 
 ```
 sudo cat /etc/myfile | yq r - a.path
@@ -60,27 +67,29 @@ GO111MODULE=on go get github.com/mikefarah/yq/v3
 Oneshot use:
 
 ```bash
-docker run --rm -v ${PWD}:/workdir mikefarah/yq yq [flags] <command> FILE...
+docker run --rm -v "${PWD}":/workdir mikefarah/yq yq [flags] <command> FILE...
 ```
 
 Run commands interactively:
 
 ```bash
-docker run --rm -it -v ${PWD}:/workdir mikefarah/yq sh
+docker run --rm -it -v "${PWD}":/workdir mikefarah/yq sh
 ```
 
 It can be useful to have a bash function to avoid typing the whole docker command:
 
 ```bash
 yq() {
-  docker run --rm -i -v ${PWD}:/workdir mikefarah/yq yq $@
+  docker run --rm -i -v "${PWD}":/workdir mikefarah/yq yq "$@"
 }
 ```
 
 ## Features
 - Written in portable go, so you can download a lovely dependency free binary
+- [Colorize the output](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/usage/output-format#colorize-output)
 - [Deep read a yaml file with a given path expression](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/commands/read#basic)
 - [List matching paths of a given path expression](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/commands/read#path-only)
+- [Return the lengths of arrays/object/scalars](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/commands/read#printing-length-of-the-results)
 - Update a yaml file given a [path expression](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/commands/write-update#basic) or [script file](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/commands/write-update#basic)
 - Update creates any missing entries in the path on the fly
 - Deeply [compare](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/commands/compare) yaml files
@@ -92,6 +101,7 @@ yq() {
 - [Pipe data in by using '-'](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/commands/read#from-stdin)
 - [Merge](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/commands/merge) multiple yaml files with various options for [overriding](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/commands/merge#overwrite-values) and [appending](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/commands/merge#append-values-with-arrays)
 - Supports multiple documents in a single yaml file for [reading](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/commands/read#multiple-documents), [writing](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/commands/write-update#multiple-documents) and [merging](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/commands/merge#multiple-documents)
+- General shell completion scripts (bash/zsh/fish/powershell) (https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/commands/shell-completion)
 
 ## [Usage](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/)
 
@@ -103,17 +113,19 @@ Usage:
   yq [command]
 
 Available Commands:
-  compare     yq x [--prettyPrint/-P] dataA.yaml dataB.yaml 'b.e(name==fr*).value'
-  delete      yq d [--inplace/-i] [--doc/-d index] sample.yaml 'b.e(name==fred)'
-  help        Help about any command
-  merge       yq m [--inplace/-i] [--doc/-d index] [--overwrite/-x] [--append/-a] sample.yaml sample2.yaml
-  new         yq n [--script/-s script_file] a.b.c newValue
-  prefix      yq p [--inplace/-i] [--doc/-d index] sample.yaml a.b.c
-  read        yq r [--printMode/-p pv] sample.yaml 'b.e(name==fr*).value'
-  validate    yq v sample.yaml
-  write       yq w [--inplace/-i] [--script/-s script_file] [--doc/-d index] sample.yaml 'b.e(name==fr*).value' newValue
+  compare          yq x [--prettyPrint/-P] dataA.yaml dataB.yaml 'b.e(name==fr*).value'
+  delete           yq d [--inplace/-i] [--doc/-d index] sample.yaml 'b.e(name==fred)'
+  help             Help about any command
+  merge            yq m [--inplace/-i] [--doc/-d index] [--overwrite/-x] [--append/-a] sample.yaml sample2.yaml
+  new              yq n [--script/-s script_file] a.b.c newValue
+  prefix           yq p [--inplace/-i] [--doc/-d index] sample.yaml a.b.c
+  read             yq r [--printMode/-p pv] sample.yaml 'b.e(name==fr*).value'
+  shell-completion Generates shell completion scripts
+  validate         yq v sample.yaml
+  write            yq w [--inplace/-i] [--script/-s script_file] [--doc/-d index] sample.yaml 'b.e(name==fr*).value' newValue
 
 Flags:
+  -C, --colors        print with colors
   -h, --help          help for yq
   -I, --indent int    sets indent level for output (default 2)
   -P, --prettyPrint   pretty print

action.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
-name: 'YAML processor'
-description: 'YAML processor for running in Github action'
+name: 'yq - portable yaml processor'
+description: 'create, read, update, delete, merge, validate and do more with yaml'
+icon: command
+color: gray-dark
 inputs:
   cmd:
     description: 'The Command which should be run'

cmd/compare.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package cmd
 import (
 	"bufio"
 	"bytes"
+	"os"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/diff"
@@ -11,6 +12,9 @@ import (
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
+// turn off for unit tests :(
+var forceOsExit = true
+
 func createCompareCmd() *cobra.Command {
 	var cmdCompare = &cobra.Command{
 		Use:     "compare [yaml_file_a] [yaml_file_b]",
@@ -27,6 +31,8 @@ yq x -d1 dataA.yaml dataB.yaml 'a.b.c'
 	cmdCompare.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&docIndex, "doc", "d", "0", "process document index number (0 based, * for all documents)")
 	cmdCompare.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&printMode, "printMode", "p", "v", "print mode (v (values, default), p (paths), pv (path and value pairs)")
 	cmdCompare.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&defaultValue, "defaultValue", "D", "", "default value printed when there are no results")
+	cmdCompare.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&stripComments, "stripComments", "", false, "strip comments out before comparing")
+	cmdCompare.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&explodeAnchors, "explodeAnchors", "X", false, "explode anchors")
 	return cmdCompare
 }
 
@@ -70,7 +76,14 @@ func compareDocuments(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 		return errorDoingThings
 	}
 
-	cmd.Print(diff.Diff(strings.TrimSuffix(dataBufferA.String(), "\n"), strings.TrimSuffix(dataBufferB.String(), "\n")))
-	cmd.Print("\n")
+	diffString := diff.Diff(strings.TrimSuffix(dataBufferA.String(), "\n"), strings.TrimSuffix(dataBufferB.String(), "\n"))
+
+	if len(diffString) > 1 {
+		cmd.Print(diffString)
+		cmd.Print("\n")
+		if forceOsExit {
+			os.Exit(1)
+		}
+	}
 	return nil
 }

cmd/compare_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/mikefarah/yq/v3/test"
+)
+
+func TestCompareSameCmd(t *testing.T) {
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, "compare ../examples/data1.yaml ../examples/data1.yaml")
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		t.Error(result.Error)
+	}
+	expectedOutput := ``
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
+}
+
+func TestCompareIgnoreCommentsCmd(t *testing.T) {
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, "compare --stripComments ../examples/data1.yaml ../examples/data1-no-comments.yaml")
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		t.Error(result.Error)
+	}
+	expectedOutput := ``
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
+}
+
+func TestCompareDontIgnoreCommentsCmd(t *testing.T) {
+	forceOsExit = false
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, "compare ../examples/data1.yaml ../examples/data1-no-comments.yaml")
+
+	expectedOutput := `-a: simple # just the best
++a: simple
+ b: [1, 2]
+ c:
+   test: 1
+`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
+}
+
+func TestCompareExplodeAnchorsCommentsCmd(t *testing.T) {
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, "compare --explodeAnchors ../examples/simple-anchor.yaml ../examples/simple-anchor-exploded.yaml")
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		t.Error(result.Error)
+	}
+	expectedOutput := ``
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
+}
+
+func TestCompareDontExplodeAnchorsCmd(t *testing.T) {
+	forceOsExit = false
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, "compare ../examples/simple-anchor.yaml ../examples/simple-anchor-exploded.yaml")
+
+	expectedOutput := `-foo: &foo
++foo:
+   a: 1
+ foobar:
+-  !!merge <<: *foo
++  a: 1
+`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
+}
+
+func TestCompareDifferentCmd(t *testing.T) {
+	forceOsExit = false
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, "compare ../examples/data1.yaml ../examples/data3.yaml")
+
+	expectedOutput := `-a: simple # just the best
+-b: [1, 2]
++a: "simple" # just the best
++b: [1, 3]
+ c:
+   test: 1
+`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
+}
+
+func TestComparePrettyCmd(t *testing.T) {
+	forceOsExit = false
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, "compare -P ../examples/data1.yaml ../examples/data3.yaml")
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		t.Error(result.Error)
+	}
+	expectedOutput := ` a: simple # just the best
+ b:
+   - 1
+-  - 2
++  - 3
+ c:
+   test: 1
+`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
+}
+
+func TestComparePathsCmd(t *testing.T) {
+	forceOsExit = false
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, "compare -P -ppv ../examples/data1.yaml ../examples/data3.yaml **")
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		t.Error(result.Error)
+	}
+	expectedOutput := ` a: simple # just the best
+ b.[0]: 1
+-b.[1]: 2
++b.[1]: 3
+ c.test: 1
+`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
+}

cmd/constant.go

@@ -7,14 +7,21 @@ import (
 
 var customTag = ""
 var printMode = "v"
-var resultsAsArray = false
 var printLength = false
+var unwrapScalar = true
+var customStyle = ""
+var anchorName = ""
+var makeAlias = false
+var stripComments = false
+var collectIntoArray = false
 var writeInplace = false
 var writeScript = ""
 var sourceYamlFile = ""
 var outputToJSON = false
+var exitStatus = false
 var prettyPrint = false
 var explodeAnchors = false
+var colorsEnabled = false
 var defaultValue = ""
 var indent = 2
 var overwriteFlag = false

cmd/delete_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/mikefarah/yq/v3/test"
+)
+
+func TestDeleteYamlCmd(t *testing.T) {
+	content := `a: 2
+b:
+  c: things
+  d: something else
+`
+	filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
+	defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
+
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("delete %s b.c", filename))
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		t.Error(result.Error)
+	}
+
+	expectedOutput := `a: 2
+b:
+  d: something else
+`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
+}
+
+func TestDeleteDeepDoesNotExistCmd(t *testing.T) {
+	content := `a: 2`
+	filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
+	defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
+
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("delete %s b.c", filename))
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		t.Error(result.Error)
+	}
+
+	expectedOutput := `a: 2
+`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
+}
+
+func TestDeleteSplatYaml(t *testing.T) {
+	content := `a: other
+b: [3, 4]
+c:
+  toast: leave
+  test: 1
+  tell: 1
+  tasty.taco: cool
+`
+	filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
+	defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
+
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("delete %s c.te*", filename))
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		t.Error(result.Error)
+	}
+
+	expectedOutput := `a: other
+b: [3, 4]
+c:
+  toast: leave
+  tasty.taco: cool
+`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
+}
+
+func TestDeleteSplatArrayYaml(t *testing.T) {
+	content := `a: 2
+b:
+ hi:
+  - thing: item1
+    name: fred
+  - thing: item2
+    name: sam
+`
+	filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
+	defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
+
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("delete %s b.hi[*].thing", filename))
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		t.Error(result.Error)
+	}
+
+	expectedOutput := `a: 2
+b:
+  hi:
+    - name: fred
+    - name: sam
+`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
+}
+
+func TestDeleteDeepSplatArrayYaml(t *testing.T) {
+	content := `thing: 123
+b:
+ hi:
+  - thing: item1
+    name: fred
+`
+	filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
+	defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
+
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("delete %s **.thing", filename))
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		t.Error(result.Error)
+	}
+
+	expectedOutput := `b:
+  hi:
+    - name: fred
+`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
+}
+
+func TestDeleteSplatPrefixYaml(t *testing.T) {
+	content := `a: 2
+b:
+ hi:
+   c: things
+   d: something else
+ there:
+   c: more things
+   d: more something else
+ there2:
+   c: more things also
+   d: more something else also
+`
+	filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
+	defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
+
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("delete %s b.there*.c", filename))
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		t.Error(result.Error)
+	}
+
+	expectedOutput := `a: 2
+b:
+  hi:
+    c: things
+    d: something else
+  there:
+    d: more something else
+  there2:
+    d: more something else also
+`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
+}
+
+func TestDeleteYamlArrayCmd(t *testing.T) {
+	content := `- 1
+- 2
+- 3
+`
+	filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
+	defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
+
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("delete %s [1]", filename))
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		t.Error(result.Error)
+	}
+
+	expectedOutput := `- 1
+- 3
+`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
+}
+
+func TestDeleteYamlArrayExpressionCmd(t *testing.T) {
+	content := `- name: fred
+- name: cat
+- name: thing
+`
+	filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
+	defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
+
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("delete %s (name==cat)", filename))
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		t.Error(result.Error)
+	}
+
+	expectedOutput := `- name: fred
+- name: thing
+`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
+}
+
+func TestDeleteYamlMulti(t *testing.T) {
+	content := `apples: great
+---
+- 1
+- 2
+- 3
+`
+	filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
+	defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
+
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("delete -d 1 %s [1]", filename))
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		t.Error(result.Error)
+	}
+
+	expectedOutput := `apples: great
+---
+- 1
+- 3
+`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
+}
+
+func TestDeleteYamlMultiAllCmd(t *testing.T) {
+	content := `b:
+  c: 3
+apples: great
+---
+apples: great
+something: else
+`
+	filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
+	defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
+
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("delete %s -d * apples", filename))
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		t.Error(result.Error)
+	}
+	expectedOutput := `b:
+  c: 3
+---
+something: else`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, strings.Trim(result.Output, "\n "))
+}

cmd/merge_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,337 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"runtime"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/mikefarah/yq/v3/test"
+)
+
+func TestMergeCmd(t *testing.T) {
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, "merge ../examples/data1.yaml ../examples/data2.yaml")
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		t.Error(result.Error)
+	}
+	expectedOutput := `a: simple # just the best
+b: [1, 2]
+c:
+  test: 1
+  toast: leave
+  tell: 1
+  tasty.taco: cool
+`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
+}
+
+func TestMergeOneFileCmd(t *testing.T) {
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, "merge ../examples/data1.yaml")
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		t.Error(result.Error)
+	}
+	expectedOutput := `a: simple # just the best
+b: [1, 2]
+c:
+  test: 1
+`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
+}
+
+func TestMergeNoAutoCreateCmd(t *testing.T) {
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, "merge -c=false ../examples/data1.yaml ../examples/data2.yaml")
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		t.Error(result.Error)
+	}
+	expectedOutput := `a: simple # just the best
+b: [1, 2]
+c:
+  test: 1
+`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
+}
+
+func TestMergeOverwriteCmd(t *testing.T) {
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, "merge -c=false --overwrite ../examples/data1.yaml ../examples/data2.yaml")
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		t.Error(result.Error)
+	}
+	expectedOutput := `a: other # better than the original
+b: [3, 4]
+c:
+  test: 1
+`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
+}
+
+func TestMergeAppendCmd(t *testing.T) {
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, "merge --autocreate=false --append ../examples/data1.yaml ../examples/data2.yaml")
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		t.Error(result.Error)
+	}
+	expectedOutput := `a: simple # just the best
+b: [1, 2, 3, 4]
+c:
+  test: 1
+`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
+}
+
+func TestMergeAppendArraysCmd(t *testing.T) {
+	content := `people:
+  - name: Barry
+    age: 21`
+	filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
+	defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
+
+	mergeContent := `people:
+  - name: Roger
+    age: 44`
+	mergeFilename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(mergeContent)
+	defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(mergeFilename)
+
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("merge --append -d* %s %s", filename, mergeFilename))
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		t.Error(result.Error)
+	}
+	expectedOutput := `people:
+  - name: Barry
+    age: 21
+  - name: Roger
+    age: 44
+`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
+}
+
+func TestMergeOverwriteAndAppendCmd(t *testing.T) {
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, "merge --autocreate=false --append --overwrite ../examples/data1.yaml ../examples/data2.yaml")
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		t.Error(result.Error)
+	}
+	expectedOutput := `a: other # better than the original
+b: [1, 2, 3, 4]
+c:
+  test: 1
+`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
+}
+
+func TestMergeArraysCmd(t *testing.T) {
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, "merge --append ../examples/sample_array.yaml ../examples/sample_array_2.yaml")
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		t.Error(result.Error)
+	}
+	expectedOutput := `[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
+}
+
+func TestMergeCmd_Multi(t *testing.T) {
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, "merge -d1 ../examples/multiple_docs_small.yaml ../examples/data1.yaml")
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		t.Error(result.Error)
+	}
+	expectedOutput := `a: Easy! as one two three
+---
+another:
+  document: here
+a: simple # just the best
+b:
+  - 1
+  - 2
+c:
+  test: 1
+---
+- 1
+- 2
+`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
+}
+
+func TestMergeYamlMultiAllCmd(t *testing.T) {
+	content := `b:
+  c: 3
+apples: green
+---
+something: else`
+	filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
+	defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
+
+	mergeContent := `apples: red
+something: good`
+	mergeFilename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(mergeContent)
+	defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(mergeFilename)
+
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("merge -d* %s %s", filename, mergeFilename))
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		t.Error(result.Error)
+	}
+	expectedOutput := `b:
+  c: 3
+apples: green
+something: good
+---
+something: else
+apples: red
+`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
+}
+
+func TestMergeSpecialCharacterKeysCmd(t *testing.T) {
+	content := ``
+	filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
+	defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
+
+	mergeContent := `key[bracket]: value
+key.bracket: value
+key"value": value
+key'value': value
+`
+	mergeFilename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(mergeContent)
+	defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(mergeFilename)
+
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("merge %s %s", filename, mergeFilename))
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		t.Error(result.Error)
+	}
+	test.AssertResult(t, mergeContent, result.Output)
+}
+
+func TestMergeYamlMultiAllOverwriteCmd(t *testing.T) {
+	content := `b:
+  c: 3
+apples: green
+---
+something: else`
+	filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
+	defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
+
+	mergeContent := `apples: red
+something: good`
+	mergeFilename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(mergeContent)
+	defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(mergeFilename)
+
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("merge --overwrite -d* %s %s", filename, mergeFilename))
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		t.Error(result.Error)
+	}
+	expectedOutput := `b:
+  c: 3
+apples: red
+something: good
+---
+something: good
+apples: red
+`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
+}
+
+func TestMergeYamlNullMapCmd(t *testing.T) {
+	content := `b:`
+	filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
+	defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
+
+	mergeContent := `b:
+  thing: a frog
+`
+	mergeFilename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(mergeContent)
+	defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(mergeFilename)
+
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("merge %s %s", filename, mergeFilename))
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		t.Error(result.Error)
+	}
+	test.AssertResult(t, mergeContent, result.Output)
+}
+
+func TestMergeCmd_Error(t *testing.T) {
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, "merge")
+	if result.Error == nil {
+		t.Error("Expected command to fail due to missing arg")
+	}
+	expectedOutput := `Must provide at least 1 yaml file`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Error.Error())
+}
+
+func TestMergeCmd_ErrorUnreadableFile(t *testing.T) {
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, "merge ../examples/data1.yaml fake-unknown")
+	if result.Error == nil {
+		t.Error("Expected command to fail due to unknown file")
+	}
+	var expectedOutput string
+	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+		expectedOutput = `open fake-unknown: The system cannot find the file specified.`
+	} else {
+		expectedOutput = `open fake-unknown: no such file or directory`
+	}
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Error.Error())
+}
+
+func TestMergeCmd_Inplace(t *testing.T) {
+	filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(test.ReadTempYamlFile("../examples/data1.yaml"))
+	err := os.Chmod(filename, os.FileMode(int(0666)))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+	defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
+
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("merge -i %s ../examples/data2.yaml", filename))
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		t.Error(result.Error)
+	}
+	info, _ := os.Stat(filename)
+	gotOutput := test.ReadTempYamlFile(filename)
+	expectedOutput := `a: simple # just the best
+b: [1, 2]
+c:
+  test: 1
+  toast: leave
+  tell: 1
+  tasty.taco: cool
+`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, gotOutput)
+	test.AssertResult(t, os.FileMode(int(0666)), info.Mode())
+}
+
+func TestMergeAllowEmptyTargetCmd(t *testing.T) {
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, "merge ../examples/empty.yaml ../examples/data1.yaml")
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		t.Error(result.Error)
+	}
+	expectedOutput := `a: simple # just the best
+b:
+  - 1
+  - 2
+c:
+  test: 1
+`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
+}
+
+func TestMergeAllowEmptyMergeCmd(t *testing.T) {
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, "merge ../examples/data1.yaml ../examples/empty.yaml")
+	expectedOutput := `a: simple # just the best
+b: [1, 2]
+c:
+  test: 1
+`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
+}

cmd/new.go

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 package cmd
 
 import (
+	"github.com/mikefarah/yq/v3/pkg/yqlib"
+	errors "github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	yaml "gopkg.in/yaml.v3"
 )
 
 func createNewCmd() *cobra.Command {
@@ -27,11 +28,19 @@ Note that you can give a create script to perform more sophisticated yaml. This
 	}
 	cmdNew.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&writeScript, "script", "s", "", "yaml script for creating yaml")
 	cmdNew.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&customTag, "tag", "t", "", "set yaml tag (e.g. !!int)")
+	cmdNew.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&customStyle, "style", "", "", "formatting style of the value: single, double, folded, flow, literal, tagged")
+	cmdNew.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&anchorName, "anchorName", "", "", "anchor name")
+	cmdNew.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&makeAlias, "makeAlias", "", false, "create an alias using the value as the anchor name")
 	return cmdNew
 }
 
 func newProperty(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-	var updateCommands, updateCommandsError = readUpdateCommands(args, 2, "Must provide <path_to_update> <value>")
+	var badArgsMessage = "Must provide <path_to_update> <value>"
+	if len(args) != 2 {
+		return errors.New(badArgsMessage)
+	}
+
+	var updateCommands, updateCommandsError = readUpdateCommands(args, 2, badArgsMessage)
 	if updateCommandsError != nil {
 		return updateCommandsError
 	}
@@ -46,9 +55,6 @@ func newProperty(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 		}
 	}
 
-	var encoder = yaml.NewEncoder(cmd.OutOrStdout())
-	encoder.SetIndent(2)
-	errorEncoding := encoder.Encode(&newNode)
-	encoder.Close()
-	return errorEncoding
+	var encoder = yqlib.NewYamlEncoder(cmd.OutOrStdout(), indent, colorsEnabled)
+	return encoder.Encode(&newNode)
 }

cmd/new_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/mikefarah/yq/v3/test"
+)
+
+func TestNewCmd(t *testing.T) {
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, "new b.c 3")
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		t.Error(result.Error)
+	}
+	expectedOutput := `b:
+  c: 3
+`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
+}
+
+func TestNewAnchorCmd(t *testing.T) {
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, "new b.c 3 --anchorName=fred")
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		t.Error(result.Error)
+	}
+	expectedOutput := `b:
+  c: &fred 3
+`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
+}
+
+func TestNewAliasCmd(t *testing.T) {
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, "new b.c foo --makeAlias")
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		t.Error(result.Error)
+	}
+	expectedOutput := `b:
+  c: *foo
+`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
+}
+
+func TestNewArrayCmd(t *testing.T) {
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, "new b[0] 3")
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		t.Error(result.Error)
+	}
+	expectedOutput := `b:
+  - 3
+`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
+}
+
+func TestNewCmd_Error(t *testing.T) {
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, "new b.c")
+	if result.Error == nil {
+		t.Error("Expected command to fail due to missing arg")
+	}
+	expectedOutput := `Must provide <path_to_update> <value>`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Error.Error())
+}
+
+func TestNewWithTaggedStyleCmd(t *testing.T) {
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, "new b.c cat --tag=!!str --style=tagged")
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		t.Error(result.Error)
+	}
+	expectedOutput := `b:
+  c: !!str cat
+`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
+}
+
+func TestNewWithDoubleQuotedStyleCmd(t *testing.T) {
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, "new b.c cat --style=double")
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		t.Error(result.Error)
+	}
+	expectedOutput := `b:
+  c: "cat"
+`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
+}
+
+func TestNewWithSingleQuotedStyleCmd(t *testing.T) {
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, "new b.c cat --style=single")
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		t.Error(result.Error)
+	}
+	expectedOutput := `b:
+  c: 'cat'
+`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
+}

cmd/prefix_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"runtime"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/mikefarah/yq/v3/test"
+)
+
+func TestPrefixCmd(t *testing.T) {
+	content := `b:
+  c: 3
+`
+	filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
+	defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
+
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("prefix %s d", filename))
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		t.Error(result.Error)
+	}
+	expectedOutput := `d:
+  b:
+    c: 3
+`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
+}
+
+func TestPrefixCmdArray(t *testing.T) {
+	content := `b:
+  c: 3
+`
+	filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
+	defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
+
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("prefix %s [+].d.[+]", filename))
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		t.Error(result.Error)
+	}
+	expectedOutput := `- d:
+    - b:
+        c: 3
+`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
+}
+
+func TestPrefixCmd_MultiLayer(t *testing.T) {
+	content := `b:
+  c: 3
+`
+	filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
+	defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
+
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("prefix %s d.e.f", filename))
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		t.Error(result.Error)
+	}
+	expectedOutput := `d:
+  e:
+    f:
+      b:
+        c: 3
+`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
+}
+
+func TestPrefixMultiCmd(t *testing.T) {
+	content := `b:
+  c: 3
+---
+apples: great
+`
+	filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
+	defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
+
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("prefix %s -d 1 d", filename))
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		t.Error(result.Error)
+	}
+	expectedOutput := `b:
+  c: 3
+---
+d:
+  apples: great
+`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
+}
+func TestPrefixInvalidDocumentIndexCmd(t *testing.T) {
+	content := `b:
+  c: 3
+`
+	filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
+	defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
+
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("prefix %s -df d", filename))
+	if result.Error == nil {
+		t.Error("Expected command to fail due to invalid path")
+	}
+	expectedOutput := `Document index f is not a integer or *: strconv.ParseInt: parsing "f": invalid syntax`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Error.Error())
+}
+
+func TestPrefixBadDocumentIndexCmd(t *testing.T) {
+	content := `b:
+  c: 3
+`
+	filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
+	defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
+
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("prefix %s -d 1 d", filename))
+	if result.Error == nil {
+		t.Error("Expected command to fail due to invalid path")
+	}
+	expectedOutput := `asked to process document index 1 but there are only 1 document(s)`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Error.Error())
+}
+func TestPrefixMultiAllCmd(t *testing.T) {
+	content := `b:
+  c: 3
+---
+apples: great
+`
+	filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
+	defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
+
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("prefix %s -d * d", filename))
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		t.Error(result.Error)
+	}
+	expectedOutput := `d:
+  b:
+    c: 3
+---
+d:
+  apples: great`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, strings.Trim(result.Output, "\n "))
+}
+
+func TestPrefixCmd_Error(t *testing.T) {
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, "prefix")
+	if result.Error == nil {
+		t.Error("Expected command to fail due to missing arg")
+	}
+	expectedOutput := `Must provide <filename> <prefixed_path>`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Error.Error())
+}
+
+func TestPrefixCmd_ErrorUnreadableFile(t *testing.T) {
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, "prefix fake-unknown a.b")
+	if result.Error == nil {
+		t.Error("Expected command to fail due to unknown file")
+	}
+	var expectedOutput string
+	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+		expectedOutput = `open fake-unknown: The system cannot find the file specified.`
+	} else {
+		expectedOutput = `open fake-unknown: no such file or directory`
+	}
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Error.Error())
+}
+
+func TestPrefixCmd_Inplace(t *testing.T) {
+	content := `b:
+  c: 3
+`
+	filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
+	defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
+
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("prefix -i %s d", filename))
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		t.Error(result.Error)
+	}
+	gotOutput := test.ReadTempYamlFile(filename)
+	expectedOutput := `d:
+  b:
+    c: 3`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, strings.Trim(gotOutput, "\n "))
+}

cmd/read.go

@@ -26,9 +26,12 @@ yq r -- things.yaml '--key-starting-with-dashes.blah'
 	cmdRead.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&docIndex, "doc", "d", "0", "process document index number (0 based, * for all documents)")
 	cmdRead.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&printMode, "printMode", "p", "v", "print mode (v (values, default), p (paths), pv (path and value pairs)")
 	cmdRead.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&defaultValue, "defaultValue", "D", "", "default value printed when there are no results")
-	cmdRead.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&resultsAsArray, "asArray", "a", false, "print results as array")
 	cmdRead.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&printLength, "length", "l", false, "print length of results")
+	cmdRead.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&collectIntoArray, "collect", "c", false, "collect results into array")
+	cmdRead.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&unwrapScalar, "unwrapScalar", "", true, "unwrap scalar, print the value with no quotes, colors or comments")
+	cmdRead.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&stripComments, "stripComments", "", false, "print yaml without any comments")
 	cmdRead.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&explodeAnchors, "explodeAnchors", "X", false, "explode anchors")
+	cmdRead.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&exitStatus, "exitStatus", "e", false, "set exit status if no matches are found")
 	return cmdRead
 }
 
@@ -48,9 +51,16 @@ func readProperty(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 
 	matchingNodes, errorReadingStream := readYamlFile(args[0], path, updateAll, docIndexInt)
 
-	if errorReadingStream != nil {
-		return errorReadingStream
+	if exitStatus && len(matchingNodes) == 0 {
+		cmd.SilenceUsage = true
+		return errors.New("No matches found")
 	}
 
-	return printResults(matchingNodes, cmd.OutOrStdout())
+	if errorReadingStream != nil {
+		cmd.SilenceUsage = true
+		return errorReadingStream
+	}
+	out := cmd.OutOrStdout()
+
+	return printResults(matchingNodes, out)
 }

cmd/root.go

@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ func New() *cobra.Command {
 	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&prettyPrint, "prettyPrint", "P", false, "pretty print")
 	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().IntVarP(&indent, "indent", "I", 2, "sets indent level for output")
 	rootCmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&version, "version", "V", false, "Print version information and quit")
+	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&colorsEnabled, "colors", "C", false, "print with colors")
 
 	rootCmd.AddCommand(
 		createReadCmd(),
@@ -53,8 +54,7 @@ func New() *cobra.Command {
 		createDeleteCmd(),
 		createNewCmd(),
 		createMergeCmd(),
+		createBashCompletionCmd(rootCmd),
 	)
-	rootCmd.SetOutput(os.Stdout)
-
 	return rootCmd
 }

cmd/shell_completion.go

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+var shellVariant = "bash"
+
+func createBashCompletionCmd(rootCmd *cobra.Command) *cobra.Command {
+	var completionCmd = &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "shell-completion",
+		Short: "Generates shell completion scripts",
+		Long: `To load completion for:
+bash:
+	Run	
+	. <(yq shell-completion)
+	
+	To configure your bash shell to load completions for each session add to
+	your bashrc
+	
+	# ~/.bashrc or ~/.profile
+	. <(yq shell-completion)
+
+zsh:
+	The generated completion script should be put somewhere in your $fpath named _yq
+
+powershell:
+	Users need PowerShell version 5.0 or above, which comes with Windows 10 and 
+	can be downloaded separately for Windows 7 or 8.1. They can then write the 
+	completions to a file and source this file from their PowerShell profile, 
+	which is referenced by the $Profile environment variable.
+
+fish:
+	Save the output to a fish file and add it to your completions directory.
+
+	`,
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			switch shellVariant {
+			case "bash", "":
+				return rootCmd.GenBashCompletion(os.Stdout)
+			case "zsh":
+				return rootCmd.GenZshCompletion(os.Stdout)
+			case "fish":
+				return rootCmd.GenFishCompletion(os.Stdout, true)
+			case "powershell":
+				return rootCmd.GenPowerShellCompletion(os.Stdout)
+			default:
+				return fmt.Errorf("Unknown variant %v", shellVariant)
+			}
+		},
+	}
+	completionCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&shellVariant, "variation", "V", "", "shell variation: bash (default), zsh, fish, powershell")
+	return completionCmd
+}

cmd/utils.go

@@ -93,28 +93,43 @@ func lengthOf(node *yaml.Node) int {
 	}
 }
 
-func printValue(node *yaml.Node, writer io.Writer, shouldPrintLength bool) error {
-	if shouldPrintLength {
-		return writeString(writer, fmt.Sprintf("%v\n", lengthOf(node)))
+// transforms node before printing, if required
+func transformNode(node *yaml.Node) *yaml.Node {
+	if printLength {
+		return &yaml.Node{Kind: yaml.ScalarNode, Value: fmt.Sprintf("%v", lengthOf(node))}
 	}
-
-	if node.Kind == yaml.ScalarNode {
-		_, errorWriting := writer.Write([]byte(node.Value + "\n"))
-		return errorWriting
-	}
-	return printNode(node, writer)
+	return node
 }
 
 func printNode(node *yaml.Node, writer io.Writer) error {
 	var encoder yqlib.Encoder
+	if node.Kind == yaml.ScalarNode && unwrapScalar && !outputToJSON {
+		return writeString(writer, node.Value+"\n")
+	}
 	if outputToJSON {
 		encoder = yqlib.NewJsonEncoder(writer, prettyPrint, indent)
 	} else {
-		encoder = yqlib.NewYamlEncoder(writer, indent)
+		encoder = yqlib.NewYamlEncoder(writer, indent, colorsEnabled)
 	}
 	return encoder.Encode(node)
 }
 
+func removeComments(matchingNodes []*yqlib.NodeContext) {
+	for _, nodeContext := range matchingNodes {
+		removeCommentOfNode(nodeContext.Node)
+	}
+}
+
+func removeCommentOfNode(node *yaml.Node) {
+	node.HeadComment = ""
+	node.LineComment = ""
+	node.FootComment = ""
+
+	for _, child := range node.Content {
+		removeCommentOfNode(child)
+	}
+}
+
 func setStyle(matchingNodes []*yqlib.NodeContext, style yaml.Style) {
 	for _, nodeContext := range matchingNodes {
 		updateStyleOfNode(nodeContext.Node, style)
@@ -134,25 +149,91 @@ func writeString(writer io.Writer, txt string) error {
 	return errorWriting
 }
 
+func setIfNotThere(node *yaml.Node, key string, value *yaml.Node) {
+	for index := 0; index < len(node.Content); index = index + 2 {
+		keyNode := node.Content[index]
+		if keyNode.Value == key {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	// need to add it to the map
+	mapEntryKey := yaml.Node{Value: key, Kind: yaml.ScalarNode}
+	node.Content = append(node.Content, &mapEntryKey)
+	node.Content = append(node.Content, value)
+}
+
+func applyAlias(node *yaml.Node, alias *yaml.Node) {
+	for index := 0; index < len(alias.Content); index = index + 2 {
+		keyNode := alias.Content[index]
+		log.Debugf("applying alias key %v", keyNode.Value)
+		valueNode := alias.Content[index+1]
+		setIfNotThere(node, keyNode.Value, valueNode)
+	}
+}
+
+func explodeNode(node *yaml.Node) error {
+	node.Anchor = ""
+	switch node.Kind {
+	case yaml.SequenceNode, yaml.DocumentNode:
+		for index, contentNode := range node.Content {
+			log.Debugf("exploding index %v", index)
+			errorInContent := explodeNode(contentNode)
+			if errorInContent != nil {
+				return errorInContent
+			}
+		}
+		return nil
+	case yaml.AliasNode:
+		log.Debugf("its an alias!")
+		node.Kind = node.Alias.Kind
+		node.Style = node.Alias.Style
+		node.Tag = node.Alias.Tag
+		node.Content = node.Alias.Content
+		node.Value = node.Alias.Value
+		node.Alias = nil
+		return nil
+	case yaml.MappingNode:
+		for index := 0; index < len(node.Content); index = index + 2 {
+			keyNode := node.Content[index]
+			valueNode := node.Content[index+1]
+			log.Debugf("traversing %v", keyNode.Value)
+			if keyNode.Value != "<<" {
+				errorInContent := explodeNode(valueNode)
+				if errorInContent != nil {
+					return errorInContent
+				}
+			} else {
+				if valueNode.Kind == yaml.SequenceNode {
+					log.Debugf("an alias merge list!")
+					for index := len(valueNode.Content) - 1; index >= 0; index = index - 1 {
+						aliasNode := valueNode.Content[index]
+						applyAlias(node, aliasNode.Alias)
+					}
+				} else {
+					log.Debugf("an alias merge!")
+					applyAlias(node, valueNode.Alias)
+				}
+				node.Content = append(node.Content[:index], node.Content[index+2:]...)
+				//replay that index, since the array is shorter now.
+				index = index - 2
+			}
+		}
+
+		return nil
+	default:
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
 func explode(matchingNodes []*yqlib.NodeContext) error {
 	log.Debug("exploding nodes")
 	for _, nodeContext := range matchingNodes {
-		var targetNode = yaml.Node{Kind: nodeContext.Node.Kind}
-		explodedNodes, errorRetrieving := lib.Get(nodeContext.Node, "**", true)
-		if errorRetrieving != nil {
-			return errorRetrieving
+		log.Debugf("exploding %v", nodeContext.Head)
+		errorExplodingNode := explodeNode(nodeContext.Node)
+		if errorExplodingNode != nil {
+			return errorExplodingNode
 		}
-		for _, matchingNode := range explodedNodes {
-			mergePath := lib.MergePathStackToString(matchingNode.PathStack, appendFlag)
-			updateCommand := yqlib.UpdateCommand{Command: "update", Path: mergePath, Value: matchingNode.Node, Overwrite: overwriteFlag}
-			errorUpdating := lib.Update(&targetNode, updateCommand, true)
-			if errorUpdating != nil {
-				return errorUpdating
-			}
-		}
-		nodeContext.Node = &targetNode
 	}
-	log.Debug("done exploding nodes")
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -161,6 +242,10 @@ func printResults(matchingNodes []*yqlib.NodeContext, writer io.Writer) error {
 		setStyle(matchingNodes, 0)
 	}
 
+	if stripComments {
+		removeComments(matchingNodes)
+	}
+
 	//always explode anchors when printing json
 	if explodeAnchors || outputToJSON {
 		errorExploding := explode(matchingNodes)
@@ -179,10 +264,10 @@ func printResults(matchingNodes []*yqlib.NodeContext, writer io.Writer) error {
 		}
 		return nil
 	}
-
-	var counter = 0
-
 	var errorWriting error
+
+	var arrayCollection = yaml.Node{Kind: yaml.SequenceNode}
+
 	for _, mappedDoc := range matchingNodes {
 		switch printMode {
 		case "p":
@@ -195,25 +280,23 @@ func printResults(matchingNodes []*yqlib.NodeContext, writer io.Writer) error {
 			var parentNode = yaml.Node{Kind: yaml.MappingNode}
 			parentNode.Content = make([]*yaml.Node, 2)
 			parentNode.Content[0] = &yaml.Node{Kind: yaml.ScalarNode, Value: lib.PathStackToString(mappedDoc.PathStack)}
-			if printLength {
-				parentNode.Content[1] = &yaml.Node{Kind: yaml.ScalarNode, Value: fmt.Sprintf("%v", lengthOf(mappedDoc.Node))}
-			} else {
-				parentNode.Content[1] = mappedDoc.Node
-			}
-			if err := printValue(&parentNode, bufferedWriter, false); err != nil {
+			parentNode.Content[1] = transformNode(mappedDoc.Node)
+			if collectIntoArray {
+				arrayCollection.Content = append(arrayCollection.Content, &parentNode)
+			} else if err := printNode(&parentNode, bufferedWriter); err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
 		default:
-			if printLength {
-				counter = counter + lengthOf(mappedDoc.Node)
-			} else if err := printValue(mappedDoc.Node, bufferedWriter, false); err != nil {
+			if collectIntoArray {
+				arrayCollection.Content = append(arrayCollection.Content, mappedDoc.Node)
+			} else if err := printNode(transformNode(mappedDoc.Node), bufferedWriter); err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
-	if printLength {
-		if err := writeString(bufferedWriter, fmt.Sprintf("%v\n", counter)); err != nil {
+	if collectIntoArray {
+		if err := printNode(transformNode(&arrayCollection), bufferedWriter); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
@@ -334,11 +417,22 @@ func updateDoc(inputFile string, updateCommands []yqlib.UpdateCommand, writer io
 func readAndUpdate(stdOut io.Writer, inputFile string, updateData updateDataFn) error {
 	var destination io.Writer
 	var destinationName string
+	var completedSuccessfully = false
 	if writeInplace {
 		info, err := os.Stat(inputFile)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
+		// mkdir temp dir as some docker images does not have temp dir
+		_, err = os.Stat(os.TempDir())
+		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			err = os.Mkdir(os.TempDir(), 0700)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		} else if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 		tempFile, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "temp")
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -351,7 +445,9 @@ func readAndUpdate(stdOut io.Writer, inputFile string, updateData updateDataFn)
 		destination = tempFile
 		defer func() {
 			safelyCloseFile(tempFile)
-			safelyRenameFile(tempFile.Name(), inputFile)
+			if completedSuccessfully {
+				safelyRenameFile(tempFile.Name(), inputFile)
+			}
 		}()
 	} else {
 		destination = stdOut
@@ -367,9 +463,12 @@ func readAndUpdate(stdOut io.Writer, inputFile string, updateData updateDataFn)
 	if outputToJSON {
 		encoder = yqlib.NewJsonEncoder(bufferedWriter, prettyPrint, indent)
 	} else {
-		encoder = yqlib.NewYamlEncoder(bufferedWriter, indent)
+		encoder = yqlib.NewYamlEncoder(bufferedWriter, indent, colorsEnabled)
 	}
-	return readStream(inputFile, mapYamlDecoder(updateData, encoder))
+
+	var errorProcessing = readStream(inputFile, mapYamlDecoder(updateData, encoder))
+	completedSuccessfully = errorProcessing == nil
+	return errorProcessing
 }
 
 type updateCommandParsed struct {
@@ -407,15 +506,20 @@ func readUpdateCommands(args []string, expectedArgs int, badArgsMessage string)
 		log.Debug("args %v", args[expectedArgs-2])
 		updateCommands = make([]yqlib.UpdateCommand, 1)
 		updateCommands[0] = yqlib.UpdateCommand{Command: "update", Path: args[expectedArgs-2], Value: value.Content[0], Overwrite: true}
-
-	} else if len(args) < expectedArgs {
-		return nil, errors.New(badArgsMessage)
-	} else {
+	} else if len(args) == expectedArgs {
 		updateCommands = make([]yqlib.UpdateCommand, 1)
 		log.Debug("args %v", args)
 		log.Debug("path %v", args[expectedArgs-2])
 		log.Debug("Value %v", args[expectedArgs-1])
-		updateCommands[0] = yqlib.UpdateCommand{Command: "update", Path: args[expectedArgs-2], Value: valueParser.Parse(args[expectedArgs-1], customTag), Overwrite: true}
+		updateCommands[0] = yqlib.UpdateCommand{Command: "update", Path: args[expectedArgs-2], Value: valueParser.Parse(args[expectedArgs-1], customTag, customStyle, anchorName, makeAlias), Overwrite: true}
+	} else if len(args) == expectedArgs-1 {
+		// don't update the value
+		updateCommands = make([]yqlib.UpdateCommand, 1)
+		log.Debug("args %v", args)
+		log.Debug("path %v", args[expectedArgs-2])
+		updateCommands[0] = yqlib.UpdateCommand{Command: "update", Path: args[expectedArgs-2], Value: valueParser.Parse("", customTag, customStyle, anchorName, makeAlias), Overwrite: true, DontUpdateNodeValue: true}
+	} else {
+		return nil, errors.New(badArgsMessage)
 	}
 	return updateCommands, nil
 }

cmd/validate_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/mikefarah/yq/v3/test"
+)
+
+func TestValidateCmd(t *testing.T) {
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, "validate ../examples/sample.yaml b.c")
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		t.Error(result.Error)
+	}
+	test.AssertResult(t, "", result.Output)
+}
+
+func TestValidateBadDataCmd(t *testing.T) {
+	content := `[!Whatever]`
+	filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
+	defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
+
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("validate %s", filename))
+	if result.Error == nil {
+		t.Error("Expected command to fail")
+	}
+	expectedOutput := `yaml: line 1: did not find expected ',' or ']'`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Error.Error())
+}

cmd/version.go

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ var (
 	GitDescribe string
 
 	// Version is main version number that is being run at the moment.
-	Version = "3.1.2"
+	Version = "3.3.2"
 
 	// VersionPrerelease is a pre-release marker for the version. If this is "" (empty string)
 	// then it means that it is a final release. Otherwise, this is a pre-release

cmd/write.go

@@ -46,6 +46,9 @@ format is list of update commands (update or delete) like so:
 	cmdWrite.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&sourceYamlFile, "from", "f", "", "yaml file for updating yaml (as-is)")
 	cmdWrite.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&customTag, "tag", "t", "", "set yaml tag (e.g. !!int)")
 	cmdWrite.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&docIndex, "doc", "d", "0", "process document index number (0 based, * for all documents)")
+	cmdWrite.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&customStyle, "style", "", "", "formatting style of the value: single, double, folded, flow, literal, tagged")
+	cmdWrite.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&anchorName, "anchorName", "", "", "anchor name")
+	cmdWrite.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&makeAlias, "makeAlias", "", false, "create an alias using the value as the anchor name")
 	return cmdWrite
 }
 

cmd/write_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,593 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"runtime"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/mikefarah/yq/v3/test"
+)
+
+func TestWriteCmd(t *testing.T) {
+	content := `b:
+  c: 3
+`
+	filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
+	defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
+
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("write %s b.c 7", filename))
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		t.Error(result.Error)
+	}
+	expectedOutput := `b:
+  c: 7
+`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
+}
+
+func TestWriteWithTaggedStyleCmd(t *testing.T) {
+	content := `b:
+  c: dog
+`
+	filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
+	defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
+
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("write %s b.c cat --tag=!!str --style=tagged", filename))
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		t.Error(result.Error)
+	}
+	expectedOutput := `b:
+  c: !!str cat
+`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
+}
+
+func TestWriteWithDoubleQuotedStyleCmd(t *testing.T) {
+	content := `b:
+  c: dog
+`
+	filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
+	defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
+
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("write %s b.c cat --style=double", filename))
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		t.Error(result.Error)
+	}
+	expectedOutput := `b:
+  c: "cat"
+`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
+}
+
+func TestWriteUpdateStyleOnlyCmd(t *testing.T) {
+	content := `b:
+  c: dog
+  d: things
+`
+	filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
+	defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
+
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("write %s b.* --style=single", filename))
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		t.Error(result.Error)
+	}
+	expectedOutput := `b:
+  c: 'dog'
+  d: 'things'
+`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
+}
+
+func TestWriteUpdateTagOnlyCmd(t *testing.T) {
+	content := `b:
+  c: true
+  d: false
+`
+	filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
+	defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
+
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("write %s b.* --tag=!!str", filename))
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		t.Error(result.Error)
+	}
+	expectedOutput := `b:
+  c: "true"
+  d: "false"
+`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
+}
+
+func TestWriteWithSingleQuotedStyleCmd(t *testing.T) {
+	content := `b:
+  c: dog
+`
+	filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
+	defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
+
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("write %s b.c cat --style=single", filename))
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		t.Error(result.Error)
+	}
+	expectedOutput := `b:
+  c: 'cat'
+`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
+}
+
+func TestWriteWithLiteralStyleCmd(t *testing.T) {
+	content := `b:
+  c: dog
+`
+	filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
+	defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
+
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("write %s b.c cat --style=literal", filename))
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		t.Error(result.Error)
+	}
+	expectedOutput := `b:
+  c: |-
+    cat
+`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
+}
+
+func TestWriteWithFoldedStyleCmd(t *testing.T) {
+	content := `b:
+  c: dog
+`
+	filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
+	defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
+
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("write %s b.c cat --style=folded", filename))
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		t.Error(result.Error)
+	}
+	expectedOutput := `b:
+  c: >-
+    cat
+`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
+}
+
+func TestWriteEmptyMultiDocCmd(t *testing.T) {
+	content := `# this is empty
+---
+`
+	filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
+	defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
+
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("write %s c 7", filename))
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		t.Error(result.Error)
+	}
+	expectedOutput := `c: 7
+
+# this is empty
+`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
+}
+
+func TestWriteSurroundingEmptyMultiDocCmd(t *testing.T) {
+	content := `---
+# empty
+---
+cat: frog
+---
+
+# empty
+`
+	filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
+	defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
+
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("write %s -d1 c 7", filename))
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		t.Error(result.Error)
+	}
+	expectedOutput := `
+
+# empty
+---
+cat: frog
+c: 7
+---
+
+
+# empty
+`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
+}
+
+func TestWriteFromFileCmd(t *testing.T) {
+	content := `b:
+  c: 3
+`
+	filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
+	defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
+
+	source := `kittens: are cute # sure are!`
+	fromFilename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(source)
+	defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(fromFilename)
+
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("write %s b.c -f %s", filename, fromFilename))
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		t.Error(result.Error)
+	}
+	expectedOutput := `b:
+  c:
+    kittens: are cute # sure are!
+`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
+}
+
+func TestWriteEmptyCmd(t *testing.T) {
+	content := ``
+	filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
+	defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
+
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("write %s b.c 7", filename))
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		t.Error(result.Error)
+	}
+	expectedOutput := `b:
+  c: 7
+`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
+}
+
+func TestWriteAutoCreateCmd(t *testing.T) {
+	content := `applications:
+  - name: app
+    env:`
+	filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
+	defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
+
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("write %s applications[0].env.hello world", filename))
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		t.Error(result.Error)
+	}
+	expectedOutput := `applications:
+  - name: app
+    env:
+      hello: world
+`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
+}
+
+func TestWriteCmdScript(t *testing.T) {
+	content := `b:
+  c: 3
+`
+	filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
+	defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
+
+	updateScript := `- command: update
+  path: b.c
+  value: 7`
+	scriptFilename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(updateScript)
+	defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(scriptFilename)
+
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("write --script %s %s", scriptFilename, filename))
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		t.Error(result.Error)
+	}
+	expectedOutput := `b:
+  c: 7
+`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
+}
+
+func TestWriteCmdEmptyScript(t *testing.T) {
+	content := `b:
+  c: 3
+`
+	filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
+	defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
+
+	updateScript := ``
+	scriptFilename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(updateScript)
+	defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(scriptFilename)
+
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("write --script %s %s", scriptFilename, filename))
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		t.Error(result.Error)
+	}
+	expectedOutput := `b:
+  c: 3
+`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
+}
+
+func TestWriteMultiCmd(t *testing.T) {
+	content := `b:
+  c: 3
+---
+apples: great
+`
+	filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
+	defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
+
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("write %s -d 1 apples ok", filename))
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		t.Error(result.Error)
+	}
+	expectedOutput := `b:
+  c: 3
+---
+apples: ok
+`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
+}
+func TestWriteInvalidDocumentIndexCmd(t *testing.T) {
+	content := `b:
+  c: 3
+`
+	filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
+	defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
+
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("write %s -df apples ok", filename))
+	if result.Error == nil {
+		t.Error("Expected command to fail due to invalid path")
+	}
+	expectedOutput := `Document index f is not a integer or *: strconv.ParseInt: parsing "f": invalid syntax`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Error.Error())
+}
+
+func TestWriteBadDocumentIndexCmd(t *testing.T) {
+	content := `b:
+  c: 3
+`
+	filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
+	defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
+
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("write %s -d 1 apples ok", filename))
+	if result.Error == nil {
+		t.Error("Expected command to fail due to invalid path")
+	}
+	expectedOutput := `asked to process document index 1 but there are only 1 document(s)`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Error.Error())
+}
+func TestWriteMultiAllCmd(t *testing.T) {
+	content := `b:
+  c: 3
+---
+apples: great
+`
+	filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
+	defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
+
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("write %s -d * apples ok", filename))
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		t.Error(result.Error)
+	}
+	expectedOutput := `b:
+  c: 3
+apples: ok
+---
+apples: ok`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, strings.Trim(result.Output, "\n "))
+}
+
+func TestWriteCmd_EmptyArray(t *testing.T) {
+	content := `b: 3`
+	filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
+	defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
+
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("write %s a []", filename))
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		t.Error(result.Error)
+	}
+	expectedOutput := `b: 3
+a: []
+`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
+}
+
+func TestWriteCmd_Error(t *testing.T) {
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, "write")
+	if result.Error == nil {
+		t.Error("Expected command to fail due to missing arg")
+	}
+	expectedOutput := `Must provide <filename> <path_to_update> <value>`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Error.Error())
+}
+
+func TestWriteCmd_ErrorUnreadableFile(t *testing.T) {
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, "write fake-unknown a.b 3")
+	if result.Error == nil {
+		t.Error("Expected command to fail due to unknown file")
+	}
+	var expectedOutput string
+	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+		expectedOutput = `open fake-unknown: The system cannot find the file specified.`
+	} else {
+		expectedOutput = `open fake-unknown: no such file or directory`
+	}
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Error.Error())
+}
+
+func TestWriteCmd_Inplace(t *testing.T) {
+	content := `b:
+  c: 3
+`
+	filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
+	defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
+
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("write -i %s b.c 7", filename))
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		t.Error(result.Error)
+	}
+	gotOutput := test.ReadTempYamlFile(filename)
+	expectedOutput := `b:
+  c: 7`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, strings.Trim(gotOutput, "\n "))
+}
+
+func TestWriteCmd_InplaceError(t *testing.T) {
+	content := `b: cat
+  c: 3
+`
+	filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
+	defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
+
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("write -i %s b.c 7", filename))
+	if result.Error == nil {
+		t.Error("Expected Error to occur!")
+	}
+	gotOutput := test.ReadTempYamlFile(filename)
+	test.AssertResult(t, content, gotOutput)
+}
+
+func TestWriteCmd_Append(t *testing.T) {
+	content := `b:
+  - foo
+`
+	filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
+	defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
+
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("write %s b[+] 7", filename))
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		t.Error(result.Error)
+	}
+	expectedOutput := `b:
+  - foo
+  - 7
+`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
+}
+
+func TestWriteCmd_AppendInline(t *testing.T) {
+	content := `b: [foo]`
+	filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
+	defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
+
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("write %s b[+] 7", filename))
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		t.Error(result.Error)
+	}
+	expectedOutput := `b: [foo, 7]
+`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
+}
+
+func TestWriteCmd_AppendInlinePretty(t *testing.T) {
+	content := `b: [foo]`
+	filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
+	defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
+
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("write %s -P b[+] 7", filename))
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		t.Error(result.Error)
+	}
+	expectedOutput := `b:
+  - foo
+  - 7
+`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
+}
+
+func TestWriteCmd_AppendEmptyArray(t *testing.T) {
+	content := `a: 2
+`
+	filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
+	defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
+
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("write %s b[+] v", filename))
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		t.Error(result.Error)
+	}
+	expectedOutput := `a: 2
+b:
+  - v
+`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
+}
+
+func TestWriteCmd_SplatArray(t *testing.T) {
+	content := `b:
+- c: thing
+- c: another thing
+`
+	filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
+	defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
+
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("write %s b[*].c new", filename))
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		t.Error(result.Error)
+	}
+	expectedOutput := `b:
+  - c: new
+  - c: new
+`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
+}
+
+func TestWriteCmd_SplatMap(t *testing.T) {
+	content := `b:
+  c: thing
+  d: another thing
+`
+	filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
+	defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
+
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("write %s b.* new", filename))
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		t.Error(result.Error)
+	}
+	expectedOutput := `b:
+  c: new
+  d: new
+`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
+}
+
+func TestWriteCmd_SplatMapEmpty(t *testing.T) {
+	content := `b:
+  c: thing
+  d: another thing
+`
+	filename := test.WriteTempYamlFile(content)
+	defer test.RemoveTempYamlFile(filename)
+
+	cmd := getRootCommand()
+	result := test.RunCmd(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("write %s b.c.* new", filename))
+	if result.Error != nil {
+		t.Error(result.Error)
+	}
+	expectedOutput := `b:
+  c: {}
+  d: another thing
+`
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedOutput, result.Output)
+}

debian/changelog

@@ -1,3 +1,13 @@
+yq (3.3-0) focal; urgency=medium
+
+  * You can control string styles (quotes) using the new --style flag
+  * String values now always have quotes when outputting to json
+  * Negative array indices now traverse the array backwards
+  * Added a --stripComments flag to print yaml without any comments
+  * Bumped go to version 1.14
+
+ -- Roberto Mier Escandon <rmescandon@gmail.com>  Thu, 30 Apr 2020 20:45:44 +0200
+
 yq (3.1-2) eoan; urgency=medium
 
   * Bug fix: yq 3 was removing empty inline-style objects and arrays (#355)

debian/files

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-yq_3.1-2_source.buildinfo devel optional

examples/data1-no-comments.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+a: simple
+b: [1, 2]
+c:
+  test: 1

examples/sample2.yaml

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-b:
-  c: things

examples/simple-anchor-exploded.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+foo:
+  a: 1
+
+foobar: 
+  a: 1

go.mod

@@ -1,26 +1,17 @@
 module github.com/mikefarah/yq/v3
 
 require (
-	github.com/cosiner/argv v0.0.1 // indirect
-	github.com/go-delve/delve v1.4.0 // indirect
-	github.com/konsorten/go-windows-terminal-sequences v1.0.2 // indirect
+	github.com/fatih/color v1.9.0
+	github.com/goccy/go-yaml v1.7.5
 	github.com/kylelemons/godebug v1.1.0
-	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.4 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.12 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.8 // indirect
-	github.com/peterh/liner v1.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/pkg/errors v0.8.1
-	github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.4.2 // indirect
-	github.com/spf13/cobra v0.0.5
+	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.6 // indirect
+	github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1
+	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.0.0
 	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5 // indirect
-	go.starlark.net v0.0.0-20200203144150-6677ee5c7211 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/arch v0.0.0-20191126211547-368ea8f32fff // indirect
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20200210222208-86ce3cb69678 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200202164722-d101bd2416d5 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20191213221258-04c2e8eff935 // indirect
-	gopkg.in/imdario/mergo.v0 v0.3.7 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200602225109-6fdc65e7d980 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/op/go-logging.v1 v1.0.0-20160211212156-b2cb9fa56473
-	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200121175148-a6ecf24a6d71
+	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200605160147-a5ece683394c
 )
 
-go 1.13
+go 1.14

go.sum

@@ -1,150 +1,180 @@
+cloud.google.com/go v0.26.0/go.mod h1:aQUYkXzVsufM+DwF1aE+0xfcU+56JwCaLick0ClmMTw=
 github.com/BurntSushi/toml v0.3.1/go.mod h1:xHWCNGjB5oqiDr8zfno3MHue2Ht5sIBksp03qcyfWMU=
+github.com/OneOfOne/xxhash v1.2.2/go.mod h1:HSdplMjZKSmBqAxg5vPj2TmRDmfkzw+cTzAElWljhcU=
+github.com/alecthomas/template v0.0.0-20160405071501-a0175ee3bccc/go.mod h1:LOuyumcjzFXgccqObfd/Ljyb9UuFJ6TxHnclSeseNhc=
+github.com/alecthomas/units v0.0.0-20151022065526-2efee857e7cf/go.mod h1:ybxpYRFXyAe+OPACYpWeL0wqObRcbAqCMya13uyzqw0=
 github.com/armon/consul-api v0.0.0-20180202201655-eb2c6b5be1b6/go.mod h1:grANhF5doyWs3UAsr3K4I6qtAmlQcZDesFNEHPZAzj8=
-github.com/chzyer/logex v1.1.10/go.mod h1:+Ywpsq7O8HXn0nuIou7OrIPyXbp3wmkHB+jjWRnGsAI=
-github.com/chzyer/readline v0.0.0-20180603132655-2972be24d48e/go.mod h1:nSuG5e5PlCu98SY8svDHJxuZscDgtXS6KTTbou5AhLI=
-github.com/chzyer/test v0.0.0-20180213035817-a1ea475d72b1/go.mod h1:Q3SI9o4m/ZMnBNeIyt5eFwwo7qiLfzFZmjNmxjkiQlU=
+github.com/beorn7/perks v0.0.0-20180321164747-3a771d992973/go.mod h1:Dwedo/Wpr24TaqPxmxbtue+5NUziq4I4S80YR8gNf3Q=
+github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.0/go.mod h1:KWe93zE9D1o94FZ5RNwFwVgaQK1VOXiVxmqh+CedLV8=
+github.com/cespare/xxhash v1.1.0/go.mod h1:XrSqR1VqqWfGrhpAt58auRo0WTKS1nRRg3ghfAqPWnc=
+github.com/client9/misspell v0.3.4/go.mod h1:qj6jICC3Q7zFZvVWo7KLAzC3yx5G7kyvSDkc90ppPyw=
+github.com/coreos/bbolt v1.3.2/go.mod h1:iRUV2dpdMOn7Bo10OQBFzIJO9kkE559Wcmn+qkEiiKk=
 github.com/coreos/etcd v3.3.10+incompatible/go.mod h1:uF7uidLiAD3TWHmW31ZFd/JWoc32PjwdhPthX9715RE=
-github.com/coreos/go-etcd v2.0.0+incompatible/go.mod h1:Jez6KQU2B/sWsbdaef3ED8NzMklzPG4d5KIOhIy30Tk=
 github.com/coreos/go-semver v0.2.0/go.mod h1:nnelYz7RCh+5ahJtPPxZlU+153eP4D4r3EedlOD2RNk=
-github.com/cosiner/argv v0.0.0-20170225145430-13bacc38a0a5 h1:rIXlvz2IWiupMFlC45cZCXZFvKX/ExBcSLrDy2G0Lp8=
-github.com/cosiner/argv v0.0.0-20170225145430-13bacc38a0a5/go.mod h1:p/NrK5tF6ICIly4qwEDsf6VDirFiWWz0FenfYBwJaKQ=
-github.com/cosiner/argv v0.0.1 h1:2iAFN+sWPktbZ4tvxm33Ei8VY66FPCxdOxpncUGpAXE=
-github.com/cosiner/argv v0.0.1/go.mod h1:p/NrK5tF6ICIly4qwEDsf6VDirFiWWz0FenfYBwJaKQ=
-github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man v1.0.8/go.mod h1:N6JayAiVKtlHSnuTCeuLSQVs75hb8q+dYQLjr7cDsKY=
-github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man v1.0.10/go.mod h1:SmD6nW6nTyfqj6ABTjUi3V3JVMnlJmwcJI5acqYI6dE=
+github.com/coreos/go-systemd v0.0.0-20190321100706-95778dfbb74e/go.mod h1:F5haX7vjVVG0kc13fIWeqUViNPyEJxv/OmvnBo0Yme4=
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 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
+github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go v3.2.0+incompatible/go.mod h1:E3ru+11k8xSBh+hMPgOLZmtrrCbhqsmaPHjLKYnJCaQ=
+github.com/dgryski/go-sip13 v0.0.0-20181026042036-e10d5fee7954/go.mod h1:vAd38F8PWV+bWy6jNmig1y/TA+kYO4g3RSRF0IAv0no=
+github.com/fatih/color v1.7.0/go.mod h1:Zm6kSWBoL9eyXnKyktHP6abPY2pDugNf5KwzbycvMj4=
+github.com/fatih/color v1.9.0 h1:8xPHl4/q1VyqGIPif1F+1V3Y3lSmrq01EabUW3CoW5s=
+github.com/fatih/color v1.9.0/go.mod h1:eQcE1qtQxscV5RaZvpXrrb8Drkc3/DdQ+uUYCNjL+zU=
 github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.4.7/go.mod h1:jwhsz4b93w/PPRr/qN1Yymfu8t87LnFCMoQvtojpjFo=
-github.com/go-delve/delve v1.4.0 h1:O+1dw1XBZXqhC6fIPQwGxLlbd2wDRau7NxNhVpw02ag=
-github.com/go-delve/delve v1.4.0/go.mod h1:gQM0ReOJLNAvPuKAXfjHngtE93C2yc/ekTbo7YbAHSo=
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 github.com/golang/protobuf v1.2.0/go.mod h1:6lQm79b+lXiMfvg/cZm0SGofjICqVBUtrP5yJMmIC1U=
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 github.com/hashicorp/hcl v1.0.0/go.mod h1:E5yfLk+7swimpb2L/Alb/PJmXilQ/rhwaUYs4T20WEQ=
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 github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.0.0 h1:Z8tu5sraLXCXIcARxBp/8cbvlwVa7Z1NHg9XEKhtSvM=
 github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.0.0/go.mod h1:PxqpIevigyE2G7u3NXJIT2ANytuPF1OarO4DADm73n8=
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 github.com/konsorten/go-windows-terminal-sequences v1.0.1/go.mod h1:T0+1ngSBFLxvqU3pZ+m/2kptfBszLMUkC4ZK/EgS/cQ=
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-github.com/konsorten/go-windows-terminal-sequences v1.0.2/go.mod h1:T0+1ngSBFLxvqU3pZ+m/2kptfBszLMUkC4ZK/EgS/cQ=
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 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20180314180146-1d60e4601c6f/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
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 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190215142949-d0b11bdaac8a/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190222072716-a9d3bda3a223/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
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 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200116001909-b77594299b42/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
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 golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
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+golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20190308202827-9d24e82272b4/go.mod h1:tRJNPiyCQ0inRvYxbN9jk5I+vvW/OXSQhTDSoE431IQ=
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 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191011141410-1b5146add898/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
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+google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20180817151627-c66870c02cf8/go.mod h1:JiN7NxoALGmiZfu7CAH4rXhgtRTLTxftemlI0sWmxmc=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.19.0/go.mod h1:mqu4LbDTu4XGKhr4mRzUsmM4RtVoemTSY81AxZiDr8c=
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 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.1/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.2 h1:ZCJp+EgiOT7lHqUV2J862kp8Qj64Jo6az82+3Td9dZw=
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-rsc.io/pdf v0.1.1/go.mod h1:n8OzWcQ6Sp37PL01nO98y4iUCRdTGarVfzxY20ICaU4=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200605160147-a5ece683394c h1:grhR+C34yXImVGp7EzNk+DTIk+323eIUWOmEevy6bDo=
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+honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.0-20190102054323-c2f93a96b099/go.mod h1:rf3lG4BRIbNafJWhAfAdb/ePZxsR/4RtNHQocxwk9r4=

pkg/yqlib/color_print.go

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+package yqlib
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+
+	"github.com/fatih/color"
+	"github.com/goccy/go-yaml/lexer"
+	"github.com/goccy/go-yaml/printer"
+)
+
+// Thanks @risentveber!
+
+const escape = "\x1b"
+
+func format(attr color.Attribute) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s[%dm", escape, attr)
+}
+
+func ColorizeAndPrint(bytes []byte, writer io.Writer) error {
+	tokens := lexer.Tokenize(string(bytes))
+	var p printer.Printer
+	p.Bool = func() *printer.Property {
+		return &printer.Property{
+			Prefix: format(color.FgHiMagenta),
+			Suffix: format(color.Reset),
+		}
+	}
+	p.Number = func() *printer.Property {
+		return &printer.Property{
+			Prefix: format(color.FgHiMagenta),
+			Suffix: format(color.Reset),
+		}
+	}
+	p.MapKey = func() *printer.Property {
+		return &printer.Property{
+			Prefix: format(color.FgCyan),
+			Suffix: format(color.Reset),
+		}
+	}
+	p.Anchor = func() *printer.Property {
+		return &printer.Property{
+			Prefix: format(color.FgHiYellow),
+			Suffix: format(color.Reset),
+		}
+	}
+	p.Alias = func() *printer.Property {
+		return &printer.Property{
+			Prefix: format(color.FgHiYellow),
+			Suffix: format(color.Reset),
+		}
+	}
+	p.String = func() *printer.Property {
+		return &printer.Property{
+			Prefix: format(color.FgGreen),
+			Suffix: format(color.Reset),
+		}
+	}
+	_, err := writer.Write([]byte(p.PrintTokens(tokens) + "\n"))
+	return err
+}

pkg/yqlib/data_navigator.go

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ func NewDataNavigator(NavigationStrategy NavigationStrategy) DataNavigator {
 func (n *navigator) Traverse(value *yaml.Node, path []interface{}) error {
 	realValue := value
 	emptyArray := make([]interface{}, 0)
+	log.Debugf("Traversing path %v", pathStackToString(path))
 	if realValue.Kind == yaml.DocumentNode {
 		log.Debugf("its a document! returning the first child")
 		return n.doTraverse(value.Content[0], "", path, emptyArray)
@@ -68,6 +69,16 @@ func (n *navigator) getOrReplace(original *yaml.Node, expectedKind yaml.Kind) *y
 
 func (n *navigator) recurse(value *yaml.Node, head interface{}, tail []interface{}, pathStack []interface{}) error {
 	log.Debug("recursing, processing %v, pathStack %v", head, pathStackToString(pathStack))
+
+	nodeContext := NewNodeContext(value, head, tail, pathStack)
+
+	if head == "**" && !n.navigationStrategy.ShouldOnlyDeeplyVisitLeaves(nodeContext) {
+		errorVisitingDeeply := n.navigationStrategy.Visit(nodeContext)
+		if errorVisitingDeeply != nil {
+			return errorVisitingDeeply
+		}
+	}
+
 	switch value.Kind {
 	case yaml.MappingNode:
 		log.Debug("its a map with %v entries", len(value.Content)/2)
@@ -85,20 +96,20 @@ func (n *navigator) recurse(value *yaml.Node, head interface{}, tail []interface
 			if head == "+" {
 				return n.appendArray(value, head, tail, pathStack)
 			} else if len(value.Content) == 0 && head == "**" {
-				return n.navigationStrategy.Visit(NewNodeContext(value, head, tail, pathStack))
+				return n.navigationStrategy.Visit(nodeContext)
 			}
 			return n.splatArray(value, head, tail, pathStack)
 		}
 	case yaml.AliasNode:
 		log.Debug("its an alias!")
 		DebugNode(value.Alias)
-		if n.navigationStrategy.FollowAlias(NewNodeContext(value, head, tail, pathStack)) {
+		if n.navigationStrategy.FollowAlias(nodeContext) {
 			log.Debug("following the alias")
 			return n.recurse(value.Alias, head, tail, pathStack)
 		}
 		return nil
 	default:
-		return n.navigationStrategy.Visit(NewNodeContext(value, head, tail, pathStack))
+		return n.navigationStrategy.Visit(nodeContext)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -260,11 +271,22 @@ func (n *navigator) appendArray(value *yaml.Node, head interface{}, tail []inter
 }
 
 func (n *navigator) recurseArray(value *yaml.Node, index int64, head interface{}, tail []interface{}, pathStack []interface{}) error {
-	for int64(len(value.Content)) <= index {
+	var contentLength = int64(len(value.Content))
+	for contentLength <= index {
 		value.Content = append(value.Content, &yaml.Node{Kind: guessKind(head, tail, 0)})
+		contentLength = int64(len(value.Content))
+	}
+	var indexToUse = index
+
+	if indexToUse < 0 {
+		indexToUse = contentLength + indexToUse
 	}
 
-	value.Content[index] = n.getOrReplace(value.Content[index], guessKind(head, tail, value.Content[index].Kind))
+	if indexToUse < 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("Index [%v] out of range, array size is %v", index, contentLength)
+	}
 
-	return n.doTraverse(value.Content[index], head, tail, append(pathStack, index))
+	value.Content[indexToUse] = n.getOrReplace(value.Content[indexToUse], guessKind(head, tail, value.Content[indexToUse].Kind))
+
+	return n.doTraverse(value.Content[indexToUse], head, tail, append(pathStack, index))
 }

pkg/yqlib/delete_navigation_strategy.go

@@ -18,9 +18,12 @@ func DeleteNavigationStrategy(pathElementToDelete interface{}) NavigationStrateg
 		shouldDeeplyTraverse: func(nodeContext NodeContext) bool {
 			return true
 		},
+		shouldOnlyDeeplyVisitLeaves: func(nodeContext NodeContext) bool {
+			return false
+		},
 		visit: func(nodeContext NodeContext) error {
 			node := nodeContext.Node
-			log.Debug("need to find and delete %v in here", pathElementToDelete)
+			log.Debug("need to find and delete %v in here (%v)", pathElementToDelete, pathStackToString(nodeContext.PathStack))
 			DebugNode(node)
 			if node.Kind == yaml.SequenceNode {
 				newContent := deleteFromArray(parser, node.Content, nodeContext.PathStack, pathElementToDelete)

pkg/yqlib/encoder.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package yqlib
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"io"
 
@@ -12,20 +13,45 @@ type Encoder interface {
 }
 
 type yamlEncoder struct {
-	encoder *yaml.Encoder
+	destination io.Writer
+	indent      int
+	colorise    bool
+	firstDoc    bool
 }
 
-func NewYamlEncoder(destination io.Writer, indent int) Encoder {
-	var encoder = yaml.NewEncoder(destination)
+func NewYamlEncoder(destination io.Writer, indent int, colorise bool) Encoder {
 	if indent < 0 {
 		indent = 0
 	}
-	encoder.SetIndent(indent)
-	return &yamlEncoder{encoder}
+	return &yamlEncoder{destination, indent, colorise, true}
 }
 
 func (ye *yamlEncoder) Encode(node *yaml.Node) error {
-	return ye.encoder.Encode(node)
+
+	destination := ye.destination
+	tempBuffer := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
+	if ye.colorise {
+		destination = tempBuffer
+	}
+
+	var encoder = yaml.NewEncoder(destination)
+
+	encoder.SetIndent(ye.indent)
+	// TODO: work out if the first doc had a separator or not.
+	if ye.firstDoc {
+		ye.firstDoc = false
+	} else if _, err := destination.Write([]byte("---\n")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := encoder.Encode(node); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if ye.colorise {
+		return ColorizeAndPrint(tempBuffer.Bytes(), ye.destination)
+	}
+	return nil
 }
 
 type jsonEncoder struct {

pkg/yqlib/lib.go

@@ -13,10 +13,11 @@ import (
 var log = logging.MustGetLogger("yq")
 
 type UpdateCommand struct {
-	Command   string
-	Path      string
-	Value     *yaml.Node
-	Overwrite bool
+	Command             string
+	Path                string
+	Value               *yaml.Node
+	Overwrite           bool
+	DontUpdateNodeValue bool
 }
 
 func KindString(kind yaml.Kind) string {
@@ -47,7 +48,7 @@ func DebugNode(value *yaml.Node) {
 			log.Error("Error debugging node, %v", errorEncoding.Error())
 		}
 		encoder.Close()
-		log.Debug("Tag: %v, Kind: %v", value.Tag, KindString(value.Kind))
+		log.Debug("Tag: %v, Kind: %v, Anchor: %v", value.Tag, KindString(value.Kind), value.Anchor)
 		log.Debug("%v", buf.String())
 	}
 }

pkg/yqlib/navigation_strategy.go

@@ -35,19 +35,22 @@ type NavigationStrategy interface {
 	// we use it to match against the pathExpression in head.
 	ShouldTraverse(nodeContext NodeContext, nodeKey string) bool
 	ShouldDeeplyTraverse(nodeContext NodeContext) bool
+	// when deeply traversing, should we visit all matching nodes, or just leaves?
+	ShouldOnlyDeeplyVisitLeaves(NodeContext) bool
 	GetVisitedNodes() []*NodeContext
 	DebugVisitedNodes()
 	GetPathParser() PathParser
 }
 
 type NavigationStrategyImpl struct {
-	followAlias          func(nodeContext NodeContext) bool
-	autoCreateMap        func(nodeContext NodeContext) bool
-	visit                func(nodeContext NodeContext) error
-	shouldVisitExtraFn   func(nodeContext NodeContext) bool
-	shouldDeeplyTraverse func(nodeContext NodeContext) bool
-	visitedNodes         []*NodeContext
-	pathParser           PathParser
+	followAlias                 func(nodeContext NodeContext) bool
+	autoCreateMap               func(nodeContext NodeContext) bool
+	visit                       func(nodeContext NodeContext) error
+	shouldVisitExtraFn          func(nodeContext NodeContext) bool
+	shouldDeeplyTraverse        func(nodeContext NodeContext) bool
+	shouldOnlyDeeplyVisitLeaves func(nodeContext NodeContext) bool
+	visitedNodes                []*NodeContext
+	pathParser                  PathParser
 }
 
 func (ns *NavigationStrategyImpl) GetPathParser() PathParser {
@@ -70,6 +73,10 @@ func (ns *NavigationStrategyImpl) ShouldDeeplyTraverse(nodeContext NodeContext)
 	return ns.shouldDeeplyTraverse(nodeContext)
 }
 
+func (ns *NavigationStrategyImpl) ShouldOnlyDeeplyVisitLeaves(nodeContext NodeContext) bool {
+	return ns.shouldOnlyDeeplyVisitLeaves(nodeContext)
+}
+
 func (ns *NavigationStrategyImpl) ShouldTraverse(nodeContext NodeContext, nodeKey string) bool {
 	// we should traverse aliases (if enabled), but not visit them :/
 	if len(nodeContext.PathStack) == 0 {

pkg/yqlib/path_parser.go

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
+
+	yaml "gopkg.in/yaml.v3"
 )
 
 type PathParser interface {
@@ -45,7 +47,7 @@ func (p *pathParser) MatchesNextPathElement(nodeContext NodeContext, nodeKey str
 	}
 	var headString = fmt.Sprintf("%v", head)
 
-	if strings.Contains(headString, "==") {
+	if strings.Contains(headString, "==") && nodeContext.Node.Kind != yaml.ScalarNode {
 		log.Debug("ooh deep recursion time")
 		result := strings.SplitN(headString, "==", 2)
 		path := strings.TrimSpace(result[0])
@@ -63,6 +65,14 @@ func (p *pathParser) MatchesNextPathElement(nodeContext NodeContext, nodeKey str
 		}
 		log.Debug("done deep recursing, found %v matches", len(navigationStrategy.GetVisitedNodes()))
 		return len(navigationStrategy.GetVisitedNodes()) > 0
+	} else if strings.Contains(headString, "==") && nodeContext.Node.Kind == yaml.ScalarNode {
+		result := strings.SplitN(headString, "==", 2)
+		path := strings.TrimSpace(result[0])
+		value := strings.TrimSpace(result[1])
+		if path == "." {
+			log.Debug("need to match scalar")
+			return matchesString(value, nodeContext.Node.Value)
+		}
 	}
 
 	if head == "+" {

pkg/yqlib/read_navigation_strategy.go

@@ -26,5 +26,8 @@ func ReadNavigationStrategy(deeplyTraverseArrays bool) NavigationStrategy {
 			}
 			return deeplyTraverseArrays || !isInArray
 		},
+		shouldOnlyDeeplyVisitLeaves: func(nodeContext NodeContext) bool {
+			return true
+		},
 	}
 }

pkg/yqlib/update_navigation_strategy.go

@@ -13,6 +13,9 @@ func UpdateNavigationStrategy(updateCommand UpdateCommand, autoCreate bool) Navi
 		shouldDeeplyTraverse: func(nodeContext NodeContext) bool {
 			return true
 		},
+		shouldOnlyDeeplyVisitLeaves: func(nodeContext NodeContext) bool {
+			return true
+		},
 		visit: func(nodeContext NodeContext) error {
 			node := nodeContext.Node
 			changesToApply := updateCommand.Value
@@ -21,11 +24,15 @@ func UpdateNavigationStrategy(updateCommand UpdateCommand, autoCreate bool) Navi
 				DebugNode(node)
 				log.Debug("with")
 				DebugNode(changesToApply)
-				node.Value = changesToApply.Value
+				if !updateCommand.DontUpdateNodeValue {
+					node.Value = changesToApply.Value
+				}
 				node.Tag = changesToApply.Tag
 				node.Kind = changesToApply.Kind
 				node.Style = changesToApply.Style
 				node.Content = changesToApply.Content
+				node.Anchor = changesToApply.Anchor
+				node.Alias = changesToApply.Alias
 				node.HeadComment = changesToApply.HeadComment
 				node.LineComment = changesToApply.LineComment
 				node.FootComment = changesToApply.FootComment

pkg/yqlib/value_parser.go

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 type ValueParser interface {
-	Parse(argument string, customTag string) *yaml.Node
+	Parse(argument string, customTag string, customStyle string, anchorName string, createAlias bool) *yaml.Node
 }
 
 type valueParser struct {
@@ -15,9 +15,32 @@ func NewValueParser() ValueParser {
 	return &valueParser{}
 }
 
-func (v *valueParser) Parse(argument string, customTag string) *yaml.Node {
-	if argument == "[]" {
-		return &yaml.Node{Tag: "!!seq", Kind: yaml.SequenceNode}
+func (v *valueParser) Parse(argument string, customTag string, customStyle string, anchorName string, createAlias bool) *yaml.Node {
+	var style yaml.Style
+	if customStyle == "tagged" {
+		style = yaml.TaggedStyle
+	} else if customStyle == "double" {
+		style = yaml.DoubleQuotedStyle
+	} else if customStyle == "single" {
+		style = yaml.SingleQuotedStyle
+	} else if customStyle == "literal" {
+		style = yaml.LiteralStyle
+	} else if customStyle == "folded" {
+		style = yaml.FoldedStyle
+	} else if customStyle == "flow" {
+		style = yaml.FlowStyle
+	} else if customStyle != "" {
+		log.Error("Unknown style %v, ignoring", customStyle)
 	}
-	return &yaml.Node{Value: argument, Tag: customTag, Kind: yaml.ScalarNode}
+	if argument == "[]" {
+		return &yaml.Node{Tag: "!!seq", Kind: yaml.SequenceNode, Style: style}
+	}
+
+	kind := yaml.ScalarNode
+
+	if createAlias {
+		kind = yaml.AliasNode
+	}
+
+	return &yaml.Node{Value: argument, Tag: customTag, Kind: kind, Style: style, Anchor: anchorName}
 }

pkg/yqlib/value_parser_test.go

@@ -7,6 +7,26 @@ import (
 	yaml "gopkg.in/yaml.v3"
 )
 
+var parseStyleTests = []struct {
+	customStyle   string
+	expectedStyle yaml.Style
+}{
+	{"", 0},
+	{"tagged", yaml.TaggedStyle},
+	{"double", yaml.DoubleQuotedStyle},
+	{"single", yaml.SingleQuotedStyle},
+	{"folded", yaml.FoldedStyle},
+	{"flow", yaml.FlowStyle},
+	{"literal", yaml.LiteralStyle},
+}
+
+func TestValueParserStyleTag(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, tt := range parseStyleTests {
+		actual := NewValueParser().Parse("cat", "", tt.customStyle, "", false)
+		test.AssertResultWithContext(t, tt.expectedStyle, actual.Style, tt.customStyle)
+	}
+}
+
 var parseValueTests = []struct {
 	argument        string
 	customTag       string
@@ -20,7 +40,7 @@ var parseValueTests = []struct {
 
 func TestValueParserParse(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, tt := range parseValueTests {
-		actual := NewValueParser().Parse(tt.argument, tt.customTag)
+		actual := NewValueParser().Parse(tt.argument, tt.customTag, "", "", false)
 		test.AssertResultWithContext(t, tt.argument, actual.Value, tt.testDescription)
 		test.AssertResultWithContext(t, tt.expectedTag, actual.Tag, tt.testDescription)
 		test.AssertResult(t, yaml.ScalarNode, actual.Kind)
@@ -28,7 +48,18 @@ func TestValueParserParse(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestValueParserParseEmptyArray(t *testing.T) {
-	actual := NewValueParser().Parse("[]", "")
+	actual := NewValueParser().Parse("[]", "", "", "", false)
 	test.AssertResult(t, "!!seq", actual.Tag)
 	test.AssertResult(t, yaml.SequenceNode, actual.Kind)
 }
+
+func TestValueParserParseAlias(t *testing.T) {
+	actual := NewValueParser().Parse("bob", "", "", "", true)
+	test.AssertResult(t, "bob", actual.Value)
+	test.AssertResult(t, yaml.AliasNode, actual.Kind)
+}
+
+func TestValueParserAnchorname(t *testing.T) {
+	actual := NewValueParser().Parse("caterpillar", "", "", "foo", false)
+	test.AssertResult(t, "foo", actual.Anchor)
+}

scripts/devtools.sh

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 #!/bin/sh
-set -e
-wget -O- -nv https://raw.githubusercontent.com/golangci/golangci-lint/master/install.sh | sh -s v1.23.1
-go get golang.org/x/tools/cmd/goimports
+set -ex
+go get golang.org/x/tools/cmd/goimports
+wget -O- -nv https://raw.githubusercontent.com/golangci/golangci-lint/master/install.sh | sh -s v1.24.0

scripts/format.sh

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 #!/bin/bash
 
 find . \( -path ./vendor \) -prune -o -name "*.go" -exec goimports -w {} \;
+go mod tidy

scripts/xcompile.sh

@@ -7,3 +7,6 @@ gox -ldflags "${LDFLAGS}" -output="build/yq_{{.OS}}_{{.Arch}}"
 # include non-default linux builds too
 gox -ldflags "${LDFLAGS}" -os=linux  -output="build/yq_{{.OS}}_{{.Arch}}"
 
+cd build
+rhash -r -a . -P -o checksums
+

snap/snapcraft.yaml

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 name: yq
-version: '3.1.2'
+version: '3.3.2'
 summary: A lightweight and portable command-line YAML processor
 description: |
   The aim of the project is to be the jq or sed of yaml files.
 
+base: core18
 grade: stable # devel|stable. must be 'stable' to release into candidate/stable channels
 confinement: strict
 
@@ -15,8 +16,7 @@ apps:
 parts:
   yq:
     plugin: go
+    go-channel: 1.14/stable
     source: .
+    source-type: git
     go-importpath: github.com/mikefarah/yq
-    after: [go]
-  go:
-    source-tag: go1.11

yq.go

@@ -4,14 +4,11 @@ import (
 	"os"
 
 	command "github.com/mikefarah/yq/v3/cmd"
-	logging "gopkg.in/op/go-logging.v1"
 )
 
 func main() {
 	cmd := command.New()
-	log := logging.MustGetLogger("yq")
 	if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
-		log.Error(err.Error())
 		os.Exit(1)
 	}
 }