Can assign-update tag

Can assign-update style
Can assign-update aliases and anchors
2025-01-18 04:53:17 -08:00 · 2021-01-06 20:44:28 +11:00 · 2021-01-06 20:37:53 +11:00 · 2021-01-06 20:30:48 +11:00 · 2021-01-06 20:22:50 +11:00 · 2021-01-06 15:33:20 +11:00
137 changed files with 1685 additions and 4206 deletions
--- a/.dockerignore
+++ b/.dockerignore
@@ -1 +1 @@
-bin/*
+bin
--- a/.github/FUNDING.yml
+++ b/.github/FUNDING.yml
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-github: mikefarah
--- a/.github/workflows/release.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/release.yml
@@ -40,7 +40,17 @@ jobs:
      IMAGE_NAME: mikefarah/yq
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - name: Get latest release tag      
+        uses: oprypin/find-latest-tag@v1
+        with:
+          repository: mikefarah/yq  # The repository to scan.
+          releases-only: true  # We know that all relevant tags have a GitHub release for them.
+        id: yq  
+        
+      - name: Clone source code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        with:
+          ref: ${{ steps.yq.outputs.tag }}
      
      - name: Set up QEMU
        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v1
--- a/Dockerfile.dev
+++ b/Dockerfile.dev
@@ -6,5 +6,26 @@ RUN set -e -x \
    && /opt/devtools.sh
 ENV PATH=/go/bin:$PATH

+# install mkdocs
+RUN set -ex \
+    && buildDeps=' \
+        build-essential \
+        python3-dev \
+    ' \
+    && apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
+        $buildDeps \
+        python3 \
+        python3-setuptools \
+        python3-wheel \
+        python3-pip \
+    && pip3 install --upgrade \
+        pip \
+        'Markdown>=2.6.9' \
+        'mkdocs>=0.16.3' \
+        'mkdocs-material>=1.10.1' \
+        'markdown-include>=0.5.1' \
+    && apt-get purge -y --auto-remove $buildDeps \
+    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+
 ENV CGO_ENABLED 0
 ENV GOPATH /go:/yq
--- a/10
+++ b/10
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ help:
 	@echo '    make vendor          Install dependencies to vendor directory.'
 	@echo '    make format          Run code formatter.'
 	@echo '    make check           Run static code analysis (lint).'
-	@echo '    make secure          Run gosec.'
 	@echo '    make test            Run tests on project.'
 	@echo '    make cover           Run tests and capture code coverage metrics on project.'
 	@echo '    make clean           Clean the directory tree of produced artifacts.'
@@ -85,10 +84,6 @@ format: vendor
 check: format
 	${DOCKRUN} bash ./scripts/check.sh

-.PHONY: secure
-secure: 
-	${DOCKRUN} bash ./scripts/secure.sh
-
 .PHONY: test
 test: check
 	${DOCKRUN} bash ./scripts/test.sh
@@ -101,6 +96,11 @@ cover: check
 	@find cover -type d -exec chmod 755 {} \; || :
 	@find cover -type f -exec chmod 644 {} \; || :

+.PHONY: build-docs
+build-docs: prepare mkdocs.yml mkdocs/*
+	${DOCKRUN} mkdocs build
+	@find docs -type d -exec chmod 755 {} \; || :
+	@find docs -type f -exec chmod 644 {} \; || :

 .PHONY: release
 release: xcompile
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ docker run --rm -v "${PWD}":/workdir mikefarah/yq <command> [flags] [expression
 #### Run commands interactively:

 ```bash
-docker run --rm -it -v "${PWD}":/workdir --entrypoint sh mikefarah/yq
+docker run --rm -it -v "${PWD}":/workdir mikefarah/yq sh
 ```

 It can be useful to have a bash function to avoid typing the whole docker command:
@@ -103,24 +103,14 @@ yq() {

 ### Go Get:
 ```
-GO111MODULE=on go get github.com/mikefarah/yq/v4
+GO111MODULE=on go get github.com/mikefarah/yq
 ```

 ## Community Supported Installation methods
 As these are supported by the community :heart: - however, they may be out of date with the officially supported releases.

-# Webi
-
-```
-webi yq
-```
-
-See [webi](https://webinstall.dev/)
-Supported by @adithyasunil26 (https://github.com/webinstall/webi-installers/tree/master/yq)

 ### Windows:
-[![Chocolatey](https://img.shields.io/chocolatey/v/yq.svg)](https://chocolatey.org/packages/yq)
-[![Chocolatey](https://img.shields.io/chocolatey/dt/yq.svg)](https://chocolatey.org/packages/yq)
 ```
 choco install yq
 ```
@@ -153,21 +143,19 @@ sudo apt install yq -y
 Supported by @rmescandon (https://launchpad.net/~rmescandon/+archive/ubuntu/yq)

 ## Features
- [Detailed documentation with many examples](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/)
 - Written in portable go, so you can download a lovely dependency free binary
 - Uses similar syntax as `jq` but works with YAML and JSON files
 - Fully supports multi document yaml files
 - Colorized yaml output
- [Deeply traverse yaml](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/operators/traverse-read)
- [Sort yaml by keys](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/operators/sort-keys)
- Manipulate yaml [comments](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/operators/comment-operators), [styling](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/operators/style), [tags](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/operators/tag) and [anchors and aliases](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/operators/anchor-and-alias-operators).
+- [Deeply traverse yaml](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/v/v4.x/traverse)
+- [Sort yaml by keys](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/v/v4.x/sort-keys)
+- Manipulate yaml [comments](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/comment-operators), [styling](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/style), [tags](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/tag) and [anchors and aliases](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/anchor-and-alias-operators).
 - [Update yaml inplace](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/v/v4.x/commands/evaluate#flags)
- [Complex expressions to select and update](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/operators/select#select-and-update-matching-values-in-map)
+- [Complex expressions to select and update](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/v/v4.x/select#select-and-update-matching-values-in-map)
 - Keeps yaml formatting and comments when updating (though there are issues with whitespace)
 - [Convert to/from json to yaml](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/v/v4.x/usage/convert)
 - [Pipe data in by using '-'](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/v/v4.x/commands/evaluate)
 - [General shell completion scripts (bash/zsh/fish/powershell)](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/v/v4.x/commands/shell-completion)
- [Reduce](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/operators/reduce) to merge multiple files or sum an array or other fancy things.

 ## [Usage](https://mikefarah.gitbook.io/yq/)

--- a/cmd/evaluate_all_command.go
+++ b/cmd/evaluate_all_command.go
@@ -42,21 +42,14 @@ func evaluateAll(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 		colorsEnabled = true
 	}

-	firstFileIndex := -1
-	if !nullInput && len(args) == 1 {
-		firstFileIndex = 0
-	} else if len(args) > 1 {
-		firstFileIndex = 1
-	}
-
-	if writeInplace && (firstFileIndex == -1) {
+	if writeInplace && len(args) < 2 {
 		return fmt.Errorf("Write inplace flag only applicable when giving an expression and at least one file")
 	}

 	if writeInplace {
 		// only use colors if its forced
 		colorsEnabled = forceColor
-		writeInPlaceHandler := yqlib.NewWriteInPlaceHandler(args[firstFileIndex])
+		writeInPlaceHandler := yqlib.NewWriteInPlaceHandler(args[1])
 		out, err = writeInPlaceHandler.CreateTempFile()
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -66,10 +59,6 @@ func evaluateAll(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 		defer func() { writeInPlaceHandler.FinishWriteInPlace(completedSuccessfully) }()
 	}

-	if nullInput && len(args) > 1 {
-		return errors.New("Cannot pass files in when using null-input flag")
-	}
-
 	printer := yqlib.NewPrinter(out, outputToJSON, unwrapScalar, colorsEnabled, indent, !noDocSeparators)

 	allAtOnceEvaluator := yqlib.NewAllAtOnceEvaluator()
--- a/cmd/evalute_sequence_command.go
+++ b/cmd/evalute_sequence_command.go
@@ -62,21 +62,14 @@ func evaluateSequence(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 		colorsEnabled = true
 	}

-	firstFileIndex := -1
-	if !nullInput && len(args) == 1 {
-		firstFileIndex = 0
-	} else if len(args) > 1 {
-		firstFileIndex = 1
-	}
-
-	if writeInplace && (firstFileIndex == -1) {
+	if writeInplace && len(args) < 2 {
 		return fmt.Errorf("Write inplace flag only applicable when giving an expression and at least one file")
 	}

 	if writeInplace {
 		// only use colors if its forced
 		colorsEnabled = forceColor
-		writeInPlaceHandler := yqlib.NewWriteInPlaceHandler(args[firstFileIndex])
+		writeInPlaceHandler := yqlib.NewWriteInPlaceHandler(args[1])
 		out, err = writeInPlaceHandler.CreateTempFile()
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -90,10 +83,6 @@ func evaluateSequence(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {

 	streamEvaluator := yqlib.NewStreamEvaluator()

-	if nullInput && len(args) > 1 {
-		return errors.New("Cannot pass files in when using null-input flag")
-	}
-
 	switch len(args) {
 	case 0:
 		if pipingStdIn {
@@ -109,7 +98,7 @@ func evaluateSequence(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 			err = streamEvaluator.EvaluateFiles(processExpression(""), []string{args[0]}, printer)
 		}
 	default:
-		err = streamEvaluator.EvaluateFiles(processExpression(args[0]), args[1:], printer)
+		err = streamEvaluator.EvaluateFiles(args[0], args[1:], printer)
 	}
 	completedSuccessfully = err == nil

--- a/cmd/version.go
+++ b/cmd/version.go
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ var (
 	GitDescribe string

 	// Version is main version number that is being run at the moment.
-	Version = "4.6.3"
+	Version = "4.2.1"

 	// VersionPrerelease is a pre-release marker for the version. If this is "" (empty string)
 	// then it means that it is a final release. Otherwise, this is a pre-release
--- a/examples/data1.yaml
+++ b/examples/data1.yaml
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-a:
-  key1: "value1"
-  key2: 2.6
-  ab:
-    key1: 6
-    key2: "h"
+a: simple # just the best
+b: [1, 2]
+c:
+  test: 1
--- a/github-action/Dockerfile
+++ b/github-action/Dockerfile
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM mikefarah/yq:4.6.3
+FROM mikefarah/yq:4.2.1

 COPY entrypoint.sh /entrypoint.sh

--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -1,16 +1,18 @@
 module github.com/mikefarah/yq/v4

 require (
-	github.com/elliotchance/orderedmap v1.4.0
-	github.com/fatih/color v1.10.0
-	github.com/goccy/go-yaml v1.8.9
-	github.com/jinzhu/copier v0.2.8
-	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.1.3
+	github.com/elliotchance/orderedmap v1.3.0
+	github.com/fatih/color v1.9.0
+	github.com/goccy/go-yaml v1.8.1
+	github.com/jinzhu/copier v0.0.0-20190924061706-b57f9002281a
+	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.7 // indirect
+	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.1.1
 	github.com/timtadh/data-structures v0.5.3 // indirect
 	github.com/timtadh/lexmachine v0.2.2
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210317225723-c4fcb01b228e // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200930185726-fdedc70b468f // indirect
+	golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20200804184101-5ec99f83aff1 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/op/go-logging.v1 v1.0.0-20160211212156-b2cb9fa56473
-	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20210107192922-496545a6307b
+	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200615113413-eeeca48fe776
 )

 go 1.15
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
@@ -36,24 +36,22 @@ github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go v3.2.0+incompatible/go.mod h1:E3ru+11k8xSBh+hMPgOLZmtrrCbhqsmaPHjLKYnJCaQ=
 github.com/dgryski/go-sip13 v0.0.0-20181026042036-e10d5fee7954/go.mod h1:vAd38F8PWV+bWy6jNmig1y/TA+kYO4g3RSRF0IAv0no=
-github.com/elliotchance/orderedmap v1.4.0 h1:wZtfeEONCbx6in1CZyE6bELEt/vFayMvsxqI5SgsR+A=
-github.com/elliotchance/orderedmap v1.4.0/go.mod h1:wsDwEaX5jEoyhbs7x93zk2H/qv0zwuhg4inXhDkYqys=
+github.com/elliotchance/orderedmap v1.3.0 h1:k6m77/d0zCXTjsk12nX40TkEBkSICq8T4s6R6bpCqU0=
+github.com/elliotchance/orderedmap v1.3.0/go.mod h1:8hdSl6jmveQw8ScByd3AaNHNk51RhbTazdqtTty+NFw=
 github.com/fatih/color v1.7.0/go.mod h1:Zm6kSWBoL9eyXnKyktHP6abPY2pDugNf5KwzbycvMj4=
-github.com/fatih/color v1.10.0 h1:s36xzo75JdqLaaWoiEHk767eHiwo0598uUxyfiPkDsg=
-github.com/fatih/color v1.10.0/go.mod h1:ELkj/draVOlAH/xkhN6mQ50Qd0MPOk5AAr3maGEBuJM=
+github.com/fatih/color v1.9.0 h1:8xPHl4/q1VyqGIPif1F+1V3Y3lSmrq01EabUW3CoW5s=
+github.com/fatih/color v1.9.0/go.mod h1:eQcE1qtQxscV5RaZvpXrrb8Drkc3/DdQ+uUYCNjL+zU=
 github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.4.7/go.mod h1:jwhsz4b93w/PPRr/qN1Yymfu8t87LnFCMoQvtojpjFo=
 github.com/ghodss/yaml v1.0.0/go.mod h1:4dBDuWmgqj2HViK6kFavaiC9ZROes6MMH2rRYeMEF04=
 github.com/go-gl/glfw v0.0.0-20190409004039-e6da0acd62b1/go.mod h1:vR7hzQXu2zJy9AVAgeJqvqgH9Q5CA+iKCZ2gyEVpxRU=
 github.com/go-kit/kit v0.8.0/go.mod h1:xBxKIO96dXMWWy0MnWVtmwkA9/13aqxPnvrjFYMA2as=
 github.com/go-logfmt/logfmt v0.3.0/go.mod h1:Qt1PoO58o5twSAckw1HlFXLmHsOX5/0LbT9GBnD5lWE=
 github.com/go-logfmt/logfmt v0.4.0/go.mod h1:3RMwSq7FuexP4Kalkev3ejPJsZTpXXBr9+V4qmtdjCk=
-github.com/go-playground/assert/v2 v2.0.1/go.mod h1:VDjEfimB/XKnb+ZQfWdccd7VUvScMdVu0Titje2rxJ4=
 github.com/go-playground/locales v0.13.0/go.mod h1:taPMhCMXrRLJO55olJkUXHZBHCxTMfnGwq/HNwmWNS8=
 github.com/go-playground/universal-translator v0.17.0/go.mod h1:UkSxE5sNxxRwHyU+Scu5vgOQjsIJAF8j9muTVoKLVtA=
-github.com/go-playground/validator/v10 v10.4.1/go.mod h1:nlOn6nFhuKACm19sB/8EGNn9GlaMV7XkbRSipzJ0Ii4=
 github.com/go-stack/stack v1.8.0/go.mod h1:v0f6uXyyMGvRgIKkXu+yp6POWl0qKG85gN/melR3HDY=
-github.com/goccy/go-yaml v1.8.9 h1:4AEXg2qx+/w29jXnXpMY6mTckmYu1TMoHteKuMf0HFg=
-github.com/goccy/go-yaml v1.8.9/go.mod h1:U/jl18uSupI5rdI2jmuCswEA2htH9eXfferR3KfscvA=
+github.com/goccy/go-yaml v1.8.1 h1:JuZRFlqLM5cWF6A+waL8AKVuCcqvKOuhJtUQI+L3ez0=
+github.com/goccy/go-yaml v1.8.1/go.mod h1:wS4gNoLalDSJxo/SpngzPQ2BN4uuZVLCmbM4S3vd4+Y=
 github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.1.1/go.mod h1:r8qH/GZQm5c6nD/R0oafs1akxWv10x8SbQlK7atdtwQ=
 github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.2.1/go.mod h1:hp+jE20tsWTFYpLwKvXlhS1hjn+gTNwPg2I6zVXpSg4=
 github.com/golang/glog v0.0.0-20160126235308-23def4e6c14b/go.mod h1:SBH7ygxi8pfUlaOkMMuAQtPIUF8ecWP5IEl/CR7VP2Q=
@@ -101,8 +99,8 @@ github.com/hashicorp/memberlist v0.1.3/go.mod h1:ajVTdAv/9Im8oMAAj5G31PhhMCZJV2p
 github.com/hashicorp/serf v0.8.2/go.mod h1:6hOLApaqBFA1NXqRQAsxw9QxuDEvNxSQRwA/JwenrHc=
 github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.0.0 h1:Z8tu5sraLXCXIcARxBp/8cbvlwVa7Z1NHg9XEKhtSvM=
 github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.0.0/go.mod h1:PxqpIevigyE2G7u3NXJIT2ANytuPF1OarO4DADm73n8=
-github.com/jinzhu/copier v0.2.8 h1:N8MbL5niMwE3P4dOwurJixz5rMkKfujmMRFmAanSzWE=
-github.com/jinzhu/copier v0.2.8/go.mod h1:24xnZezI2Yqac9J61UC6/dG/k76ttpq0DdJI3QmUvro=
+github.com/jinzhu/copier v0.0.0-20190924061706-b57f9002281a h1:zPPuIq2jAWWPTrGt70eK/BSch+gFAGrNzecsoENgu2o=
+github.com/jinzhu/copier v0.0.0-20190924061706-b57f9002281a/go.mod h1:yL958EeXv8Ylng6IfnvG4oflryUi3vgA3xPs9hmII1s=
 github.com/jonboulle/clockwork v0.1.0/go.mod h1:Ii8DK3G1RaLaWxj9trq07+26W01tbo22gdxWY5EU2bo=
 github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.6/go.mod h1:+SdeFBvtyEkXs7REEP0seUULqWtbJapLOCVDaaPEHmU=
 github.com/jstemmer/go-junit-report v0.0.0-20190106144839-af01ea7f8024/go.mod h1:6v2b51hI/fHJwM22ozAgKL4VKDeJcHhJFhtBdhmNjmU=
@@ -120,9 +118,15 @@ github.com/kr/text v0.1.0/go.mod h1:4Jbv+DJW3UT/LiOwJeYQe1efqtUx/iVham/4vfdArNI=
 github.com/leodido/go-urn v1.2.0/go.mod h1:+8+nEpDfqqsY+g338gtMEUOtuK+4dEMhiQEgxpxOKII=
 github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.1/go.mod h1:PppfXfuXeibc/6YijjN8zIbojt8czPbwD3XqdrwzmxQ=
 github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.0.9/go.mod h1:9vuHe8Xs5qXnSaW/c/ABM9alt+Vo+STaOChaDxuIBZU=
-github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.8 h1:c1ghPdyEDarC70ftn0y+A/Ee++9zz8ljHG1b13eJ0s8=
-github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.8/go.mod h1:u6P/XSegPjTcexA+o6vUJrdnUu04hMope9wVRipJSqc=
+github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.4 h1:snbPLB8fVfU9iwbbo30TPtbLRzwWu6aJS6Xh4eaaviA=
+github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.4/go.mod h1:U0ppj6V5qS13XJ6of8GYAs25YV2eR4EVcfRqFIhoBtE=
+github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.7 h1:bQGKb3vps/j0E9GfJQ03JyhRuxsvdAanXlT9BTw3mdw=
+github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.7/go.mod h1:u6P/XSegPjTcexA+o6vUJrdnUu04hMope9wVRipJSqc=
 github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.3/go.mod h1:M+lRXTBqGeGNdLjl/ufCoiOlB5xdOkqRJdNxMWT7Zi4=
+github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.8/go.mod h1:Iq45c/XA43vh69/j3iqttzPXn0bhXyGjM0Hdxcsrc5s=
+github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.10/go.mod h1:qgIWMr58cqv1PHHyhnkY9lrL7etaEgOFcMEpPG5Rm84=
+github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.11 h1:FxPOTFNqGkuDUGi3H/qkUbQO4ZiBa2brKq5r0l8TGeM=
+github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.11/go.mod h1:PhnuNfih5lzO57/f3n+odYbM4JtupLOxQOAqxQCu2WE=
 github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.12 h1:wuysRhFDzyxgEmMf5xjvJ2M9dZoWAXNNr5LSBS7uHXY=
 github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.12/go.mod h1:cbi8OIDigv2wuxKPP5vlRcQ1OAZbq2CE4Kysco4FUpU=
 github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions v1.0.1/go.mod h1:D8He9yQNgCq6Z5Ld7szi9bcBfOoFv/3dc6xSMkL2PC0=
@@ -168,9 +172,10 @@ github.com/soheilhy/cmux v0.1.4/go.mod h1:IM3LyeVVIOuxMH7sFAkER9+bJ4dT7Ms6E4xg4k
 github.com/spaolacci/murmur3 v0.0.0-20180118202830-f09979ecbc72/go.mod h1:JwIasOWyU6f++ZhiEuf87xNszmSA2myDM2Kzu9HwQUA=
 github.com/spf13/afero v1.1.2/go.mod h1:j4pytiNVoe2o6bmDsKpLACNPDBIoEAkihy7loJ1B0CQ=
 github.com/spf13/cast v1.3.0/go.mod h1:Qx5cxh0v+4UWYiBimWS+eyWzqEqokIECu5etghLkUJE=
-github.com/spf13/cobra v1.1.3 h1:xghbfqPkxzxP3C/f3n5DdpAbdKLj4ZE4BWQI362l53M=
-github.com/spf13/cobra v1.1.3/go.mod h1:pGADOWyqRD/YMrPZigI/zbliZ2wVD/23d+is3pSWzOo=
+github.com/spf13/cobra v1.1.1 h1:KfztREH0tPxJJ+geloSLaAkaPkr4ki2Er5quFV1TDo4=
+github.com/spf13/cobra v1.1.1/go.mod h1:WnodtKOvamDL/PwE2M4iKs8aMDBZ5Q5klgD3qfVJQMI=
 github.com/spf13/jwalterweatherman v1.0.0/go.mod h1:cQK4TGJAtQXfYWX+Ddv3mKDzgVb68N+wFjFa4jdeBTo=
+github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.3 h1:zPAT6CGy6wXeQ7NtTnaTerfKOsV6V6F8agHXFiazDkg=
 github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.3/go.mod h1:DYY7MBk1bdzusC3SYhjObp+wFpr4gzcvqqNjLnInEg4=
 github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5 h1:iy+VFUOCP1a+8yFto/drg2CJ5u0yRoB7fZw3DKv/JXA=
 github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5/go.mod h1:McXfInJRrz4CZXVZOBLb0bTZqETkiAhM9Iw0y3An2Bg=
@@ -179,9 +184,8 @@ github.com/stretchr/objx v0.1.0/go.mod h1:HFkY916IF+rwdDfMAkV7OtwuqBVzrE8GR6GFx+
 github.com/stretchr/objx v0.1.1/go.mod h1:HFkY916IF+rwdDfMAkV7OtwuqBVzrE8GR6GFx+wExME=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.2.2/go.mod h1:a8OnRcib4nhh0OaRAV+Yts87kKdq0PP7pXfy6kDkUVs=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.3.0/go.mod h1:M5WIy9Dh21IEIfnGCwXGc5bZfKNJtfHm1UVUgZn+9EI=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.4.0 h1:2E4SXV/wtOkTonXsotYi4li6zVWxYlZuYNCXe9XRJyk=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.4.0/go.mod h1:j7eGeouHqKxXV5pUuKE4zz7dFj8WfuZ+81PSLYec5m4=
-github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.0 h1:nwc3DEeHmmLAfoZucVR881uASk0Mfjw8xYJ99tb5CcY=
-github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.0/go.mod h1:6Fq8oRcR53rry900zMqJjRRixrwX3KX962/h/Wwjteg=
 github.com/subosito/gotenv v1.2.0/go.mod h1:N0PQaV/YGNqwC0u51sEeR/aUtSLEXKX9iv69rRypqCw=
 github.com/timtadh/data-structures v0.5.3 h1:F2tEjoG9qWIyUjbvXVgJqEOGJPMIiYn7U5W5mE+i/vQ=
 github.com/timtadh/data-structures v0.5.3/go.mod h1:9R4XODhJ8JdWFEI8P/HJKqxuJctfBQw6fDibMQny2oU=
@@ -200,7 +204,6 @@ golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20181029021203-45a5f77698d3/go.mod h1:6SG95UA2DQfeDnf
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190308221718-c2843e01d9a2/go.mod h1:djNgcEr1/C05ACkg1iLfiJU5Ep61QUkGW8qpdssI0+w=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190510104115-cbcb75029529/go.mod h1:yigFU9vqHzYiE8UmvKecakEJjdnWj3jj499lnFckfCI=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190605123033-f99c8df09eb5/go.mod h1:yigFU9vqHzYiE8UmvKecakEJjdnWj3jj499lnFckfCI=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20200622213623-75b288015ac9/go.mod h1:LzIPMQfyMNhhGPhUkYOs5KpL4U8rLKemX1yGLhDgUto=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20190121172915-509febef88a4/go.mod h1:CJ0aWSM057203Lf6IL+f9T1iT9GByDxfZKAQTCR3kQA=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20190306152737-a1d7652674e8/go.mod h1:CJ0aWSM057203Lf6IL+f9T1iT9GByDxfZKAQTCR3kQA=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20190510132918-efd6b22b2522/go.mod h1:ZjyILWgesfNpC6sMxTJOJm9Kp84zZh5NQWvqDGG3Qr8=
@@ -248,16 +251,22 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20181026203630-95b1ffbd15a5/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5h
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20181107165924-66b7b1311ac8/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20181116152217-5ac8a444bdc5/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190215142949-d0b11bdaac8a/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190222072716-a9d3bda3a223/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190312061237-fead79001313/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190412213103-97732733099d/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190502145724-3ef323f4f1fd/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190507160741-ecd444e8653b/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190606165138-5da285871e9c/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190624142023-c5567b49c5d0/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20191008105621-543471e840be/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20191010194322-b09406accb47/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20191026070338-33540a1f6037 h1:YyJpGZS1sBuBCzLAR1VEpK193GlqGZbnPFnPV/5Rsb4=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20191026070338-33540a1f6037/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200116001909-b77594299b42/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200223170610-d5e6a3e2c0ae h1:/WDfKMnPU+m5M4xB+6x4kaepxRw6jWvR5iDRdvjHgy8=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200223170610-d5e6a3e2c0ae/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210317225723-c4fcb01b228e h1:XNp2Flc/1eWQGk5BLzqTAN7fQIwIbfyVTuVxXxZh73M=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210317225723-c4fcb01b228e/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200930185726-fdedc70b468f h1:+Nyd8tzPX9R7BWHguqsrbFdRx3WQ/1ib8I44HXV5yTA=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200930185726-fdedc70b468f/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.1-0.20180807135948-17ff2d5776d2/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.2/go.mod h1:bEr9sfX3Q8Zfm5fL9x+3itogRgK3+ptLWKqgva+5dAk=
@@ -267,6 +276,7 @@ golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180221164845-07fd8470d635/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGm
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180917221912-90fa682c2a6e/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20190114222345-bf090417da8b/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20190226205152-f727befe758c/go.mod h1:9Yl7xja0Znq3iFh3HoIrodX9oNMXvdceNzlUR8zjMvY=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20190311212946-11955173bddd h1:/e+gpKk9r3dJobndpTytxS2gOy6m5uvpg+ISQoEcusQ=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20190311212946-11955173bddd/go.mod h1:LCzVGOaR6xXOjkQ3onu1FJEFr0SW1gC7cKk1uF8kGRs=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20190312151545-0bb0c0a6e846/go.mod h1:LCzVGOaR6xXOjkQ3onu1FJEFr0SW1gC7cKk1uF8kGRs=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20190312170243-e65039ee4138/go.mod h1:LCzVGOaR6xXOjkQ3onu1FJEFr0SW1gC7cKk1uF8kGRs=
@@ -281,6 +291,8 @@ golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20190911174233-4f2ddba30aff/go.mod h1:b+2E5dAYhXwXZwtn
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20191012152004-8de300cfc20a/go.mod h1:b+2E5dAYhXwXZwtnZ6UAqBI28+e2cm9otk0dWdXHAEo=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20191112195655-aa38f8e97acc/go.mod h1:b+2E5dAYhXwXZwtnZ6UAqBI28+e2cm9otk0dWdXHAEo=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20190717185122-a985d3407aa7/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
+golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191011141410-1b5146add898 h1:/atklqdjdhuosWIl6AIbOeHJjicWYPqR9bpxqxYG2pA=
+golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191011141410-1b5146add898/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20200804184101-5ec99f83aff1 h1:go1bK/D/BFZV2I8cIQd1NKEZ+0owSTG1fDTci4IqFcE=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20200804184101-5ec99f83aff1/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 google.golang.org/api v0.4.0/go.mod h1:8k5glujaEP+g9n7WNsDg8QP6cUVNI86fCNMcbazEtwE=
@@ -305,22 +317,26 @@ google.golang.org/grpc v1.19.0/go.mod h1:mqu4LbDTu4XGKhr4mRzUsmM4RtVoemTSY81AxZi
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.20.1/go.mod h1:10oTOabMzJvdu6/UiuZezV6QK5dSlG84ov/aaiqXj38=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.21.1/go.mod h1:oYelfM1adQP15Ek0mdvEgi9Df8B9CZIaU1084ijfRaM=
 gopkg.in/alecthomas/kingpin.v2 v2.2.6/go.mod h1:FMv+mEhP44yOT+4EoQTLFTRgOQ1FBLkstjWtayDeSgw=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405 h1:yhCVgyC4o1eVCa2tZl7eS0r+SDo693bJlVdllGtEeKM=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20180628173108-788fd7840127 h1:qIbj1fsPNlZgppZ+VLlY7N33q108Sa+fhmuc+sWQYwY=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20180628173108-788fd7840127/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
 gopkg.in/errgo.v2 v2.1.0/go.mod h1:hNsd1EY+bozCKY1Ytp96fpM3vjJbqLJn88ws8XvfDNI=
+gopkg.in/go-playground/assert.v1 v1.2.1/go.mod h1:9RXL0bg/zibRAgZUYszZSwO/z8Y/a8bDuhia5mkpMnE=
+gopkg.in/go-playground/validator.v9 v9.30.0/go.mod h1:+c9/zcJMFNgbLvly1L1V+PpxWdVbfP1avr/N00E2vyQ=
 gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.51.0/go.mod h1:pNLf8WUiyNEtQjuu5G5vTm06TEv9tsIgeAvK8hOrP4k=
 gopkg.in/op/go-logging.v1 v1.0.0-20160211212156-b2cb9fa56473 h1:6D+BvnJ/j6e222UW8s2qTSe3wGBtvo0MbVQG/c5k8RE=
 gopkg.in/op/go-logging.v1 v1.0.0-20160211212156-b2cb9fa56473/go.mod h1:N1eN2tsCx0Ydtgjl4cqmbRCsY4/+z4cYDeqwZTk6zog=
 gopkg.in/resty.v1 v1.12.0/go.mod h1:mDo4pnntr5jdWRML875a/NmxYqAlA73dVijT2AXvQQo=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.0.0-20170812160011-eb3733d160e7/go.mod h1:JAlM8MvJe8wmxCU4Bli9HhUf9+ttbYbLASfIpnQbh74=
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 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.4/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
-gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0/go.mod h1:RDklbk79AGWmwhnvt/jBztapEOGDOx6ZbXqjP6csGnQ=
-gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
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--- a/pkg/yqlib/all_at_once_evaluator.go
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/all_at_once_evaluator.go
@@ -1,54 +1,29 @@
 package yqlib

-import (
-	"container/list"
+import "container/list"

-	yaml "gopkg.in/yaml.v3"
-)
-
-// A yaml expression evaluator that runs the expression once against all files/nodes in memory.
+/**
+	Loads all yaml documents of all files given into memory, then runs the given expression once.
+**/
 type Evaluator interface {
 	EvaluateFiles(expression string, filenames []string, printer Printer) error
-
-	// EvaluateNodes takes an expression and one or more yaml nodes, returning a list of matching candidate nodes
-	EvaluateNodes(expression string, nodes ...*yaml.Node) (*list.List, error)
-
-	// EvaluateCandidateNodes takes an expression and list of candidate nodes, returning a list of matching candidate nodes
-	EvaluateCandidateNodes(expression string, inputCandidateNodes *list.List) (*list.List, error)
 }

 type allAtOnceEvaluator struct {
 	treeNavigator DataTreeNavigator
-	treeCreator   ExpressionParser
+	treeCreator   PathTreeCreator
 }

 func NewAllAtOnceEvaluator() Evaluator {
-	return &allAtOnceEvaluator{treeNavigator: NewDataTreeNavigator(), treeCreator: NewExpressionParser()}
-}
-
-func (e *allAtOnceEvaluator) EvaluateNodes(expression string, nodes ...*yaml.Node) (*list.List, error) {
-	inputCandidates := list.New()
-	for _, node := range nodes {
-		inputCandidates.PushBack(&CandidateNode{Node: node})
-	}
-	return e.EvaluateCandidateNodes(expression, inputCandidates)
-}
-
-func (e *allAtOnceEvaluator) EvaluateCandidateNodes(expression string, inputCandidates *list.List) (*list.List, error) {
-	node, err := e.treeCreator.ParseExpression(expression)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	context, err := e.treeNavigator.GetMatchingNodes(Context{MatchingNodes: inputCandidates}, node)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return context.MatchingNodes, nil
+	return &allAtOnceEvaluator{treeNavigator: NewDataTreeNavigator(), treeCreator: NewPathTreeCreator()}
 }

 func (e *allAtOnceEvaluator) EvaluateFiles(expression string, filenames []string, printer Printer) error {
 	fileIndex := 0
-
+	node, err := treeCreator.ParsePath(expression)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 	var allDocuments *list.List = list.New()
 	for _, filename := range filenames {
 		reader, err := readStream(filename)
@@ -62,7 +37,7 @@ func (e *allAtOnceEvaluator) EvaluateFiles(expression string, filenames []string
 		allDocuments.PushBackList(fileDocuments)
 		fileIndex = fileIndex + 1
 	}
-	matches, err := e.EvaluateCandidateNodes(expression, allDocuments)
+	matches, err := treeNavigator.GetMatchingNodes(allDocuments, node)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
--- a/pkg/yqlib/all_at_once_evaluator_test.go
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/all_at_once_evaluator_test.go
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-package yqlib
-
-import (
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/mikefarah/yq/v4/test"
-)
-
-var evaluateNodesScenario = []expressionScenario{
-	{
-		document:   `a: hello`,
-		expression: `.a`,
-		expected: []string{
-			"D0, P[a], (!!str)::hello\n",
-		},
-	},
-	{
-		document:   `a: hello`,
-		expression: `.`,
-		expected: []string{
-			"D0, P[], (doc)::a: hello\n",
-		},
-	},
-	{
-		document:   `- a: "yes"`,
-		expression: `.[] | has("a")`,
-		expected: []string{
-			"D0, P[0], (!!bool)::true\n",
-		},
-	},
-}
-
-func TestAllAtOnceEvaluateNodes(t *testing.T) {
-	var evaluator = NewAllAtOnceEvaluator()
-	for _, tt := range evaluateNodesScenario {
-		node := test.ParseData(tt.document)
-		list, _ := evaluator.EvaluateNodes(tt.expression, &node)
-		test.AssertResultComplex(t, tt.expected, resultsToString(list))
-	}
-}
--- a/pkg/yqlib/candidate_node.go
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/candidate_node.go
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ package yqlib

 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"

 	"github.com/jinzhu/copier"
 	yaml "gopkg.in/yaml.v3"
@@ -13,37 +15,13 @@ type CandidateNode struct {
 	Document  uint          // the document index of this node
 	Filename  string
 	FileIndex int
-	// when performing op against all nodes given, this will treat all the nodes as one
-	// (e.g. top level cross document merge). This property does not propegate to child nodes.
-	EvaluateTogether bool
-	IsMapKey         bool
 }

 func (n *CandidateNode) GetKey() string {
-	keyPrefix := ""
-	if n.IsMapKey {
-		keyPrefix = "key-"
-	}
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%v%v - %v", keyPrefix, n.Document, n.Path)
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%v - %v", n.Document, n.Path)
 }

-func (n *CandidateNode) CreateChild(path interface{}, node *yaml.Node) *CandidateNode {
-	return &CandidateNode{
-		Node:      node,
-		Path:      n.createChildPath(path),
-		Document:  n.Document,
-		Filename:  n.Filename,
-		FileIndex: n.FileIndex,
-	}
-}
-
-func (n *CandidateNode) createChildPath(path interface{}) []interface{} {
-	if path == nil {
-		newPath := make([]interface{}, len(n.Path))
-		copy(newPath, n.Path)
-		return newPath
-	}
-
+func (n *CandidateNode) CreateChildPath(path interface{}) []interface{} {
 	//don't use append as they may actually modify the path of the orignal node!
 	newPath := make([]interface{}, len(n.Path)+1)
 	copy(newPath, n.Path)
@@ -66,10 +44,10 @@ func (n *CandidateNode) UpdateFrom(other *CandidateNode) {
 	n.UpdateAttributesFrom(other)
 	n.Node.Content = other.Node.Content
 	n.Node.Value = other.Node.Value
+	n.Node.Alias = other.Node.Alias
 }

 func (n *CandidateNode) UpdateAttributesFrom(other *CandidateNode) {
-	log.Debug("UpdateAttributesFrom: n: %v other: %v", n.GetKey(), other.GetKey())
 	if n.Node.Kind != other.Node.Kind {
 		// clear out the contents when switching to a different type
 		// e.g. map to array
@@ -78,22 +56,56 @@ func (n *CandidateNode) UpdateAttributesFrom(other *CandidateNode) {
 	}
 	n.Node.Kind = other.Node.Kind
 	n.Node.Tag = other.Node.Tag
-	n.Node.Alias = other.Node.Alias
-	n.Node.Anchor = other.Node.Anchor

 	// merge will pickup the style of the new thing
 	// when autocreating nodes
 	if n.Node.Style == 0 {
 		n.Node.Style = other.Node.Style
 	}
-
-	if other.Node.FootComment != "" {
-		n.Node.FootComment = other.Node.FootComment
-	}
-	if other.Node.HeadComment != "" {
-		n.Node.HeadComment = other.Node.HeadComment
-	}
-	if other.Node.LineComment != "" {
-		n.Node.LineComment = other.Node.LineComment
-	}
+	n.Node.FootComment = n.Node.FootComment + other.Node.FootComment
+	n.Node.HeadComment = n.Node.HeadComment + other.Node.HeadComment
+	n.Node.LineComment = n.Node.LineComment + other.Node.LineComment
+}
+
+func (n *CandidateNode) PathStackToString() string {
+	return mergePathStackToString(n.Path)
+}
+
+func mergePathStackToString(pathStack []interface{}) string {
+	var sb strings.Builder
+	for index, path := range pathStack {
+		switch path.(type) {
+		case int, int64:
+			// if arrayMergeStrategy == AppendArrayMergeStrategy {
+			// sb.WriteString("[+]")
+			// } else {
+			sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("[%v]", path))
+			// }
+
+		default:
+			s := fmt.Sprintf("%v", path)
+			var _, errParsingInt = strconv.ParseInt(s, 10, 64) // nolint
+
+			hasSpecial := strings.Contains(s, ".") || strings.Contains(s, "[") || strings.Contains(s, "]") || strings.Contains(s, "\"")
+			hasDoubleQuotes := strings.Contains(s, "\"")
+			wrappingCharacterStart := "\""
+			wrappingCharacterEnd := "\""
+			if hasDoubleQuotes {
+				wrappingCharacterStart = "("
+				wrappingCharacterEnd = ")"
+			}
+			if hasSpecial || errParsingInt == nil {
+				sb.WriteString(wrappingCharacterStart)
+			}
+			sb.WriteString(s)
+			if hasSpecial || errParsingInt == nil {
+				sb.WriteString(wrappingCharacterEnd)
+			}
+		}
+
+		if index < len(pathStack)-1 {
+			sb.WriteString(".")
+		}
+	}
+	return sb.String()
 }
--- a/pkg/yqlib/color_print.go
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/color_print.go
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ func format(attr color.Attribute) string {
 	return fmt.Sprintf("%s[%dm", escape, attr)
 }

-func colorizeAndPrint(yamlBytes []byte, writer io.Writer) error {
-	tokens := lexer.Tokenize(string(yamlBytes))
+func ColorizeAndPrint(bytes []byte, writer io.Writer) error {
+	tokens := lexer.Tokenize(string(bytes))
 	var p printer.Printer
 	p.Bool = func() *printer.Property {
 		return &printer.Property{
--- a/pkg/yqlib/context.go
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/context.go
@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-package yqlib
-
-import (
-	"container/list"
-
-	"github.com/jinzhu/copier"
-)
-
-type Context struct {
-	MatchingNodes  *list.List
-	Variables      map[string]*list.List
-	DontAutoCreate bool
-}
-
-func (n *Context) SingleChildContext(candidate *CandidateNode) Context {
-	list := list.New()
-	list.PushBack(candidate)
-	return n.ChildContext(list)
-}
-
-func (n *Context) GetVariable(name string) *list.List {
-	if n.Variables == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	return n.Variables[name]
-}
-
-func (n *Context) SetVariable(name string, value *list.List) {
-	if n.Variables == nil {
-		n.Variables = make(map[string]*list.List)
-	}
-	n.Variables[name] = value
-}
-
-func (n *Context) ChildContext(results *list.List) Context {
-	clone := Context{}
-	err := copier.Copy(&clone, n)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Error("Error cloning context :(")
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	clone.MatchingNodes = results
-	return clone
-}
-
-func (n *Context) Clone() Context {
-	clone := Context{}
-	err := copier.Copy(&clone, n)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Error("Error cloning context :(")
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	return clone
-}
--- a/pkg/yqlib/data_tree_navigator.go
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/data_tree_navigator.go
@@ -3,14 +3,16 @@ package yqlib
 import (
 	"fmt"

+	"container/list"
+
 	logging "gopkg.in/op/go-logging.v1"
 )

 type DataTreeNavigator interface {
-	// given the context and a expressionNode,
-	// this will process the against the given expressionNode and return
-	// a new context of matching candidates
-	GetMatchingNodes(context Context, expressionNode *ExpressionNode) (Context, error)
+	// given a list of CandidateEntities and a pathNode,
+	// this will process the list against the given pathNode and return
+	// a new list of matching candidates
+	GetMatchingNodes(matchingNodes *list.List, pathNode *PathTreeNode) (*list.List, error)
 }

 type dataTreeNavigator struct {
@@ -20,22 +22,22 @@ func NewDataTreeNavigator() DataTreeNavigator {
 	return &dataTreeNavigator{}
 }

-func (d *dataTreeNavigator) GetMatchingNodes(context Context, expressionNode *ExpressionNode) (Context, error) {
-	if expressionNode == nil {
+func (d *dataTreeNavigator) GetMatchingNodes(matchingNodes *list.List, pathNode *PathTreeNode) (*list.List, error) {
+	if pathNode == nil {
 		log.Debugf("getMatchingNodes - nothing to do")
-		return context, nil
+		return matchingNodes, nil
 	}
-	log.Debugf("Processing Op: %v", expressionNode.Operation.toString())
+	log.Debugf("Processing Op: %v", pathNode.Operation.toString())
 	if log.IsEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG) {
-		for el := context.MatchingNodes.Front(); el != nil; el = el.Next() {
+		for el := matchingNodes.Front(); el != nil; el = el.Next() {
 			log.Debug(NodeToString(el.Value.(*CandidateNode)))
 		}
 	}
 	log.Debug(">>")
-	handler := expressionNode.Operation.OperationType.Handler
+	handler := pathNode.Operation.OperationType.Handler
 	if handler != nil {
-		return handler(d, context, expressionNode)
+		return handler(d, matchingNodes, pathNode)
 	}
-	return Context{}, fmt.Errorf("Unknown operator %v", expressionNode.Operation.OperationType)
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("Unknown operator %v", pathNode.Operation.OperationType)

 }
--- a/pkg/yqlib/doc/Add.md
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/doc/Add.md
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 Add behaves differently according to the type of the LHS:
 - arrays: concatenate
- number scalars: arithmetic addition
- string scalars: concatenate
+- number scalars: arithmetic addition (soon)
+- string scalars: concatenate (soon)

-Use `+=` as append assign for things like increment. Note that `.a += .x` is equivalent to running `.a = .a + .x`.
+Use `+=` as append assign for things like increment. `.a += .x` is equivalent to running `.a |= . + .x`.

 ## Concatenate and assign arrays
 Given a sample.yml file of:
@@ -67,19 +67,23 @@ will output
 - 2
 ```

-## Add new object to array
+## Add object to array
 Given a sample.yml file of:
 ```yaml
 a:
-  - dog: woof
+  - 1
+  - 2
+c:
+  cat: meow
 ```
 then
 ```bash
-yq eval '.a + {"cat": "meow"}' sample.yml
+yq eval '.a + .c' sample.yml
 ```
 will output
 ```yaml
- dog: woof
+- 1
+- 2
 - cat: meow
 ```

@@ -101,7 +105,7 @@ will output
 - hello
 ```

-## Append to array
+## Update array (append)
 Given a sample.yml file of:
 ```yaml
 a:
@@ -127,113 +131,3 @@ b:
  - 4
 ```

-## Relative append
-Given a sample.yml file of:
-```yaml
-a:
-  a1:
-    b:
-      - cat
-  a2:
-    b:
-      - dog
-  a3: {}
-```
-then
-```bash
-yq eval '.a[].b += ["mouse"]' sample.yml
-```
-will output
-```yaml
-a:
-  a1:
-    b:
-      - cat
-      - mouse
-  a2:
-    b:
-      - dog
-      - mouse
-  a3: {b: [mouse]}
-```
-
-## String concatenation
-Given a sample.yml file of:
-```yaml
-a: cat
-b: meow
-```
-then
-```bash
-yq eval '.a = .a + .b' sample.yml
-```
-will output
-```yaml
-a: catmeow
-b: meow
-```
-
-## Number addition - float
-If the lhs or rhs are floats then the expression will be calculated with floats.
-
-Given a sample.yml file of:
-```yaml
-a: 3
-b: 4.9
-```
-then
-```bash
-yq eval '.a = .a + .b' sample.yml
-```
-will output
-```yaml
-a: 7.9
-b: 4.9
-```
-
-## Number addition - int
-If both the lhs and rhs are ints then the expression will be calculated with ints.
-
-Given a sample.yml file of:
-```yaml
-a: 3
-b: 4
-```
-then
-```bash
-yq eval '.a = .a + .b' sample.yml
-```
-will output
-```yaml
-a: 7
-b: 4
-```
-
-## Increment numbers
-Given a sample.yml file of:
-```yaml
-a: 3
-b: 5
-```
-then
-```bash
-yq eval '.[] += 1' sample.yml
-```
-will output
-```yaml
-a: 4
-b: 6
-```
-
-## Add to null
-Adding to null simply returns the rhs
-
-Running
-```bash
-yq eval --null-input 'null + "cat"'
-```
-will output
-```yaml
-cat
-```
-
--- a/pkg/yqlib/doc/Anchor
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/doc/Anchor
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-Use the `alias` and `anchor` operators to read and write yaml aliases and anchors. The `explode` operator normalises a yaml file (dereference (or expands) aliases and remove anchor names).
+Use the `alias` and `anchor` operators to read and write yaml aliases and anchors. The `explode` operator normalises a yaml file (dereference aliases and remove anchor names).

 `yq` supports merge aliases (like `<<: *blah`) however this is no longer in the standard yaml spec (1.2) and so `yq` will automatically add the `!!merge` tag to these nodes as it is effectively a custom tag.

--- a/pkg/yqlib/doc/Assign.md
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/doc/Assign.md
@@ -1,4 +1,10 @@
+This operator is used to update node values. It can be used in either the:

+### plain form: `=`
+Which will assign the LHS node values to the RHS node values. The RHS expression is run against the matching nodes in the pipeline.
+
+### relative form: `|=`
+This will do a similar thing to the plain form, however, the RHS expression is run against _the LHS nodes_. This is useful for updating values based on old values, e.g. increment.
 ## Create yaml file
 Running
 ```bash
--- a/pkg/yqlib/doc/Comment
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/doc/Comment
@@ -1,15 +1,4 @@
 Use these comment operators to set or retrieve comments.
-
-Like the `=` and `|=` assign operators, the same syntax applies when updating comments:
-
-
-### plain form: `=`
-This will assign the LHS nodes comments to the expression on the RHS. The RHS is run against the matching nodes in the pipeline
-
-### relative form: `|=` 
-Similar to the plain form, however the RHS evaluates against each matching LHS node! This is useful if you want to set the comments as a relative expression of the node, for instance its value or path.
-
-
 ## Set line comment
 Given a sample.yml file of:
 ```yaml
@@ -89,22 +78,17 @@ b: dog # leave this
 ```

 ## Remove all comments
-Note the use of `...` to ensure key nodes are included.
-
 Given a sample.yml file of:
 ```yaml
 a: cat # comment
-# great
-b: # key comment
 ```
 then
 ```bash
-yq eval '... comments=""' sample.yml
+yq eval '.. comments=""' sample.yml
 ```
 will output
 ```yaml
 a: cat
-b:
 ```

 ## Get line comment
--- a/pkg/yqlib/doc/Delete.md
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/doc/Delete.md
@@ -95,23 +95,3 @@ will output
 b: dog
 ```

-## Recursively delete matching keys
-Given a sample.yml file of:
-```yaml
-a:
-  name: frog
-  b:
-    name: blog
-    age: 12
-```
-then
-```bash
-yq eval 'del(.. | select(has("name")).name)' sample.yml
-```
-will output
-```yaml
-a:
-  b:
-    age: 12
-```
-
--- a/pkg/yqlib/doc/Document
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/doc/Document
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-Use the `documentIndex` operator (or the `di` shorthand) to select nodes of a particular document.
+Use the `documentIndex` operator to select nodes of a particular document.
 ## Retrieve a document index
 Given a sample.yml file of:
 ```yaml
--- a/pkg/yqlib/doc/Env
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/doc/Env
@@ -1,78 +0,0 @@
-This operator is used to handle environment variables usage in path expressions. While environment variables can, of course, be passed in via your CLI with string interpolation, this often comes with complex quote escaping and can be tricky to write and read. Note that there are two forms, `env` which will parse the environment variable as a yaml (be it a map, array, string, number of boolean) and `strenv` which will always parse the argument as a string.
-
-
-## Read string environment variable
-Running
-```bash
-myenv="cat meow" yq eval --null-input '.a = env(myenv)'
-```
-will output
-```yaml
-a: cat meow
-```
-
-## Read boolean environment variable
-Running
-```bash
-myenv="true" yq eval --null-input '.a = env(myenv)'
-```
-will output
-```yaml
-a: true
-```
-
-## Read numeric environment variable
-Running
-```bash
-myenv="12" yq eval --null-input '.a = env(myenv)'
-```
-will output
-```yaml
-a: 12
-```
-
-## Read yaml environment variable
-Running
-```bash
-myenv="{b: fish}" yq eval --null-input '.a = env(myenv)'
-```
-will output
-```yaml
-a: {b: fish}
-```
-
-## Read boolean environment variable as a string
-Running
-```bash
-myenv="true" yq eval --null-input '.a = strenv(myenv)'
-```
-will output
-```yaml
-a: "true"
-```
-
-## Read numeric environment variable as a string
-Running
-```bash
-myenv="12" yq eval --null-input '.a = strenv(myenv)'
-```
-will output
-```yaml
-a: "12"
-```
-
-## Dynamic key lookup with environment variable
-Given a sample.yml file of:
-```yaml
-cat: meow
-dog: woof
-```
-then
-```bash
-myenv="cat" yq eval '.[env(myenv)]' sample.yml
-```
-will output
-```yaml
-meow
-```
-
--- a/pkg/yqlib/doc/Equals.md
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/doc/Equals.md
@@ -29,24 +29,6 @@ true
 false
 ```

-## Don't match string
-Given a sample.yml file of:
-```yaml
- cat
- goat
- dog
-```
-then
-```bash
-yq eval '.[] | (. != "*at")' sample.yml
-```
-will output
-```yaml
-false
-false
-true
-```
-
 ## Match number
 Given a sample.yml file of:
 ```yaml
@@ -65,24 +47,6 @@ true
 false
 ```

-## Dont match number
-Given a sample.yml file of:
-```yaml
- 3
- 4
- 5
-```
-then
-```bash
-yq eval '.[] | (. != 4)' sample.yml
-```
-will output
-```yaml
-true
-false
-true
-```
-
 ## Match nulls
 Running
 ```bash
--- a/pkg/yqlib/doc/File
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/doc/File
@@ -35,26 +35,6 @@ will output
 0
 ```

-## Get file indices of multiple documents
-Given a sample.yml file of:
-```yaml
-a: cat
-```
-And another sample another.yml file of:
-```yaml
-a: cat
-```
-then
-```bash
-yq eval-all 'fileIndex' sample.yml another.yml
-```
-will output
-```yaml
-0
---
-1
-```
-
 ## Get file index alias
 Given a sample.yml file of:
 ```yaml
--- a/pkg/yqlib/doc/Has.md
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/doc/Has.md
@@ -19,29 +19,6 @@ true
 false
 ```

-## Select, checking for existence of deep paths
-Simply pipe in parent expressions into `has`
-
-Given a sample.yml file of:
-```yaml
- a:
-    b:
-      c: cat
- a:
-    b:
-      d: dog
-```
-then
-```bash
-yq eval '.[] | select(.a.b | has("c"))' sample.yml
-```
-will output
-```yaml
-a:
-  b:
-    c: cat
-```
-
 ## Has array index
 Given a sample.yml file of:
 ```yaml
--- a/pkg/yqlib/doc/Keys.md
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/doc/Keys.md
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-# Keys
-
-Use the `keys` operator to return map keys or array indices. 
-## Map keys
-Given a sample.yml file of:
-```yaml
-dog: woof
-cat: meow
-```
-then
-```bash
-yq eval 'keys' sample.yml
-```
-will output
-```yaml
- dog
- cat
-```
-
-## Array keys
-Given a sample.yml file of:
-```yaml
- apple
- banana
-```
-then
-```bash
-yq eval 'keys' sample.yml
-```
-will output
-```yaml
- 0
- 1
-```
-
--- a/pkg/yqlib/doc/Length.md
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/doc/Length.md
@@ -16,20 +16,6 @@ will output
 3
 ```

-## null length
-Given a sample.yml file of:
-```yaml
-a: null
-```
-then
-```bash
-yq eval '.a | length' sample.yml
-```
-will output
-```yaml
-0
-```
-
 ## Map length
 returns number of entries

--- a/pkg/yqlib/doc/Multiply.md
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/doc/Multiply.md
@@ -1,34 +1,18 @@
-Like the multiple operator in jq, depending on the operands, this multiply operator will do different things. Currently numbers, arrays and objects are supported.
+Like the multiple operator in `jq`, depending on the operands, this multiply operator will do different things. Currently only objects are supported, which have the effect of merging the RHS into the LHS.

-## Objects and arrays - merging
-Objects are merged deeply matching on matching keys. By default, array values override and are not deeply merged.
+Upcoming versions of `yq` will add support for other types of multiplication (numbers, strings).
+
+To concatenate when merging objects, use the `*+` form (see examples below). This will recursively merge objects, appending arrays when it encounters them.

 Note that when merging objects, this operator returns the merged object (not the parent). This will be clearer in the examples below.

-### Merge Flags
-You can control how objects are merged by using one or more of the following flags. Multiple flags can be used together, e.g. `.a *+? .b`.  See examples below
-
- `+` to append arrays
- `?` to only merge existing fields
- `d` to deeply merge arrays
-
-### Merging files
-Note the use of `eval-all` to ensure all documents are loaded into memory.
+## Merging files
+Note the use of eval-all to ensure all documents are loaded into memory.

 ```bash
 yq eval-all 'select(fileIndex == 0) * select(fileIndex == 1)' file1.yaml file2.yaml
 ```

-## Multiply integers
-Running
-```bash
-yq eval --null-input '3 * 4'
-```
-will output
-```yaml
-12
-```
-
 ## Merge objects together, returning merged result only
 Given a sample.yml file of:
 ```yaml
@@ -86,6 +70,7 @@ Given a sample.yml file of:
 a: {things: great}
 b:
  also: "me"
+
 ```
 then
 ```bash
@@ -126,26 +111,6 @@ b:
  - 5
 ```

-## Merge, only existing fields
-Given a sample.yml file of:
-```yaml
-a:
-  thing: one
-  cat: frog
-b:
-  missing: two
-  thing: two
-```
-then
-```bash
-yq eval '.a *? .b' sample.yml
-```
-will output
-```yaml
-thing: two
-cat: frog
-```
-
 ## Merge, appending arrays
 Given a sample.yml file of:
 ```yaml
@@ -178,59 +143,6 @@ array:
 value: banana
 ```

-## Merge, only existing fields, appending arrays
-Given a sample.yml file of:
-```yaml
-a:
-  thing:
-    - 1
-    - 2
-b:
-  thing:
-    - 3
-    - 4
-  another:
-    - 1
-```
-then
-```bash
-yq eval '.a *?+ .b' sample.yml
-```
-will output
-```yaml
-thing:
-  - 1
-  - 2
-  - 3
-  - 4
-```
-
-## Merge, deeply merging arrays
-Merging arrays deeply means arrays are merge like objects, with indexes as their key. In this case, we merge the first item in the array, and do nothing with the second.
-
-Given a sample.yml file of:
-```yaml
-a:
-  - name: fred
-    age: 12
-  - name: bob
-    age: 32
-b:
-  - name: fred
-    age: 34
-```
-then
-```bash
-yq eval '.a *d .b' sample.yml
-```
-will output
-```yaml
- name: fred
-  age: 34
- name: bob
-  age: 32
-```
-
 ## Merge to prefix an element
 Given a sample.yml file of:
 ```yaml
@@ -268,7 +180,7 @@ g: thongs
 f: *cat
 ```

-## Merge copies anchor names
+## Merge does not copy anchor names
 Given a sample.yml file of:
 ```yaml
 a:
@@ -285,7 +197,7 @@ yq eval '.c * .a' sample.yml
 will output
 ```yaml
 g: thongs
-c: &cat frog
+c: frog
 ```

 ## Merge with merge anchors
--- a/pkg/yqlib/doc/Recursive
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/doc/Recursive
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-This operator recursively matches (or globs) all children nodes given of a particular element, including that node itself. This is most often used to apply a filter recursively against all matches. It can be used in either the 
+This operator recursively matches all children nodes given of a particular element, including that node itself. This is most often used to apply a filter recursively against all matches. It can be used in either the 

 ## match values form `..`
 This will, like the `jq` equivalent, recursively match all _value_ nodes. Use it to find/manipulate particular values.
@@ -32,50 +32,6 @@ a: frog
 frog
 ```

-## Recursively find nodes with keys
-Note that this example has wrapped the expression in `[]` to show that there are two matches returned. You do not have to wrap in `[]` in your path expression.
-
-Given a sample.yml file of:
-```yaml
-a:
-  name: frog
-  b:
-    name: blog
-    age: 12
-```
-then
-```bash
-yq eval '[.. | select(has("name"))]' sample.yml
-```
-will output
-```yaml
- name: frog
-  b:
-    name: blog
-    age: 12
- name: blog
-  age: 12
-```
-
-## Recursively find nodes with values
-Given a sample.yml file of:
-```yaml
-a:
-  nameA: frog
-  b:
-    nameB: frog
-    age: 12
-```
-then
-```bash
-yq eval '.. | select(. == "frog")' sample.yml
-```
-will output
-```yaml
-frog
-frog
-```
-
 ## Recurse map (values and keys)
 Note that the map key appears in the results

--- a/pkg/yqlib/doc/Reduce.md
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/doc/Reduce.md
@@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
-Reduce is a powerful way to process a collection of data into a new form.
-
-```
-<exp> as $<name> ireduce (<init>; <block>)
-```
-
-e.g.
-
-```
-.[] as $item ireduce (0; . + $item)
-```
-
-On the LHS we are configuring the collection of items that will be reduced `<exp>` as well as what each element will be called `$<name>`. Note that the array has been splatted into its individual elements.
-
-On the RHS there is `<init>`, the starting value of the accumulator and `<block>`, the expression that will update the accumulator for each element in the collection. Note that within the block expression, `.` will evaluate to the current value of the accumulator. 
-
-## yq vs jq syntax
-Reduce syntax in `yq` is a little different from `jq` - as `yq` (currently) isn't as sophisticated as `jq` and its only supports infix notation (e.g. a + b, where the operator is in the middle of the two parameters) - where as `jq` uses a mix of infix notation with _prefix_ notation (e.g. `reduce a b` is like writing `+ a b`).
-
-To that end, the reduce operator is called `ireduce` for backwards compatability if a `jq` like prefix version of `reduce` is ever added.
-
-
-## Sum numbers
-Given a sample.yml file of:
-```yaml
- 10
- 2
- 5
- 3
-```
-then
-```bash
-yq eval '.[] as $item ireduce (0; . + $item)' sample.yml
-```
-will output
-```yaml
-20
-```
-
-## Merge all yaml files together
-Given a sample.yml file of:
-```yaml
-a: cat
-```
-And another sample another.yml file of:
-```yaml
-b: dog
-```
-then
-```bash
-yq eval-all '. as $item ireduce ({}; . * $item )' sample.yml another.yml
-```
-will output
-```yaml
-a: cat
-b: dog
-```
-
-## Convert an array to an object
-Given a sample.yml file of:
-```yaml
- name: Cathy
-  has: apples
- name: Bob
-  has: bananas
-```
-then
-```bash
-yq eval '.[] as $item ireduce ({}; .[$item | .name] = ($item | .has) )' sample.yml
-```
-will output
-```yaml
-Cathy: apples
-Bob: bananas
-```
-
--- a/pkg/yqlib/doc/Split
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/doc/Split
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-# Split into Documents
-
-This operator splits all matches into separate documents
-
-## Split empty
-Running
-```bash
-yq eval --null-input 'splitDoc'
-```
-will output
-```yaml
-
-```
-
-## Split array
-Given a sample.yml file of:
-```yaml
- a: cat
- b: dog
-```
-then
-```bash
-yq eval '.[] | splitDoc' sample.yml
-```
-will output
-```yaml
-a: cat
---
-b: dog
-```
-
--- a/pkg/yqlib/doc/String
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/doc/String
@@ -1,86 +0,0 @@
-# String Operators
-
-## Join strings
-Given a sample.yml file of:
-```yaml
- cat
- meow
- 1
- null
- true
-```
-then
-```bash
-yq eval 'join("; ")' sample.yml
-```
-will output
-```yaml
-cat; meow; 1; ; true
-```
-
-## Substitute / Replace string
-This uses golang regex, described [here](https://github.com/google/re2/wiki/Syntax)
-
-Given a sample.yml file of:
-```yaml
-a: dogs are great
-```
-then
-```bash
-yq eval '.a |= sub("dogs", "cats")' sample.yml
-```
-will output
-```yaml
-a: cats are great
-```
-
-## Substitute / Replace string with regex
-This uses golang regex, described [here](https://github.com/google/re2/wiki/Syntax)
-
-Given a sample.yml file of:
-```yaml
-a: cat
-b: heat
-```
-then
-```bash
-yq eval '.[] |= sub("([a])", "${1}r")' sample.yml
-```
-will output
-```yaml
-a: cart
-b: heart
-```
-
-## Split strings
-Given a sample.yml file of:
-```yaml
-cat; meow; 1; ; true
-```
-then
-```bash
-yq eval 'split("; ")' sample.yml
-```
-will output
-```yaml
- cat
- meow
- "1"
- ""
- "true"
-```
-
-## Split strings one match
-Given a sample.yml file of:
-```yaml
-word
-```
-then
-```bash
-yq eval 'split("; ")' sample.yml
-```
-will output
-```yaml
- word
-```
-
--- a/pkg/yqlib/doc/Subtract.md
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/doc/Subtract.md
@@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
-
-## Number subtraction - float
-If the lhs or rhs are floats then the expression will be calculated with floats.
-
-Given a sample.yml file of:
-```yaml
-a: 3
-b: 4.5
-```
-then
-```bash
-yq eval '.a = .a - .b' sample.yml
-```
-will output
-```yaml
-a: -1.5
-b: 4.5
-```
-
-## Number subtraction - float
-If the lhs or rhs are floats then the expression will be calculated with floats.
-
-Given a sample.yml file of:
-```yaml
-a: 3
-b: 4.5
-```
-then
-```bash
-yq eval '.a = .a - .b' sample.yml
-```
-will output
-```yaml
-a: -1.5
-b: 4.5
-```
-
-## Number subtraction - int
-If both the lhs and rhs are ints then the expression will be calculated with ints.
-
-Given a sample.yml file of:
-```yaml
-a: 3
-b: 4
-```
-then
-```bash
-yq eval '.a = .a - .b' sample.yml
-```
-will output
-```yaml
-a: -1
-b: 4
-```
-
-## Decrement numbers
-Given a sample.yml file of:
-```yaml
-a: 3
-b: 5
-```
-then
-```bash
-yq eval '.[] -= 1' sample.yml
-```
-will output
-```yaml
-a: 2
-b: 4
-```
-
--- a/pkg/yqlib/doc/Traverse.md
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/doc/Traverse.md
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ c: banana
 ```

 ## Special characters
-Use quotes with brackets around path elements with special characters
+Use quotes around path elements with special characters

 Given a sample.yml file of:
 ```yaml
@@ -41,47 +41,13 @@ Given a sample.yml file of:
 ```
 then
 ```bash
-yq eval '.["{}"]' sample.yml
+yq eval '."{}"' sample.yml
 ```
 will output
 ```yaml
 frog
 ```

-## Keys with spaces
-Use quotes with brackets around path elements with special characters
-
-Given a sample.yml file of:
-```yaml
-"red rabbit": frog
-```
-then
-```bash
-yq eval '.["red rabbit"]' sample.yml
-```
-will output
-```yaml
-frog
-```
-
-## Dynamic keys
-Expressions within [] can be used to dynamically lookup / calculate keys
-
-Given a sample.yml file of:
-```yaml
-b: apple
-apple: crispy yum
-banana: soft yum
-```
-then
-```bash
-yq eval '.[.b]' sample.yml
-```
-will output
-```yaml
-crispy yum
-```
-
 ## Children don't exist
 Nodes are added dynamically while traversing

--- a/pkg/yqlib/doc/Variable
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/doc/Variable
@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-For more complex scenarios, variables can be used to hold values of expression to be used in other expressions.
-
-## Single value variable
-Given a sample.yml file of:
-```yaml
-a: cat
-```
-then
-```bash
-yq eval '.a as $foo | $foo' sample.yml
-```
-will output
-```yaml
-cat
-```
-
-## Multi value variable
-Given a sample.yml file of:
-```yaml
- cat
- dog
-```
-then
-```bash
-yq eval '.[] as $foo | $foo' sample.yml
-```
-will output
-```yaml
-cat
-dog
-```
-
-## Using variables as a lookup
-Example taken from [jq](https://stedolan.github.io/jq/manual/#Variable/SymbolicBindingOperator:...as$identifier|...)
-
-Given a sample.yml file of:
-```yaml
-"posts":
-  - "title": Frist psot
-    "author": anon
-  - "title": A well-written article
-    "author": person1
-"realnames":
-  "anon": Anonymous Coward
-  "person1": Person McPherson
-```
-then
-```bash
-yq eval '.realnames as $names | .posts[] | {"title":.title, "author": $names[.author]}' sample.yml
-```
-will output
-```yaml
-title: Frist psot
-author: Anonymous Coward
-title: A well-written article
-author: Person McPherson
-```
-
--- a/pkg/yqlib/doc/aa.md
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/doc/aa.md
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-# Operators
-
-In `yq` expressions are made up of operators. Operators have 0-2 arguments and run against the current 'matching' nodes in the expression tree.
-
-Lets look at a couple of examples.
-
-The `length` operator take no arguments, and will simply return the length of _each_ matching node. So if there were 2 nodes, one string and one array, length will update the 'matching' nodes context to be two new numeric scalar nodes representing the lengths of the orignal 'matching' nodes.
-
-The `=` operator takes two arguments, a `lhs` expression and `rhs` expression. It runs the 'matching' nodes context against the `lhs` expression to find the nodes to update, lets call it `lhsNodes`, and then runs the matching nodes against the `rhs` to find the new values, lets call that `rhsNodes`. It updates the `lhsNodes` values with the `rhsNodes` values and _returns the original matching nodes_. This is important, where length changed the matching nodes to be new nodes with the length values, `=` returns the original matching nodes, albeit with some of the nodes values updated. So `.a = 3` will still return the parent matching node, but with the matching child updated.
-
-Please see the individual operator docs for more information and examples.
-
--- a/pkg/yqlib/doc/headers/Add.md
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/doc/headers/Add.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 Add behaves differently according to the type of the LHS:
 - arrays: concatenate
- number scalars: arithmetic addition
- string scalars: concatenate
+- number scalars: arithmetic addition (soon)
+- string scalars: concatenate (soon)

-Use `+=` as append assign for things like increment. Note that `.a += .x` is equivalent to running `.a = .a + .x`.
+Use `+=` as append assign for things like increment. `.a += .x` is equivalent to running `.a |= . + .x`.
--- a/pkg/yqlib/doc/headers/Anchor
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/doc/headers/Anchor
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-Use the `alias` and `anchor` operators to read and write yaml aliases and anchors. The `explode` operator normalises a yaml file (dereference (or expands) aliases and remove anchor names).
+Use the `alias` and `anchor` operators to read and write yaml aliases and anchors. The `explode` operator normalises a yaml file (dereference aliases and remove anchor names).

 `yq` supports merge aliases (like `<<: *blah`) however this is no longer in the standard yaml spec (1.2) and so `yq` will automatically add the `!!merge` tag to these nodes as it is effectively a custom tag.

--- a/pkg/yqlib/doc/headers/Assign.md
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/doc/headers/Assign.md
--- a/pkg/yqlib/doc/headers/Comment
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/doc/headers/Comment
@@ -1,11 +1 @@
-Use these comment operators to set or retrieve comments.
-
-Like the `=` and `|=` assign operators, the same syntax applies when updating comments:
-
-
-### plain form: `=`
-This will assign the LHS nodes comments to the expression on the RHS. The RHS is run against the matching nodes in the pipeline
-
-### relative form: `|=` 
-Similar to the plain form, however the RHS evaluates against each matching LHS node! This is useful if you want to set the comments as a relative expression of the node, for instance its value or path.
-
+Use these comment operators to set or retrieve comments.
--- a/pkg/yqlib/doc/headers/Document
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/doc/headers/Document
@@ -1 +1 @@
-Use the `documentIndex` operator (or the `di` shorthand) to select nodes of a particular document.
+Use the `documentIndex` operator to select nodes of a particular document.
--- a/pkg/yqlib/doc/headers/Env
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/doc/headers/Env
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-This operator is used to handle environment variables usage in path expressions. While environment variables can, of course, be passed in via your CLI with string interpolation, this often comes with complex quote escaping and can be tricky to write and read. Note that there are two forms, `env` which will parse the environment variable as a yaml (be it a map, array, string, number of boolean) and `strenv` which will always parse the argument as a string.
-
--- a/pkg/yqlib/doc/headers/Keys.md
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/doc/headers/Keys.md
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-# Keys
-
-Use the `keys` operator to return map keys or array indices. 
--- a/pkg/yqlib/doc/headers/Multiply
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/doc/headers/Multiply
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-Like the multiple operator in jq, depending on the operands, this multiply operator will do different things. Currently numbers, arrays and objects are supported.
-
-## Objects and arrays - merging
-Objects are merged deeply matching on matching keys. By default, array values override and are not deeply merged.
-
-Note that when merging objects, this operator returns the merged object (not the parent). This will be clearer in the examples below.
-
-### Merge Flags
-You can control how objects are merged by using one or more of the following flags. Multiple flags can be used together, e.g. `.a *+? .b`.  See examples below
-
- `+` to append arrays
- `?` to only merge existing fields
- `d` to deeply merge arrays
-
-### Merging files
-Note the use of `eval-all` to ensure all documents are loaded into memory.
-
-```bash
-yq eval-all 'select(fileIndex == 0) * select(fileIndex == 1)' file1.yaml file2.yaml
-```
--- a/pkg/yqlib/doc/headers/Multiply.md
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/doc/headers/Multiply.md
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+Like the multiple operator in `jq`, depending on the operands, this multiply operator will do different things. Currently only objects are supported, which have the effect of merging the RHS into the LHS.
+
+Upcoming versions of `yq` will add support for other types of multiplication (numbers, strings).
+
+To concatenate when merging objects, use the `*+` form (see examples below). This will recursively merge objects, appending arrays when it encounters them.
+
+Note that when merging objects, this operator returns the merged object (not the parent). This will be clearer in the examples below.
+
+## Merging files
+Note the use of eval-all to ensure all documents are loaded into memory.
+
+```bash
+yq eval-all 'select(fileIndex == 0) * select(fileIndex == 1)' file1.yaml file2.yaml
+```
--- a/pkg/yqlib/doc/headers/Recursive
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/doc/headers/Recursive
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-This operator recursively matches (or globs) all children nodes given of a particular element, including that node itself. This is most often used to apply a filter recursively against all matches. It can be used in either the 
+This operator recursively matches all children nodes given of a particular element, including that node itself. This is most often used to apply a filter recursively against all matches. It can be used in either the 

 ## match values form `..`
 This will, like the `jq` equivalent, recursively match all _value_ nodes. Use it to find/manipulate particular values.
--- a/pkg/yqlib/doc/headers/Reduce.md
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/doc/headers/Reduce.md
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-Reduce is a powerful way to process a collection of data into a new form.
-
-```
-<exp> as $<name> ireduce (<init>; <block>)
-```
-
-e.g.
-
-```
-.[] as $item ireduce (0; . + $item)
-```
-
-On the LHS we are configuring the collection of items that will be reduced `<exp>` as well as what each element will be called `$<name>`. Note that the array has been splatted into its individual elements.
-
-On the RHS there is `<init>`, the starting value of the accumulator and `<block>`, the expression that will update the accumulator for each element in the collection. Note that within the block expression, `.` will evaluate to the current value of the accumulator. 
-
-## yq vs jq syntax
-Reduce syntax in `yq` is a little different from `jq` - as `yq` (currently) isn't as sophisticated as `jq` and its only supports infix notation (e.g. a + b, where the operator is in the middle of the two parameters) - where as `jq` uses a mix of infix notation with _prefix_ notation (e.g. `reduce a b` is like writing `+ a b`).
-
-To that end, the reduce operator is called `ireduce` for backwards compatability if a `jq` like prefix version of `reduce` is ever added.
-
--- a/pkg/yqlib/doc/headers/Split
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/doc/headers/Split
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-# Split into Documents
-
-This operator splits all matches into separate documents
--- a/pkg/yqlib/doc/headers/String
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/doc/headers/String
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-# String Operators
--- a/pkg/yqlib/doc/headers/Traverse.md
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/doc/headers/Traverse.md
--- a/pkg/yqlib/doc/headers/Variable
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/doc/headers/Variable
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-For more complex scenarios, variables can be used to hold values of expression to be used in other expressions.
--- a/pkg/yqlib/encoder.go
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/encoder.go
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ func (ye *yamlEncoder) Encode(node *yaml.Node) error {
 	}

 	if ye.colorise {
-		return colorizeAndPrint(tempBuffer.Bytes(), ye.destination)
+		return ColorizeAndPrint(tempBuffer.Bytes(), ye.destination)
 	}
 	return nil
 }
@@ -76,8 +76,6 @@ func mapKeysToStrings(node *yaml.Node) {

 func NewJsonEncoder(destination io.Writer, indent int) Encoder {
 	var encoder = json.NewEncoder(destination)
-	encoder.SetEscapeHTML(false) // do not escape html chars e.g. &, <, >
-
 	var indentString = ""

 	for index := 0; index < indent; index++ {
@@ -155,15 +153,11 @@ func (o *orderedMap) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 }

 func (o orderedMap) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	if o.kv == nil {
+		return json.Marshal(o.altVal)
+	}
 	buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
 	enc := json.NewEncoder(buf)
-	enc.SetEscapeHTML(false) // do not escape html chars e.g. &, <, >
-	if o.kv == nil {
-		if err := enc.Encode(o.altVal); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		return buf.Bytes(), nil
-	}
 	buf.WriteByte('{')
 	for idx, el := range o.kv {
 		if err := enc.Encode(el.K); err != nil {
--- a/pkg/yqlib/encoder_test.go
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/encoder_test.go
@@ -9,11 +9,29 @@ import (
 	"github.com/mikefarah/yq/v4/test"
 )

-func yamlToJson(sampleYaml string, indent int) string {
+var sampleYaml = `zabbix: winner
+apple: great
+banana:
+- {cobra: kai, angus: bob}
+`
+
+var expectedJson = `{
+  "zabbix": "winner",
+  "apple": "great",
+  "banana": [
+    {
+      "cobra": "kai",
+      "angus": "bob"
+    }
+  ]
+}
+`
+
+func TestJsonEncoderPreservesObjectOrder(t *testing.T) {
 	var output bytes.Buffer
 	writer := bufio.NewWriter(&output)

-	var jsonEncoder = NewJsonEncoder(writer, indent)
+	var jsonEncoder = NewJsonEncoder(writer, 2)
 	inputs, err := readDocuments(strings.NewReader(sampleYaml), "sample.yml", 0)
 	if err != nil {
 		panic(err)
@@ -24,33 +42,6 @@ func yamlToJson(sampleYaml string, indent int) string {
 		panic(err)
 	}
 	writer.Flush()
+	test.AssertResult(t, expectedJson, output.String())

-	return strings.TrimSuffix(output.String(), "\n")
-}
-
-func TestJsonEncoderPreservesObjectOrder(t *testing.T) {
-	var sampleYaml = `zabbix: winner
-apple: great
-banana:
- {cobra: kai, angus: bob}
-`
-	var expectedJson = `{
-  "zabbix": "winner",
-  "apple": "great",
-  "banana": [
-    {
-      "cobra": "kai",
-      "angus": "bob"
-    }
-  ]
-}`
-	var actualJson = yamlToJson(sampleYaml, 2)
-	test.AssertResult(t, expectedJson, actualJson)
-}
-
-func TestJsonEncoderDoesNotEscapeHTMLChars(t *testing.T) {
-	var sampleYaml = `build: "( ./lint && ./format && ./compile ) < src.code"`
-	var expectedJson = `{"build":"( ./lint && ./format && ./compile ) < src.code"}`
-	var actualJson = yamlToJson(sampleYaml, 0)
-	test.AssertResult(t, expectedJson, actualJson)
 }
--- a/pkg/yqlib/expression_postfix.go
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/expression_postfix.go
@@ -1,95 +0,0 @@
-package yqlib
-
-import (
-	"errors"
-
-	logging "gopkg.in/op/go-logging.v1"
-)
-
-type expressionPostFixer interface {
-	ConvertToPostfix([]*token) ([]*Operation, error)
-}
-
-type expressionPostFixerImpl struct {
-}
-
-func newExpressionPostFixer() expressionPostFixer {
-	return &expressionPostFixerImpl{}
-}
-
-func popOpToResult(opStack []*token, result []*Operation) ([]*token, []*Operation) {
-	var newOp *token
-	opStack, newOp = opStack[0:len(opStack)-1], opStack[len(opStack)-1]
-	log.Debugf("popped %v from opstack to results", newOp.toString(true))
-	return opStack, append(result, newOp.Operation)
-}
-
-func (p *expressionPostFixerImpl) ConvertToPostfix(infixTokens []*token) ([]*Operation, error) {
-	var result []*Operation
-	// surround the whole thing with brackets
-	var opStack = []*token{{TokenType: openBracket}}
-	var tokens = append(infixTokens, &token{TokenType: closeBracket})
-
-	for _, currentToken := range tokens {
-		log.Debugf("postfix processing currentToken %v", currentToken.toString(true))
-		switch currentToken.TokenType {
-		case openBracket, openCollect, openCollectObject:
-			opStack = append(opStack, currentToken)
-			log.Debugf("put %v onto the opstack", currentToken.toString(true))
-		case closeCollect, closeCollectObject:
-			var opener tokenType = openCollect
-			var collectOperator *operationType = collectOpType
-			if currentToken.TokenType == closeCollectObject {
-				opener = openCollectObject
-				collectOperator = collectObjectOpType
-			}
-
-			for len(opStack) > 0 && opStack[len(opStack)-1].TokenType != opener {
-				opStack, result = popOpToResult(opStack, result)
-			}
-			if len(opStack) == 0 {
-				return nil, errors.New("Bad path expression, got close collect brackets without matching opening bracket")
-			}
-			// now we should have [ as the last element on the opStack, get rid of it
-			opStack = opStack[0 : len(opStack)-1]
-			log.Debugf("deleteing open bracket from opstack")
-
-			//and append a collect to the opStack
-			result = append(result, &Operation{OperationType: collectOperator})
-			log.Debugf("put collect onto the result")
-			result = append(result, &Operation{OperationType: shortPipeOpType})
-			log.Debugf("put shortpipe onto the result")
-
-		case closeBracket:
-			for len(opStack) > 0 && opStack[len(opStack)-1].TokenType != openBracket {
-				opStack, result = popOpToResult(opStack, result)
-			}
-			if len(opStack) == 0 {
-				return nil, errors.New("Bad path expression, got close brackets without matching opening bracket")
-			}
-			// now we should have ( as the last element on the opStack, get rid of it
-			opStack = opStack[0 : len(opStack)-1]
-
-		default:
-			var currentPrecedence = currentToken.Operation.OperationType.Precedence
-			// pop off higher precedent operators onto the result
-			for len(opStack) > 0 &&
-				opStack[len(opStack)-1].TokenType == operationToken &&
-				opStack[len(opStack)-1].Operation.OperationType.Precedence > currentPrecedence {
-				opStack, result = popOpToResult(opStack, result)
-			}
-			// add this operator to the opStack
-			opStack = append(opStack, currentToken)
-			log.Debugf("put %v onto the opstack", currentToken.toString(true))
-		}
-	}
-
-	if log.IsEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG) {
-		log.Debugf("PostFix Result:")
-		for _, currentToken := range result {
-			log.Debugf("> %v", currentToken.toString())
-		}
-	}
-
-	return result, nil
-}
--- a/pkg/yqlib/expression_processing_test.go
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/expression_processing_test.go
@@ -1,246 +0,0 @@
-package yqlib
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/mikefarah/yq/v4/test"
-)
-
-var pathTests = []struct {
-	path            string
-	expectedTokens  []interface{}
-	expectedPostFix []interface{}
-}{
-	{
-		`[]|join(".")`,
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "[", "EMPTY", "]", "PIPE", "JOIN", "(", ". (string)", ")"),
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "EMPTY", "COLLECT", "SHORT_PIPE", ". (string)", "JOIN", "PIPE"),
-	},
-	{
-		`{"cool": .b or .c}`,
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "{", "cool (string)", "CREATE_MAP", "b", "OR", "c", "}"),
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "cool (string)", "b", "c", "OR", "CREATE_MAP", "COLLECT_OBJECT", "SHORT_PIPE"),
-	},
-	{
-		`{"cool": []|join(".")}`,
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "{", "cool (string)", "CREATE_MAP", "[", "EMPTY", "]", "PIPE", "JOIN", "(", ". (string)", ")", "}"),
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "cool (string)", "EMPTY", "COLLECT", "SHORT_PIPE", ". (string)", "JOIN", "PIPE", "CREATE_MAP", "COLLECT_OBJECT", "SHORT_PIPE"),
-	},
-	{
-		`.a as $item ireduce (0; . + $item)`, // note - add code to shuffle reduce to this position for postfix
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "a", "ASSIGN_VARIABLE", "GET_VARIABLE", "REDUCE", "(", "0 (int64)", "BLOCK", "SELF", "ADD", "GET_VARIABLE", ")"),
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "a", "GET_VARIABLE", "ASSIGN_VARIABLE", "0 (int64)", "SELF", "GET_VARIABLE", "ADD", "BLOCK", "REDUCE"),
-	},
-	{
-		`.a | .b | .c`,
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "a", "PIPE", "b", "PIPE", "c"),
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "a", "b", "c", "PIPE", "PIPE"),
-	},
-	{
-		`[]`,
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "[", "EMPTY", "]"),
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "EMPTY", "COLLECT", "SHORT_PIPE"),
-	},
-	{
-		`{}`,
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "{", "EMPTY", "}"),
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "EMPTY", "COLLECT_OBJECT", "SHORT_PIPE"),
-	},
-	{
-		`[{}]`,
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "[", "{", "EMPTY", "}", "]"),
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "EMPTY", "COLLECT_OBJECT", "SHORT_PIPE", "COLLECT", "SHORT_PIPE"),
-	},
-	{
-		`.realnames as $names | $names["anon"]`,
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "realnames", "ASSIGN_VARIABLE", "GET_VARIABLE", "PIPE", "GET_VARIABLE", "TRAVERSE_ARRAY", "[", "anon (string)", "]"),
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "realnames", "GET_VARIABLE", "ASSIGN_VARIABLE", "GET_VARIABLE", "anon (string)", "COLLECT", "SHORT_PIPE", "TRAVERSE_ARRAY", "PIPE"),
-	},
-	{
-		`.b[.a]`,
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "b", "TRAVERSE_ARRAY", "[", "a", "]"),
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "b", "a", "COLLECT", "SHORT_PIPE", "TRAVERSE_ARRAY"),
-	},
-	{
-		`.[]`,
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "SELF", "TRAVERSE_ARRAY", "[", "EMPTY", "]"),
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "SELF", "EMPTY", "COLLECT", "SHORT_PIPE", "TRAVERSE_ARRAY"),
-	},
-	{
-		`.a[]`,
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "a", "TRAVERSE_ARRAY", "[", "EMPTY", "]"),
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "a", "EMPTY", "COLLECT", "SHORT_PIPE", "TRAVERSE_ARRAY"),
-	},
-	{
-		`.a.[]`,
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "a", "TRAVERSE_ARRAY", "[", "EMPTY", "]"),
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "a", "EMPTY", "COLLECT", "SHORT_PIPE", "TRAVERSE_ARRAY"),
-	},
-	{
-		`.a[0]`,
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "a", "TRAVERSE_ARRAY", "[", "0 (int64)", "]"),
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "a", "0 (int64)", "COLLECT", "SHORT_PIPE", "TRAVERSE_ARRAY"),
-	},
-	{
-		`.a.[0]`,
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "a", "TRAVERSE_ARRAY", "[", "0 (int64)", "]"),
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "a", "0 (int64)", "COLLECT", "SHORT_PIPE", "TRAVERSE_ARRAY"),
-	},
-	{
-		`.a[].c`,
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "a", "TRAVERSE_ARRAY", "[", "EMPTY", "]", "SHORT_PIPE", "c"),
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "a", "EMPTY", "COLLECT", "SHORT_PIPE", "TRAVERSE_ARRAY", "c", "SHORT_PIPE"),
-	},
-	{
-		`[3]`,
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "[", "3 (int64)", "]"),
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "3 (int64)", "COLLECT", "SHORT_PIPE"),
-	},
-	{
-		`.key.array + .key.array2`,
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "key", "SHORT_PIPE", "array", "ADD", "key", "SHORT_PIPE", "array2"),
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "key", "array", "SHORT_PIPE", "key", "array2", "SHORT_PIPE", "ADD"),
-	},
-	{
-		`.key.array * .key.array2`,
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "key", "SHORT_PIPE", "array", "MULTIPLY", "key", "SHORT_PIPE", "array2"),
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "key", "array", "SHORT_PIPE", "key", "array2", "SHORT_PIPE", "MULTIPLY"),
-	},
-	{
-		`.key.array // .key.array2`,
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "key", "SHORT_PIPE", "array", "ALTERNATIVE", "key", "SHORT_PIPE", "array2"),
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "key", "array", "SHORT_PIPE", "key", "array2", "SHORT_PIPE", "ALTERNATIVE"),
-	},
-	{
-		`.a | .[].b == "apple"`,
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "a", "PIPE", "SELF", "TRAVERSE_ARRAY", "[", "EMPTY", "]", "SHORT_PIPE", "b", "EQUALS", "apple (string)"),
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "a", "SELF", "EMPTY", "COLLECT", "SHORT_PIPE", "TRAVERSE_ARRAY", "b", "SHORT_PIPE", "apple (string)", "EQUALS", "PIPE"),
-	},
-	{
-		`(.a | .[].b) == "apple"`,
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "(", "a", "PIPE", "SELF", "TRAVERSE_ARRAY", "[", "EMPTY", "]", "SHORT_PIPE", "b", ")", "EQUALS", "apple (string)"),
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "a", "SELF", "EMPTY", "COLLECT", "SHORT_PIPE", "TRAVERSE_ARRAY", "b", "SHORT_PIPE", "PIPE", "apple (string)", "EQUALS"),
-	},
-	{
-		`.[] | select(. == "*at")`,
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "SELF", "TRAVERSE_ARRAY", "[", "EMPTY", "]", "PIPE", "SELECT", "(", "SELF", "EQUALS", "*at (string)", ")"),
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "SELF", "EMPTY", "COLLECT", "SHORT_PIPE", "TRAVERSE_ARRAY", "SELF", "*at (string)", "EQUALS", "SELECT", "PIPE"),
-	},
-	{
-		`[true]`,
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "[", "true (bool)", "]"),
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "true (bool)", "COLLECT", "SHORT_PIPE"),
-	},
-	{
-		`[true, false]`,
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "[", "true (bool)", "UNION", "false (bool)", "]"),
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "true (bool)", "false (bool)", "UNION", "COLLECT", "SHORT_PIPE"),
-	},
-	{
-		`"mike": .a`,
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "mike (string)", "CREATE_MAP", "a"),
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "mike (string)", "a", "CREATE_MAP"),
-	},
-	{
-		`.a: "mike"`,
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "a", "CREATE_MAP", "mike (string)"),
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "a", "mike (string)", "CREATE_MAP"),
-	},
-	{
-		`{"mike": .a}`,
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "{", "mike (string)", "CREATE_MAP", "a", "}"),
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "mike (string)", "a", "CREATE_MAP", "COLLECT_OBJECT", "SHORT_PIPE"),
-	},
-	{
-		`{.a: "mike"}`,
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "{", "a", "CREATE_MAP", "mike (string)", "}"),
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "a", "mike (string)", "CREATE_MAP", "COLLECT_OBJECT", "SHORT_PIPE"),
-	},
-	{
-		`{.a: .c, .b.[]: .f.g[]}`,
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "{", "a", "CREATE_MAP", "c", "UNION", "b", "TRAVERSE_ARRAY", "[", "EMPTY", "]", "CREATE_MAP", "f", "SHORT_PIPE", "g", "TRAVERSE_ARRAY", "[", "EMPTY", "]", "}"),
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "a", "c", "CREATE_MAP", "b", "EMPTY", "COLLECT", "SHORT_PIPE", "TRAVERSE_ARRAY", "f", "g", "EMPTY", "COLLECT", "SHORT_PIPE", "TRAVERSE_ARRAY", "SHORT_PIPE", "CREATE_MAP", "UNION", "COLLECT_OBJECT", "SHORT_PIPE"),
-	},
-	{
-		`explode(.a.b)`,
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "EXPLODE", "(", "a", "SHORT_PIPE", "b", ")"),
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "a", "b", "SHORT_PIPE", "EXPLODE"),
-	},
-	{
-		`.a.b style="folded"`,
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "a", "SHORT_PIPE", "b", "ASSIGN_STYLE", "folded (string)"),
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "a", "b", "SHORT_PIPE", "folded (string)", "ASSIGN_STYLE"),
-	},
-	{
-		`tag == "str"`,
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "GET_TAG", "EQUALS", "str (string)"),
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "GET_TAG", "str (string)", "EQUALS"),
-	},
-	{
-		`. tag= "str"`,
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "SELF", "ASSIGN_TAG", "str (string)"),
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "SELF", "str (string)", "ASSIGN_TAG"),
-	},
-	{
-		`lineComment == "str"`,
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "GET_COMMENT", "EQUALS", "str (string)"),
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "GET_COMMENT", "str (string)", "EQUALS"),
-	},
-	{
-		`. lineComment= "str"`,
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "SELF", "ASSIGN_COMMENT", "str (string)"),
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "SELF", "str (string)", "ASSIGN_COMMENT"),
-	},
-	{
-		`. lineComment |= "str"`,
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "SELF", "ASSIGN_COMMENT", "str (string)"),
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "SELF", "str (string)", "ASSIGN_COMMENT"),
-	},
-	{
-		`.a.b tag="!!str"`,
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "a", "SHORT_PIPE", "b", "ASSIGN_TAG", "!!str (string)"),
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "a", "b", "SHORT_PIPE", "!!str (string)", "ASSIGN_TAG"),
-	},
-	{
-		`""`,
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), " (string)"),
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), " (string)"),
-	},
-	{
-		`.foo* | (. style="flow")`,
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "foo*", "PIPE", "(", "SELF", "ASSIGN_STYLE", "flow (string)", ")"),
-		append(make([]interface{}, 0), "foo*", "SELF", "flow (string)", "ASSIGN_STYLE", "PIPE"),
-	},
-}
-
-var tokeniser = newExpressionTokeniser()
-var postFixer = newExpressionPostFixer()
-
-func TestPathParsing(t *testing.T) {
-	for _, tt := range pathTests {
-		tokens, err := tokeniser.Tokenise(tt.path)
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Error(tt.path, err)
-		}
-		var tokenValues []interface{}
-		for _, token := range tokens {
-			tokenValues = append(tokenValues, token.toString(false))
-		}
-		test.AssertResultComplexWithContext(t, tt.expectedTokens, tokenValues, fmt.Sprintf("tokenise: %v", tt.path))
-
-		results, errorP := postFixer.ConvertToPostfix(tokens)
-
-		var readableResults []interface{}
-		for _, token := range results {
-			readableResults = append(readableResults, token.toString())
-		}
-
-		if errorP != nil {
-			t.Error(tt.path, err)
-		}
-
-		test.AssertResultComplexWithContext(t, tt.expectedPostFix, readableResults, fmt.Sprintf("postfix: %v", tt.path))
-
-	}
-}
--- a/pkg/yqlib/expression_tokeniser.go
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/expression_tokeniser.go
@@ -1,443 +0,0 @@
-package yqlib
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"strconv"
-	"strings"
-
-	lex "github.com/timtadh/lexmachine"
-	"github.com/timtadh/lexmachine/machines"
-)
-
-func skip(*lex.Scanner, *machines.Match) (interface{}, error) {
-	return nil, nil
-}
-
-type tokenType uint32
-
-const (
-	operationToken = 1 << iota
-	openBracket
-	closeBracket
-	openCollect
-	closeCollect
-	openCollectObject
-	closeCollectObject
-	traverseArrayCollect
-)
-
-type token struct {
-	TokenType            tokenType
-	Operation            *Operation
-	AssignOperation      *Operation // e.g. tag (GetTag) op becomes AssignTag if '=' follows it
-	CheckForPostTraverse bool       // e.g. [1]cat should really be [1].cat
-
-}
-
-func (t *token) toString(detail bool) string {
-	if t.TokenType == operationToken {
-		if detail {
-			return fmt.Sprintf("%v (%v)", t.Operation.toString(), t.Operation.OperationType.Precedence)
-		}
-		return t.Operation.toString()
-	} else if t.TokenType == openBracket {
-		return "("
-	} else if t.TokenType == closeBracket {
-		return ")"
-	} else if t.TokenType == openCollect {
-		return "["
-	} else if t.TokenType == closeCollect {
-		return "]"
-	} else if t.TokenType == openCollectObject {
-		return "{"
-	} else if t.TokenType == closeCollectObject {
-		return "}"
-	} else if t.TokenType == traverseArrayCollect {
-		return ".["
-
-	} else {
-		return "NFI"
-	}
-}
-
-func pathToken(wrapped bool) lex.Action {
-	return func(s *lex.Scanner, m *machines.Match) (interface{}, error) {
-		value := string(m.Bytes)
-		value = value[1:]
-		if wrapped {
-			value = unwrap(value)
-		}
-		log.Debug("PathToken %v", value)
-		op := &Operation{OperationType: traversePathOpType, Value: value, StringValue: value, Preferences: traversePreferences{}}
-		return &token{TokenType: operationToken, Operation: op, CheckForPostTraverse: true}, nil
-	}
-}
-
-func opToken(op *operationType) lex.Action {
-	return opTokenWithPrefs(op, nil, nil)
-}
-
-func opAssignableToken(opType *operationType, assignOpType *operationType) lex.Action {
-	return opTokenWithPrefs(opType, assignOpType, nil)
-}
-
-func assignOpToken(updateAssign bool) lex.Action {
-	return func(s *lex.Scanner, m *machines.Match) (interface{}, error) {
-		log.Debug("assignOpToken %v", string(m.Bytes))
-		value := string(m.Bytes)
-		op := &Operation{OperationType: assignOpType, Value: assignOpType.Type, StringValue: value, UpdateAssign: updateAssign}
-		return &token{TokenType: operationToken, Operation: op}, nil
-	}
-}
-
-func multiplyWithPrefs() lex.Action {
-	return func(s *lex.Scanner, m *machines.Match) (interface{}, error) {
-		prefs := multiplyPreferences{}
-		options := string(m.Bytes)
-		if strings.Contains(options, "+") {
-			prefs.AppendArrays = true
-		}
-		if strings.Contains(options, "?") {
-			prefs.TraversePrefs = traversePreferences{DontAutoCreate: true}
-		}
-		if strings.Contains(options, "d") {
-			prefs.DeepMergeArrays = true
-		}
-		op := &Operation{OperationType: multiplyOpType, Value: multiplyOpType.Type, StringValue: options, Preferences: prefs}
-		return &token{TokenType: operationToken, Operation: op}, nil
-	}
-}
-
-func opTokenWithPrefs(op *operationType, assignOpType *operationType, preferences interface{}) lex.Action {
-	return func(s *lex.Scanner, m *machines.Match) (interface{}, error) {
-		log.Debug("opTokenWithPrefs %v", string(m.Bytes))
-		value := string(m.Bytes)
-		op := &Operation{OperationType: op, Value: op.Type, StringValue: value, Preferences: preferences}
-		var assign *Operation
-		if assignOpType != nil {
-			assign = &Operation{OperationType: assignOpType, Value: assignOpType.Type, StringValue: value, Preferences: preferences}
-		}
-		return &token{TokenType: operationToken, Operation: op, AssignOperation: assign}, nil
-	}
-}
-
-func assignAllCommentsOp(updateAssign bool) lex.Action {
-	return func(s *lex.Scanner, m *machines.Match) (interface{}, error) {
-		log.Debug("assignAllCommentsOp %v", string(m.Bytes))
-		value := string(m.Bytes)
-		op := &Operation{
-			OperationType: assignCommentOpType,
-			Value:         assignCommentOpType.Type,
-			StringValue:   value,
-			UpdateAssign:  updateAssign,
-			Preferences:   commentOpPreferences{LineComment: true, HeadComment: true, FootComment: true},
-		}
-		return &token{TokenType: operationToken, Operation: op}, nil
-	}
-}
-
-func literalToken(pType tokenType, checkForPost bool) lex.Action {
-	return func(s *lex.Scanner, m *machines.Match) (interface{}, error) {
-		return &token{TokenType: pType, CheckForPostTraverse: checkForPost}, nil
-	}
-}
-
-func unwrap(value string) string {
-	return value[1 : len(value)-1]
-}
-
-func numberValue() lex.Action {
-	return func(s *lex.Scanner, m *machines.Match) (interface{}, error) {
-		var numberString = string(m.Bytes)
-		var number, errParsingInt = strconv.ParseInt(numberString, 10, 64) // nolint
-		if errParsingInt != nil {
-			return nil, errParsingInt
-		}
-
-		return &token{TokenType: operationToken, Operation: createValueOperation(number, numberString)}, nil
-	}
-}
-
-func floatValue() lex.Action {
-	return func(s *lex.Scanner, m *machines.Match) (interface{}, error) {
-		var numberString = string(m.Bytes)
-		var number, errParsingInt = strconv.ParseFloat(numberString, 64) // nolint
-		if errParsingInt != nil {
-			return nil, errParsingInt
-		}
-		return &token{TokenType: operationToken, Operation: createValueOperation(number, numberString)}, nil
-	}
-}
-
-func booleanValue(val bool) lex.Action {
-	return func(s *lex.Scanner, m *machines.Match) (interface{}, error) {
-		return &token{TokenType: operationToken, Operation: createValueOperation(val, string(m.Bytes))}, nil
-	}
-}
-
-func stringValue(wrapped bool) lex.Action {
-	return func(s *lex.Scanner, m *machines.Match) (interface{}, error) {
-		value := string(m.Bytes)
-		if wrapped {
-			value = unwrap(value)
-		}
-		return &token{TokenType: operationToken, Operation: createValueOperation(value, value)}, nil
-	}
-}
-
-func getVariableOpToken() lex.Action {
-	return func(s *lex.Scanner, m *machines.Match) (interface{}, error) {
-		value := string(m.Bytes)
-
-		value = value[1:]
-
-		getVarOperation := createValueOperation(value, value)
-		getVarOperation.OperationType = getVariableOpType
-
-		return &token{TokenType: operationToken, Operation: getVarOperation, CheckForPostTraverse: true}, nil
-	}
-}
-
-func envOp(strenv bool) lex.Action {
-	return func(s *lex.Scanner, m *machines.Match) (interface{}, error) {
-		value := string(m.Bytes)
-		preferences := envOpPreferences{}
-
-		if strenv {
-			// strenv( )
-			value = value[7 : len(value)-1]
-			preferences.StringValue = true
-		} else {
-			//env( )
-			value = value[4 : len(value)-1]
-		}
-
-		envOperation := createValueOperation(value, value)
-		envOperation.OperationType = envOpType
-		envOperation.Preferences = preferences
-
-		return &token{TokenType: operationToken, Operation: envOperation}, nil
-	}
-}
-
-func nullValue() lex.Action {
-	return func(s *lex.Scanner, m *machines.Match) (interface{}, error) {
-		return &token{TokenType: operationToken, Operation: createValueOperation(nil, string(m.Bytes))}, nil
-	}
-}
-
-func selfToken() lex.Action {
-	return func(s *lex.Scanner, m *machines.Match) (interface{}, error) {
-		op := &Operation{OperationType: selfReferenceOpType}
-		return &token{TokenType: operationToken, Operation: op}, nil
-	}
-}
-
-func initLexer() (*lex.Lexer, error) {
-	lexer := lex.NewLexer()
-	lexer.Add([]byte(`\(`), literalToken(openBracket, false))
-	lexer.Add([]byte(`\)`), literalToken(closeBracket, true))
-
-	lexer.Add([]byte(`\.\[`), literalToken(traverseArrayCollect, false))
-	lexer.Add([]byte(`\.\.`), opTokenWithPrefs(recursiveDescentOpType, nil, recursiveDescentPreferences{RecurseArray: true,
-		TraversePreferences: traversePreferences{DontFollowAlias: true, IncludeMapKeys: false}}))
-
-	lexer.Add([]byte(`\.\.\.`), opTokenWithPrefs(recursiveDescentOpType, nil, recursiveDescentPreferences{RecurseArray: true,
-		TraversePreferences: traversePreferences{DontFollowAlias: true, IncludeMapKeys: true}}))
-
-	lexer.Add([]byte(`,`), opToken(unionOpType))
-	lexer.Add([]byte(`:\s*`), opToken(createMapOpType))
-	lexer.Add([]byte(`length`), opToken(lengthOpType))
-	lexer.Add([]byte(`sortKeys`), opToken(sortKeysOpType))
-	lexer.Add([]byte(`select`), opToken(selectOpType))
-	lexer.Add([]byte(`has`), opToken(hasOpType))
-	lexer.Add([]byte(`explode`), opToken(explodeOpType))
-	lexer.Add([]byte(`or`), opToken(orOpType))
-	lexer.Add([]byte(`and`), opToken(andOpType))
-	lexer.Add([]byte(`not`), opToken(notOpType))
-	lexer.Add([]byte(`ireduce`), opToken(reduceOpType))
-	lexer.Add([]byte(`;`), opToken(blockOpType))
-	lexer.Add([]byte(`\/\/`), opToken(alternativeOpType))
-
-	lexer.Add([]byte(`documentIndex`), opToken(getDocumentIndexOpType))
-	lexer.Add([]byte(`di`), opToken(getDocumentIndexOpType))
-	lexer.Add([]byte(`splitDoc`), opToken(splitDocumentOpType))
-
-	lexer.Add([]byte(`join`), opToken(joinStringOpType))
-	lexer.Add([]byte(`sub`), opToken(subStringOpType))
-
-	lexer.Add([]byte(`split`), opToken(splitStringOpType))
-	lexer.Add([]byte(`keys`), opToken(keysOpType))
-
-	lexer.Add([]byte(`style`), opAssignableToken(getStyleOpType, assignStyleOpType))
-
-	lexer.Add([]byte(`tag`), opAssignableToken(getTagOpType, assignTagOpType))
-	lexer.Add([]byte(`anchor`), opAssignableToken(getAnchorOpType, assignAnchorOpType))
-	lexer.Add([]byte(`alias`), opAssignableToken(getAliasOptype, assignAliasOpType))
-	lexer.Add([]byte(`filename`), opToken(getFilenameOpType))
-	lexer.Add([]byte(`fileIndex`), opToken(getFileIndexOpType))
-	lexer.Add([]byte(`fi`), opToken(getFileIndexOpType))
-	lexer.Add([]byte(`path`), opToken(getPathOpType))
-
-	lexer.Add([]byte(`lineComment`), opTokenWithPrefs(getCommentOpType, assignCommentOpType, commentOpPreferences{LineComment: true}))
-
-	lexer.Add([]byte(`headComment`), opTokenWithPrefs(getCommentOpType, assignCommentOpType, commentOpPreferences{HeadComment: true}))
-
-	lexer.Add([]byte(`footComment`), opTokenWithPrefs(getCommentOpType, assignCommentOpType, commentOpPreferences{FootComment: true}))
-
-	lexer.Add([]byte(`comments\s*=`), assignAllCommentsOp(false))
-	lexer.Add([]byte(`comments\s*\|=`), assignAllCommentsOp(true))
-
-	lexer.Add([]byte(`collect`), opToken(collectOpType))
-
-	lexer.Add([]byte(`\s*==\s*`), opToken(equalsOpType))
-	lexer.Add([]byte(`\s*!=\s*`), opToken(notEqualsOpType))
-	lexer.Add([]byte(`\s*=\s*`), assignOpToken(false))
-
-	lexer.Add([]byte(`del`), opToken(deleteChildOpType))
-
-	lexer.Add([]byte(`\s*\|=\s*`), assignOpToken(true))
-
-	lexer.Add([]byte("( |\t|\n|\r)+"), skip)
-
-	lexer.Add([]byte(`\."[^ "]+"`), pathToken(true))
-	lexer.Add([]byte(`\.[^ \}\{\:\[\],\|\.\[\(\)=]+`), pathToken(false))
-	lexer.Add([]byte(`\.`), selfToken())
-
-	lexer.Add([]byte(`\|`), opToken(pipeOpType))
-
-	lexer.Add([]byte(`-?\d+(\.\d+)`), floatValue())
-	lexer.Add([]byte(`-?[1-9](\.\d+)?[Ee][-+]?\d+`), floatValue())
-	lexer.Add([]byte(`-?\d+`), numberValue())
-
-	lexer.Add([]byte(`[Tt][Rr][Uu][Ee]`), booleanValue(true))
-	lexer.Add([]byte(`[Ff][Aa][Ll][Ss][Ee]`), booleanValue(false))
-
-	lexer.Add([]byte(`[Nn][Uu][Ll][Ll]`), nullValue())
-	lexer.Add([]byte(`~`), nullValue())
-
-	lexer.Add([]byte(`"[^"]*"`), stringValue(true))
-	lexer.Add([]byte(`strenv\([^\)]+\)`), envOp(true))
-	lexer.Add([]byte(`env\([^\)]+\)`), envOp(false))
-
-	lexer.Add([]byte(`\[`), literalToken(openCollect, false))
-	lexer.Add([]byte(`\]`), literalToken(closeCollect, true))
-	lexer.Add([]byte(`\{`), literalToken(openCollectObject, false))
-	lexer.Add([]byte(`\}`), literalToken(closeCollectObject, true))
-	lexer.Add([]byte(`\*[\+|\?d]*`), multiplyWithPrefs())
-	lexer.Add([]byte(`\+`), opToken(addOpType))
-	lexer.Add([]byte(`\+=`), opToken(addAssignOpType))
-	lexer.Add([]byte(`\-`), opToken(subtractOpType))
-	lexer.Add([]byte(`\-=`), opToken(subtractAssignOpType))
-	lexer.Add([]byte(`\$[a-zA-Z_-0-9]+`), getVariableOpToken())
-	lexer.Add([]byte(`as`), opToken(assignVariableOpType))
-
-	err := lexer.CompileNFA()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return lexer, nil
-}
-
-type expressionTokeniser interface {
-	Tokenise(expression string) ([]*token, error)
-}
-
-type expressionTokeniserImpl struct {
-	lexer *lex.Lexer
-}
-
-func newExpressionTokeniser() expressionTokeniser {
-	var lexer, err = initLexer()
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	return &expressionTokeniserImpl{lexer}
-}
-
-func (p *expressionTokeniserImpl) Tokenise(expression string) ([]*token, error) {
-	scanner, err := p.lexer.Scanner([]byte(expression))
-
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Parsing expression: %v", err)
-	}
-	var tokens []*token
-	for tok, err, eof := scanner.Next(); !eof; tok, err, eof = scanner.Next() {
-
-		if tok != nil {
-			currentToken := tok.(*token)
-			log.Debugf("Tokenising %v", currentToken.toString(true))
-			tokens = append(tokens, currentToken)
-		}
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Parsing expression: %v", err)
-		}
-	}
-	var postProcessedTokens = make([]*token, 0)
-
-	skipNextToken := false
-
-	for index := range tokens {
-		if skipNextToken {
-			skipNextToken = false
-		} else {
-			postProcessedTokens, skipNextToken = p.handleToken(tokens, index, postProcessedTokens)
-		}
-	}
-
-	return postProcessedTokens, nil
-}
-
-func (p *expressionTokeniserImpl) handleToken(tokens []*token, index int, postProcessedTokens []*token) (tokensAccum []*token, skipNextToken bool) {
-	skipNextToken = false
-	currentToken := tokens[index]
-
-	if currentToken.TokenType == traverseArrayCollect {
-		//need to put a traverse array then a collect currentToken
-		// do this by adding traverse then converting currentToken to collect
-
-		if index == 0 || tokens[index-1].TokenType != operationToken ||
-			tokens[index-1].Operation.OperationType != traversePathOpType {
-			op := &Operation{OperationType: selfReferenceOpType, StringValue: "SELF"}
-			postProcessedTokens = append(postProcessedTokens, &token{TokenType: operationToken, Operation: op})
-		}
-
-		op := &Operation{OperationType: traverseArrayOpType, StringValue: "TRAVERSE_ARRAY"}
-		postProcessedTokens = append(postProcessedTokens, &token{TokenType: operationToken, Operation: op})
-
-		currentToken = &token{TokenType: openCollect}
-
-	}
-
-	if index != len(tokens)-1 && currentToken.AssignOperation != nil &&
-		tokens[index+1].TokenType == operationToken &&
-		tokens[index+1].Operation.OperationType == assignOpType {
-		currentToken.Operation = currentToken.AssignOperation
-		currentToken.Operation.UpdateAssign = tokens[index+1].Operation.UpdateAssign
-		skipNextToken = true
-	}
-
-	postProcessedTokens = append(postProcessedTokens, currentToken)
-
-	if index != len(tokens)-1 &&
-		((currentToken.TokenType == openCollect && tokens[index+1].TokenType == closeCollect) ||
-			(currentToken.TokenType == openCollectObject && tokens[index+1].TokenType == closeCollectObject)) {
-
-		op := &Operation{OperationType: emptyOpType, StringValue: "EMPTY"}
-		postProcessedTokens = append(postProcessedTokens, &token{TokenType: operationToken, Operation: op})
-	}
-
-	if index != len(tokens)-1 && currentToken.CheckForPostTraverse &&
-		tokens[index+1].TokenType == operationToken &&
-		tokens[index+1].Operation.OperationType == traversePathOpType {
-		op := &Operation{OperationType: shortPipeOpType, Value: "PIPE"}
-		postProcessedTokens = append(postProcessedTokens, &token{TokenType: operationToken, Operation: op})
-	}
-	if index != len(tokens)-1 && currentToken.CheckForPostTraverse &&
-		tokens[index+1].TokenType == openCollect {
-
-		op := &Operation{OperationType: traverseArrayOpType}
-		postProcessedTokens = append(postProcessedTokens, &token{TokenType: operationToken, Operation: op})
-	}
-	return postProcessedTokens, skipNextToken
-}
--- a/pkg/yqlib/lib.go
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/lib.go
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-// Use the top level Evaluator or StreamEvaluator to evaluate expressions and return matches.
-//
 package yqlib

 import (
@@ -13,100 +11,85 @@ import (

 var log = logging.MustGetLogger("yq-lib")

-type operationType struct {
+type OperationType struct {
 	Type       string
 	NumArgs    uint // number of arguments to the op
 	Precedence uint
-	Handler    operatorHandler
+	Handler    OperatorHandler
 }

 // operators TODO:
+// - keys operator for controlling key metadata (particularly anchors/aliases)
 // - mergeEmpty (sets only if the document is empty, do I do that now?)

-var orOpType = &operationType{Type: "OR", NumArgs: 2, Precedence: 20, Handler: orOperator}
-var andOpType = &operationType{Type: "AND", NumArgs: 2, Precedence: 20, Handler: andOperator}
-var reduceOpType = &operationType{Type: "REDUCE", NumArgs: 2, Precedence: 35, Handler: reduceOperator}
+var Or = &OperationType{Type: "OR", NumArgs: 2, Precedence: 20, Handler: OrOperator}
+var And = &OperationType{Type: "AND", NumArgs: 2, Precedence: 20, Handler: AndOperator}

-var blockOpType = &operationType{Type: "BLOCK", Precedence: 10, NumArgs: 2, Handler: emptyOperator}
+var Union = &OperationType{Type: "UNION", NumArgs: 2, Precedence: 10, Handler: UnionOperator}

-var unionOpType = &operationType{Type: "UNION", NumArgs: 2, Precedence: 10, Handler: unionOperator}
+var Pipe = &OperationType{Type: "PIPE", NumArgs: 2, Precedence: 30, Handler: PipeOperator}

-var pipeOpType = &operationType{Type: "PIPE", NumArgs: 2, Precedence: 30, Handler: pipeOperator}
+var Assign = &OperationType{Type: "ASSIGN", NumArgs: 2, Precedence: 40, Handler: AssignUpdateOperator}
+var AddAssign = &OperationType{Type: "ADD_ASSIGN", NumArgs: 2, Precedence: 40, Handler: AddAssignOperator}

-var assignOpType = &operationType{Type: "ASSIGN", NumArgs: 2, Precedence: 40, Handler: assignUpdateOperator}
-var addAssignOpType = &operationType{Type: "ADD_ASSIGN", NumArgs: 2, Precedence: 40, Handler: addAssignOperator}
-var subtractAssignOpType = &operationType{Type: "SUBTRACT_ASSIGN", NumArgs: 2, Precedence: 40, Handler: subtractAssignOperator}
+var AssignAttributes = &OperationType{Type: "ASSIGN_ATTRIBUTES", NumArgs: 2, Precedence: 40, Handler: AssignAttributesOperator}
+var AssignStyle = &OperationType{Type: "ASSIGN_STYLE", NumArgs: 2, Precedence: 40, Handler: AssignStyleOperator}
+var AssignTag = &OperationType{Type: "ASSIGN_TAG", NumArgs: 2, Precedence: 40, Handler: AssignTagOperator}
+var AssignComment = &OperationType{Type: "ASSIGN_COMMENT", NumArgs: 2, Precedence: 40, Handler: AssignCommentsOperator}
+var AssignAnchor = &OperationType{Type: "ASSIGN_ANCHOR", NumArgs: 2, Precedence: 40, Handler: AssignAnchorOperator}
+var AssignAlias = &OperationType{Type: "ASSIGN_ALIAS", NumArgs: 2, Precedence: 40, Handler: AssignAliasOperator}

-var assignAttributesOpType = &operationType{Type: "ASSIGN_ATTRIBUTES", NumArgs: 2, Precedence: 40, Handler: assignAttributesOperator}
-var assignStyleOpType = &operationType{Type: "ASSIGN_STYLE", NumArgs: 2, Precedence: 40, Handler: assignStyleOperator}
-var assignVariableOpType = &operationType{Type: "ASSIGN_VARIABLE", NumArgs: 2, Precedence: 40, Handler: assignVariableOperator}
-var assignTagOpType = &operationType{Type: "ASSIGN_TAG", NumArgs: 2, Precedence: 40, Handler: assignTagOperator}
-var assignCommentOpType = &operationType{Type: "ASSIGN_COMMENT", NumArgs: 2, Precedence: 40, Handler: assignCommentsOperator}
-var assignAnchorOpType = &operationType{Type: "ASSIGN_ANCHOR", NumArgs: 2, Precedence: 40, Handler: assignAnchorOperator}
-var assignAliasOpType = &operationType{Type: "ASSIGN_ALIAS", NumArgs: 2, Precedence: 40, Handler: assignAliasOperator}
+var Multiply = &OperationType{Type: "MULTIPLY", NumArgs: 2, Precedence: 45, Handler: MultiplyOperator}
+var Add = &OperationType{Type: "ADD", NumArgs: 2, Precedence: 45, Handler: AddOperator}
+var Alternative = &OperationType{Type: "ALTERNATIVE", NumArgs: 2, Precedence: 45, Handler: AlternativeOperator}

-var multiplyOpType = &operationType{Type: "MULTIPLY", NumArgs: 2, Precedence: 42, Handler: multiplyOperator}
-var addOpType = &operationType{Type: "ADD", NumArgs: 2, Precedence: 42, Handler: addOperator}
-var subtractOpType = &operationType{Type: "SUBTRACT", NumArgs: 2, Precedence: 42, Handler: subtractOperator}
-var alternativeOpType = &operationType{Type: "ALTERNATIVE", NumArgs: 2, Precedence: 42, Handler: alternativeOperator}
+var Equals = &OperationType{Type: "EQUALS", NumArgs: 2, Precedence: 40, Handler: EqualsOperator}
+var CreateMap = &OperationType{Type: "CREATE_MAP", NumArgs: 2, Precedence: 40, Handler: CreateMapOperator}

-var equalsOpType = &operationType{Type: "EQUALS", NumArgs: 2, Precedence: 40, Handler: equalsOperator}
-var notEqualsOpType = &operationType{Type: "EQUALS", NumArgs: 2, Precedence: 40, Handler: notEqualsOperator}
+var ShortPipe = &OperationType{Type: "SHORT_PIPE", NumArgs: 2, Precedence: 45, Handler: PipeOperator}

-//createmap needs to be above union, as we use union to build the components of the objects
-var createMapOpType = &operationType{Type: "CREATE_MAP", NumArgs: 2, Precedence: 15, Handler: createMapOperator}
+var Length = &OperationType{Type: "LENGTH", NumArgs: 0, Precedence: 50, Handler: LengthOperator}
+var Collect = &OperationType{Type: "COLLECT", NumArgs: 0, Precedence: 50, Handler: CollectOperator}
+var GetStyle = &OperationType{Type: "GET_STYLE", NumArgs: 0, Precedence: 50, Handler: GetStyleOperator}
+var GetTag = &OperationType{Type: "GET_TAG", NumArgs: 0, Precedence: 50, Handler: GetTagOperator}
+var GetComment = &OperationType{Type: "GET_COMMENT", NumArgs: 0, Precedence: 50, Handler: GetCommentsOperator}
+var GetAnchor = &OperationType{Type: "GET_ANCHOR", NumArgs: 0, Precedence: 50, Handler: GetAnchorOperator}
+var GetAlias = &OperationType{Type: "GET_ALIAS", NumArgs: 0, Precedence: 50, Handler: GetAliasOperator}
+var GetDocumentIndex = &OperationType{Type: "GET_DOCUMENT_INDEX", NumArgs: 0, Precedence: 50, Handler: GetDocumentIndexOperator}
+var GetFilename = &OperationType{Type: "GET_FILENAME", NumArgs: 0, Precedence: 50, Handler: GetFilenameOperator}
+var GetFileIndex = &OperationType{Type: "GET_FILE_INDEX", NumArgs: 0, Precedence: 50, Handler: GetFileIndexOperator}
+var GetPath = &OperationType{Type: "GET_PATH", NumArgs: 0, Precedence: 50, Handler: GetPathOperator}

-var shortPipeOpType = &operationType{Type: "SHORT_PIPE", NumArgs: 2, Precedence: 45, Handler: pipeOperator}
+var Explode = &OperationType{Type: "EXPLODE", NumArgs: 1, Precedence: 50, Handler: ExplodeOperator}
+var SortKeys = &OperationType{Type: "SORT_KEYS", NumArgs: 1, Precedence: 50, Handler: SortKeysOperator}

-var lengthOpType = &operationType{Type: "LENGTH", NumArgs: 0, Precedence: 50, Handler: lengthOperator}
-var collectOpType = &operationType{Type: "COLLECT", NumArgs: 0, Precedence: 50, Handler: collectOperator}
-var splitDocumentOpType = &operationType{Type: "SPLIT_DOC", NumArgs: 0, Precedence: 50, Handler: splitDocumentOperator}
-var getVariableOpType = &operationType{Type: "GET_VARIABLE", NumArgs: 0, Precedence: 55, Handler: getVariableOperator}
-var getStyleOpType = &operationType{Type: "GET_STYLE", NumArgs: 0, Precedence: 50, Handler: getStyleOperator}
-var getTagOpType = &operationType{Type: "GET_TAG", NumArgs: 0, Precedence: 50, Handler: getTagOperator}
-var getCommentOpType = &operationType{Type: "GET_COMMENT", NumArgs: 0, Precedence: 50, Handler: getCommentsOperator}
-var getAnchorOpType = &operationType{Type: "GET_ANCHOR", NumArgs: 0, Precedence: 50, Handler: getAnchorOperator}
-var getAliasOptype = &operationType{Type: "GET_ALIAS", NumArgs: 0, Precedence: 50, Handler: getAliasOperator}
-var getDocumentIndexOpType = &operationType{Type: "GET_DOCUMENT_INDEX", NumArgs: 0, Precedence: 50, Handler: getDocumentIndexOperator}
-var getFilenameOpType = &operationType{Type: "GET_FILENAME", NumArgs: 0, Precedence: 50, Handler: getFilenameOperator}
-var getFileIndexOpType = &operationType{Type: "GET_FILE_INDEX", NumArgs: 0, Precedence: 50, Handler: getFileIndexOperator}
-var getPathOpType = &operationType{Type: "GET_PATH", NumArgs: 0, Precedence: 50, Handler: getPathOperator}
+var CollectObject = &OperationType{Type: "COLLECT_OBJECT", NumArgs: 0, Precedence: 50, Handler: CollectObjectOperator}
+var TraversePath = &OperationType{Type: "TRAVERSE_PATH", NumArgs: 0, Precedence: 50, Handler: TraversePathOperator}
+var TraverseArray = &OperationType{Type: "TRAVERSE_ARRAY", NumArgs: 1, Precedence: 50, Handler: TraverseArrayOperator}

-var explodeOpType = &operationType{Type: "EXPLODE", NumArgs: 1, Precedence: 50, Handler: explodeOperator}
-var sortKeysOpType = &operationType{Type: "SORT_KEYS", NumArgs: 1, Precedence: 50, Handler: sortKeysOperator}
-var joinStringOpType = &operationType{Type: "JOIN", NumArgs: 1, Precedence: 50, Handler: joinStringOperator}
-var subStringOpType = &operationType{Type: "SUBSTR", NumArgs: 1, Precedence: 50, Handler: substituteStringOperator}
-var splitStringOpType = &operationType{Type: "SPLIT", NumArgs: 1, Precedence: 50, Handler: splitStringOperator}
+var DocumentFilter = &OperationType{Type: "DOCUMENT_FILTER", NumArgs: 0, Precedence: 50, Handler: TraversePathOperator}
+var SelfReference = &OperationType{Type: "SELF", NumArgs: 0, Precedence: 50, Handler: SelfOperator}
+var ValueOp = &OperationType{Type: "VALUE", NumArgs: 0, Precedence: 50, Handler: ValueOperator}
+var Not = &OperationType{Type: "NOT", NumArgs: 0, Precedence: 50, Handler: NotOperator}
+var Empty = &OperationType{Type: "EMPTY", NumArgs: 50, Handler: EmptyOperator}

-var keysOpType = &operationType{Type: "KEYS", NumArgs: 0, Precedence: 50, Handler: keysOperator}
+var RecursiveDescent = &OperationType{Type: "RECURSIVE_DESCENT", NumArgs: 0, Precedence: 50, Handler: RecursiveDescentOperator}

-var collectObjectOpType = &operationType{Type: "COLLECT_OBJECT", NumArgs: 0, Precedence: 50, Handler: collectObjectOperator}
-var traversePathOpType = &operationType{Type: "TRAVERSE_PATH", NumArgs: 0, Precedence: 55, Handler: traversePathOperator}
-var traverseArrayOpType = &operationType{Type: "TRAVERSE_ARRAY", NumArgs: 2, Precedence: 50, Handler: traverseArrayOperator}
-
-var selfReferenceOpType = &operationType{Type: "SELF", NumArgs: 0, Precedence: 55, Handler: selfOperator}
-var valueOpType = &operationType{Type: "VALUE", NumArgs: 0, Precedence: 50, Handler: valueOperator}
-var envOpType = &operationType{Type: "ENV", NumArgs: 0, Precedence: 50, Handler: envOperator}
-var notOpType = &operationType{Type: "NOT", NumArgs: 0, Precedence: 50, Handler: notOperator}
-var emptyOpType = &operationType{Type: "EMPTY", Precedence: 50, Handler: emptyOperator}
-
-var recursiveDescentOpType = &operationType{Type: "RECURSIVE_DESCENT", NumArgs: 0, Precedence: 50, Handler: recursiveDescentOperator}
-
-var selectOpType = &operationType{Type: "SELECT", NumArgs: 1, Precedence: 50, Handler: selectOperator}
-var hasOpType = &operationType{Type: "HAS", NumArgs: 1, Precedence: 50, Handler: hasOperator}
-var deleteChildOpType = &operationType{Type: "DELETE", NumArgs: 1, Precedence: 40, Handler: deleteChildOperator}
-var deleteImmediateChildOpType = &operationType{Type: "DELETE_IMMEDIATE_CHILD", NumArgs: 1, Precedence: 40, Handler: deleteImmediateChildOperator}
+var Select = &OperationType{Type: "SELECT", NumArgs: 1, Precedence: 50, Handler: SelectOperator}
+var Has = &OperationType{Type: "HAS", NumArgs: 1, Precedence: 50, Handler: HasOperator}
+var DeleteChild = &OperationType{Type: "DELETE", NumArgs: 1, Precedence: 40, Handler: DeleteChildOperator}
+var DeleteImmediateChild = &OperationType{Type: "DELETE_IMMEDIATE_CHILD", NumArgs: 1, Precedence: 40, Handler: DeleteImmediateChildOperator}

 type Operation struct {
-	OperationType *operationType
+	OperationType *OperationType
 	Value         interface{}
 	StringValue   string
 	CandidateNode *CandidateNode // used for Value Path elements
 	Preferences   interface{}
-	UpdateAssign  bool // used for assign ops, when true it means we evaluate the rhs given the lhs
+	UpdateAssign  bool // used for assign ops, when true it means we evaluate the rhs given the lhs (instead of matching nodes)
 }

-func createValueOperation(value interface{}, stringValue string) *Operation {
+func CreateValueOperation(value interface{}, stringValue string) *Operation {
 	var node yaml.Node = yaml.Node{Kind: yaml.ScalarNode}
 	node.Value = stringValue

@@ -124,7 +107,7 @@ func createValueOperation(value interface{}, stringValue string) *Operation {
 	}

 	return &Operation{
-		OperationType: valueOpType,
+		OperationType: ValueOp,
 		Value:         value,
 		StringValue:   stringValue,
 		CandidateNode: &CandidateNode{Node: &node},
@@ -133,11 +116,13 @@ func createValueOperation(value interface{}, stringValue string) *Operation {

 // debugging purposes only
 func (p *Operation) toString() string {
-	if p.OperationType == traversePathOpType {
+	if p.OperationType == TraversePath {
 		return fmt.Sprintf("%v", p.Value)
-	} else if p.OperationType == selfReferenceOpType {
+	} else if p.OperationType == DocumentFilter {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("d%v", p.Value)
+	} else if p.OperationType == SelfReference {
 		return "SELF"
-	} else if p.OperationType == valueOpType {
+	} else if p.OperationType == ValueOp {
 		return fmt.Sprintf("%v (%T)", p.Value, p.Value)
 	} else {
 		return fmt.Sprintf("%v", p.OperationType.Type)
--- a/pkg/yqlib/matchKeyString.go
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/matchKeyString.go
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package yqlib

-func matchKey(name string, pattern string) (matched bool) {
+func Match(name string, pattern string) (matched bool) {
 	if pattern == "" {
 		return name == pattern
 	}
--- a/pkg/yqlib/operator_add.go
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/operator_add.go
@@ -3,23 +3,23 @@ package yqlib
 import (
 	"fmt"

-	"strconv"
+	"container/list"

 	yaml "gopkg.in/yaml.v3"
 )

-func createAddOp(lhs *ExpressionNode, rhs *ExpressionNode) *ExpressionNode {
-	return &ExpressionNode{Operation: &Operation{OperationType: addOpType},
-		Lhs: lhs,
+func createSelfAddOp(rhs *PathTreeNode) *PathTreeNode {
+	return &PathTreeNode{Operation: &Operation{OperationType: Add},
+		Lhs: &PathTreeNode{Operation: &Operation{OperationType: SelfReference}},
 		Rhs: rhs}
 }

-func addAssignOperator(d *dataTreeNavigator, context Context, expressionNode *ExpressionNode) (Context, error) {
-	assignmentOp := &Operation{OperationType: assignOpType}
+func AddAssignOperator(d *dataTreeNavigator, matchingNodes *list.List, pathNode *PathTreeNode) (*list.List, error) {
+	assignmentOp := &Operation{OperationType: Assign}
 	assignmentOp.UpdateAssign = true
-	selfExpression := &ExpressionNode{Operation: &Operation{OperationType: selfReferenceOpType}}
-	assignmentOpNode := &ExpressionNode{Operation: assignmentOp, Lhs: expressionNode.Lhs, Rhs: createAddOp(selfExpression, expressionNode.Rhs)}
-	return d.GetMatchingNodes(context, assignmentOpNode)
+
+	assignmentOpNode := &PathTreeNode{Operation: assignmentOp, Lhs: pathNode.Lhs, Rhs: createSelfAddOp(pathNode.Rhs)}
+	return d.GetMatchingNodes(matchingNodes, assignmentOpNode)
 }

 func toNodes(candidate *CandidateNode) []*yaml.Node {
@@ -36,23 +36,23 @@ func toNodes(candidate *CandidateNode) []*yaml.Node {

 }

-func addOperator(d *dataTreeNavigator, context Context, expressionNode *ExpressionNode) (Context, error) {
+func AddOperator(d *dataTreeNavigator, matchingNodes *list.List, pathNode *PathTreeNode) (*list.List, error) {
 	log.Debugf("Add operator")

-	return crossFunction(d, context, expressionNode, add, false)
+	return crossFunction(d, matchingNodes, pathNode, add)
 }

-func add(d *dataTreeNavigator, context Context, lhs *CandidateNode, rhs *CandidateNode) (*CandidateNode, error) {
-	lhs.Node = unwrapDoc(lhs.Node)
-	rhs.Node = unwrapDoc(rhs.Node)
+func add(d *dataTreeNavigator, lhs *CandidateNode, rhs *CandidateNode) (*CandidateNode, error) {
+	lhs.Node = UnwrapDoc(lhs.Node)
+	rhs.Node = UnwrapDoc(rhs.Node)

-	lhsNode := lhs.Node
-
-	if lhsNode.Tag == "!!null" {
-		return lhs.CreateChild(nil, rhs.Node), nil
+	target := &CandidateNode{
+		Path:     lhs.Path,
+		Document: lhs.Document,
+		Filename: lhs.Filename,
+		Node:     &yaml.Node{},
 	}
-
-	target := lhs.CreateChild(nil, &yaml.Node{})
+	lhsNode := lhs.Node

 	switch lhsNode.Kind {
 	case yaml.MappingNode:
@@ -63,48 +63,7 @@ func add(d *dataTreeNavigator, context Context, lhs *CandidateNode, rhs *Candida
 		target.Node.Tag = "!!seq"
 		target.Node.Content = append(lhsNode.Content, toNodes(rhs)...)
 	case yaml.ScalarNode:
-		if rhs.Node.Kind != yaml.ScalarNode {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("%v (%v) cannot be added to a %v", rhs.Node.Tag, rhs.Path, lhsNode.Tag)
-		}
-		target.Node.Kind = yaml.ScalarNode
-		target.Node.Style = lhsNode.Style
-		return addScalars(target, lhsNode, rhs.Node)
-	}
-
-	return target, nil
-}
-
-func addScalars(target *CandidateNode, lhs *yaml.Node, rhs *yaml.Node) (*CandidateNode, error) {
-
-	if lhs.Tag == "!!str" {
-		target.Node.Tag = "!!str"
-		target.Node.Value = lhs.Value + rhs.Value
-	} else if lhs.Tag == "!!int" && rhs.Tag == "!!int" {
-		lhsNum, err := strconv.Atoi(lhs.Value)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		rhsNum, err := strconv.Atoi(rhs.Value)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		sum := lhsNum + rhsNum
-		target.Node.Tag = "!!int"
-		target.Node.Value = fmt.Sprintf("%v", sum)
-	} else if (lhs.Tag == "!!int" || lhs.Tag == "!!float") && (rhs.Tag == "!!int" || rhs.Tag == "!!float") {
-		lhsNum, err := strconv.ParseFloat(lhs.Value, 64)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		rhsNum, err := strconv.ParseFloat(rhs.Value, 64)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		sum := lhsNum + rhsNum
-		target.Node.Tag = "!!float"
-		target.Node.Value = fmt.Sprintf("%v", sum)
-	} else {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%v cannot be added to %v", lhs.Tag, rhs.Tag)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Scalars not yet supported for addition")
 	}

 	return target, nil
--- a/pkg/yqlib/operator_add_test.go
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/operator_add_test.go
@@ -5,15 +5,6 @@ import (
 )

 var addOperatorScenarios = []expressionScenario{
-	{
-		skipDoc:    true,
-		document:   `[{a: foo, b: bar}, {a: 1, b: 2}]`,
-		expression: ".[] | .a + .b",
-		expected: []string{
-			"D0, P[0 a], (!!str)::foobar\n",
-			"D0, P[1 a], (!!int)::3\n",
-		},
-	},
 	{
 		description: "Concatenate and assign arrays",
 		document:    `{a: {val: thing, b: [cat,dog]}}`,
@@ -47,11 +38,11 @@ var addOperatorScenarios = []expressionScenario{
 		},
 	},
 	{
-		description: "Add new object to array",
-		document:    `a: [{dog: woof}]`,
-		expression:  `.a + {"cat": "meow"}`,
+		description: "Add object to array",
+		document:    `{a: [1,2], c: {cat: meow}}`,
+		expression:  `.a + .c`,
 		expected: []string{
-			"D0, P[a], (!!seq)::[{dog: woof}, {cat: meow}]\n",
+			"D0, P[a], (!!seq)::[1, 2, {cat: meow}]\n",
 		},
 	},
 	{
@@ -63,63 +54,13 @@ var addOperatorScenarios = []expressionScenario{
 		},
 	},
 	{
-		description: "Append to array",
+		description: "Update array (append)",
 		document:    `{a: [1,2], b: [3,4]}`,
 		expression:  `.a = .a + .b`,
 		expected: []string{
 			"D0, P[], (doc)::{a: [1, 2, 3, 4], b: [3, 4]}\n",
 		},
 	},
-	{
-		description: "Relative append",
-		document:    `a: { a1: {b: [cat]}, a2: {b: [dog]}, a3: {} }`,
-		expression:  `.a[].b += ["mouse"]`,
-		expected: []string{
-			"D0, P[], (doc)::a: {a1: {b: [cat, mouse]}, a2: {b: [dog, mouse]}, a3: {b: [mouse]}}\n",
-		},
-	},
-	{
-		description: "String concatenation",
-		document:    `{a: cat, b: meow}`,
-		expression:  `.a = .a + .b`,
-		expected: []string{
-			"D0, P[], (doc)::{a: catmeow, b: meow}\n",
-		},
-	},
-	{
-		description:    "Number addition - float",
-		subdescription: "If the lhs or rhs are floats then the expression will be calculated with floats.",
-		document:       `{a: 3, b: 4.9}`,
-		expression:     `.a = .a + .b`,
-		expected: []string{
-			"D0, P[], (doc)::{a: 7.9, b: 4.9}\n",
-		},
-	},
-	{
-		description:    "Number addition - int",
-		subdescription: "If both the lhs and rhs are ints then the expression will be calculated with ints.",
-		document:       `{a: 3, b: 4}`,
-		expression:     `.a = .a + .b`,
-		expected: []string{
-			"D0, P[], (doc)::{a: 7, b: 4}\n",
-		},
-	},
-	{
-		description: "Increment numbers",
-		document:    `{a: 3, b: 5}`,
-		expression:  `.[] += 1`,
-		expected: []string{
-			"D0, P[], (doc)::{a: 4, b: 6}\n",
-		},
-	},
-	{
-		description:    "Add to null",
-		subdescription: "Adding to null simply returns the rhs",
-		expression:     `null + "cat"`,
-		expected: []string{
-			"D0, P[], (!!str)::cat\n",
-		},
-	},
 }

 func TestAddOperatorScenarios(t *testing.T) {
--- a/pkg/yqlib/operator_alternative.go
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/operator_alternative.go
@@ -1,16 +1,20 @@
 package yqlib

-func alternativeOperator(d *dataTreeNavigator, context Context, expressionNode *ExpressionNode) (Context, error) {
+import (
+	"container/list"
+)
+
+// corssFunction no matches
+// can boolean use crossfunction
+
+func AlternativeOperator(d *dataTreeNavigator, matchingNodes *list.List, pathNode *PathTreeNode) (*list.List, error) {
 	log.Debugf("-- alternative")
-	return crossFunction(d, context, expressionNode, alternativeFunc, true)
+	return crossFunction(d, matchingNodes, pathNode, alternativeFunc)
 }

-func alternativeFunc(d *dataTreeNavigator, context Context, lhs *CandidateNode, rhs *CandidateNode) (*CandidateNode, error) {
-	if lhs == nil {
-		return rhs, nil
-	}
-	lhs.Node = unwrapDoc(lhs.Node)
-	rhs.Node = unwrapDoc(rhs.Node)
+func alternativeFunc(d *dataTreeNavigator, lhs *CandidateNode, rhs *CandidateNode) (*CandidateNode, error) {
+	lhs.Node = UnwrapDoc(lhs.Node)
+	rhs.Node = UnwrapDoc(rhs.Node)
 	log.Debugf("Alternative LHS: %v", lhs.Node.Tag)
 	log.Debugf("-          RHS: %v", rhs.Node.Tag)

--- a/pkg/yqlib/operator_alternative_test.go
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/operator_alternative_test.go
@@ -13,14 +13,6 @@ var alternativeOperatorScenarios = []expressionScenario{
 			"D0, P[a], (!!str)::bridge\n",
 		},
 	},
-	{
-		expression: `select(tag == "seq") // "cat"`,
-		skipDoc:    true,
-		document:   `a: frog`,
-		expected: []string{
-			"D0, P[], (!!str)::cat\n",
-		},
-	},
 	{
 		description: "LHS is not defined",
 		expression:  `.a // "hello"`,
--- a/pkg/yqlib/operator_anchors_aliases.go
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/operator_anchors_aliases.go
@@ -6,146 +6,146 @@ import (
 	yaml "gopkg.in/yaml.v3"
 )

-func assignAliasOperator(d *dataTreeNavigator, context Context, expressionNode *ExpressionNode) (Context, error) {
+func AssignAliasOperator(d *dataTreeNavigator, matchingNodes *list.List, pathNode *PathTreeNode) (*list.List, error) {

 	log.Debugf("AssignAlias operator!")

 	aliasName := ""
-	if !expressionNode.Operation.UpdateAssign {
-		rhs, err := d.GetMatchingNodes(context, expressionNode.Rhs)
+	if !pathNode.Operation.UpdateAssign {
+		rhs, err := d.GetMatchingNodes(matchingNodes, pathNode.Rhs)
 		if err != nil {
-			return Context{}, err
+			return nil, err
 		}
-		if rhs.MatchingNodes.Front() != nil {
-			aliasName = rhs.MatchingNodes.Front().Value.(*CandidateNode).Node.Value
+		if rhs.Front() != nil {
+			aliasName = rhs.Front().Value.(*CandidateNode).Node.Value
 		}
 	}

-	lhs, err := d.GetMatchingNodes(context, expressionNode.Lhs)
+	lhs, err := d.GetMatchingNodes(matchingNodes, pathNode.Lhs)

 	if err != nil {
-		return Context{}, err
+		return nil, err
 	}

-	for el := lhs.MatchingNodes.Front(); el != nil; el = el.Next() {
+	for el := lhs.Front(); el != nil; el = el.Next() {
 		candidate := el.Value.(*CandidateNode)
 		log.Debugf("Setting aliasName : %v", candidate.GetKey())

-		if expressionNode.Operation.UpdateAssign {
-			rhs, err := d.GetMatchingNodes(context.SingleChildContext(candidate), expressionNode.Rhs)
+		if pathNode.Operation.UpdateAssign {
+			rhs, err := d.GetMatchingNodes(nodeToMap(candidate), pathNode.Rhs)
 			if err != nil {
-				return Context{}, err
+				return nil, err
 			}
-			if rhs.MatchingNodes.Front() != nil {
-				aliasName = rhs.MatchingNodes.Front().Value.(*CandidateNode).Node.Value
+			if rhs.Front() != nil {
+				aliasName = rhs.Front().Value.(*CandidateNode).Node.Value
 			}
 		}

 		candidate.Node.Kind = yaml.AliasNode
 		candidate.Node.Value = aliasName
 	}
-	return context, nil
+	return matchingNodes, nil
 }

-func getAliasOperator(d *dataTreeNavigator, context Context, expressionNode *ExpressionNode) (Context, error) {
+func GetAliasOperator(d *dataTreeNavigator, matchingNodes *list.List, pathNode *PathTreeNode) (*list.List, error) {
 	log.Debugf("GetAlias operator!")
 	var results = list.New()

-	for el := context.MatchingNodes.Front(); el != nil; el = el.Next() {
+	for el := matchingNodes.Front(); el != nil; el = el.Next() {
 		candidate := el.Value.(*CandidateNode)
 		node := &yaml.Node{Kind: yaml.ScalarNode, Value: candidate.Node.Value, Tag: "!!str"}
-		result := candidate.CreateChild(nil, node)
-		results.PushBack(result)
+		lengthCand := &CandidateNode{Node: node, Document: candidate.Document, Path: candidate.Path}
+		results.PushBack(lengthCand)
 	}
-	return context.ChildContext(results), nil
+	return results, nil
 }

-func assignAnchorOperator(d *dataTreeNavigator, context Context, expressionNode *ExpressionNode) (Context, error) {
+func AssignAnchorOperator(d *dataTreeNavigator, matchingNodes *list.List, pathNode *PathTreeNode) (*list.List, error) {

 	log.Debugf("AssignAnchor operator!")

 	anchorName := ""
-	if !expressionNode.Operation.UpdateAssign {
-		rhs, err := d.GetMatchingNodes(context, expressionNode.Rhs)
+	if !pathNode.Operation.UpdateAssign {
+		rhs, err := d.GetMatchingNodes(matchingNodes, pathNode.Rhs)
 		if err != nil {
-			return Context{}, err
+			return nil, err
 		}

-		if rhs.MatchingNodes.Front() != nil {
-			anchorName = rhs.MatchingNodes.Front().Value.(*CandidateNode).Node.Value
+		if rhs.Front() != nil {
+			anchorName = rhs.Front().Value.(*CandidateNode).Node.Value
 		}
 	}

-	lhs, err := d.GetMatchingNodes(context, expressionNode.Lhs)
+	lhs, err := d.GetMatchingNodes(matchingNodes, pathNode.Lhs)

 	if err != nil {
-		return Context{}, err
+		return nil, err
 	}

-	for el := lhs.MatchingNodes.Front(); el != nil; el = el.Next() {
+	for el := lhs.Front(); el != nil; el = el.Next() {
 		candidate := el.Value.(*CandidateNode)
 		log.Debugf("Setting anchorName of : %v", candidate.GetKey())

-		if expressionNode.Operation.UpdateAssign {
-			rhs, err := d.GetMatchingNodes(context.SingleChildContext(candidate), expressionNode.Rhs)
+		if pathNode.Operation.UpdateAssign {
+			rhs, err := d.GetMatchingNodes(nodeToMap(candidate), pathNode.Rhs)
 			if err != nil {
-				return Context{}, err
+				return nil, err
 			}

-			if rhs.MatchingNodes.Front() != nil {
-				anchorName = rhs.MatchingNodes.Front().Value.(*CandidateNode).Node.Value
+			if rhs.Front() != nil {
+				anchorName = rhs.Front().Value.(*CandidateNode).Node.Value
 			}
 		}

 		candidate.Node.Anchor = anchorName
 	}
-	return context, nil
+	return matchingNodes, nil
 }

-func getAnchorOperator(d *dataTreeNavigator, context Context, expressionNode *ExpressionNode) (Context, error) {
+func GetAnchorOperator(d *dataTreeNavigator, matchingNodes *list.List, pathNode *PathTreeNode) (*list.List, error) {
 	log.Debugf("GetAnchor operator!")
 	var results = list.New()

-	for el := context.MatchingNodes.Front(); el != nil; el = el.Next() {
+	for el := matchingNodes.Front(); el != nil; el = el.Next() {
 		candidate := el.Value.(*CandidateNode)
 		anchor := candidate.Node.Anchor
 		node := &yaml.Node{Kind: yaml.ScalarNode, Value: anchor, Tag: "!!str"}
-		result := candidate.CreateChild(nil, node)
-		results.PushBack(result)
+		lengthCand := &CandidateNode{Node: node, Document: candidate.Document, Path: candidate.Path}
+		results.PushBack(lengthCand)
 	}
-	return context.ChildContext(results), nil
+	return results, nil
 }

-func explodeOperator(d *dataTreeNavigator, context Context, expressionNode *ExpressionNode) (Context, error) {
+func ExplodeOperator(d *dataTreeNavigator, matchMap *list.List, pathNode *PathTreeNode) (*list.List, error) {
 	log.Debugf("-- ExplodeOperation")

-	for el := context.MatchingNodes.Front(); el != nil; el = el.Next() {
+	for el := matchMap.Front(); el != nil; el = el.Next() {
 		candidate := el.Value.(*CandidateNode)

-		rhs, err := d.GetMatchingNodes(context.SingleChildContext(candidate), expressionNode.Rhs)
+		rhs, err := d.GetMatchingNodes(nodeToMap(candidate), pathNode.Rhs)

 		if err != nil {
-			return Context{}, err
+			return nil, err
 		}
-		for childEl := rhs.MatchingNodes.Front(); childEl != nil; childEl = childEl.Next() {
-			err = explodeNode(childEl.Value.(*CandidateNode).Node, context)
+		for childEl := rhs.Front(); childEl != nil; childEl = childEl.Next() {
+			err = explodeNode(childEl.Value.(*CandidateNode).Node)
 			if err != nil {
-				return Context{}, err
+				return nil, err
 			}
 		}

 	}

-	return context, nil
+	return matchMap, nil
 }

-func explodeNode(node *yaml.Node, context Context) error {
+func explodeNode(node *yaml.Node) error {
 	node.Anchor = ""
 	switch node.Kind {
 	case yaml.SequenceNode, yaml.DocumentNode:
 		for index, contentNode := range node.Content {
 			log.Debugf("exploding index %v", index)
-			errorInContent := explodeNode(contentNode, context)
+			errorInContent := explodeNode(contentNode)
 			if errorInContent != nil {
 				return errorInContent
 			}
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ func explodeNode(node *yaml.Node, context Context) error {
 			valueNode := node.Content[index+1]
 			log.Debugf("traversing %v", keyNode.Value)
 			if keyNode.Value != "<<" {
-				err := overrideEntry(node, keyNode, valueNode, index, context.ChildContext(newContent))
+				err := overrideEntry(node, keyNode, valueNode, index, newContent)
 				if err != nil {
 					return err
 				}
@@ -178,14 +178,14 @@ func explodeNode(node *yaml.Node, context Context) error {
 					log.Debugf("an alias merge list!")
 					for index := 0; index < len(valueNode.Content); index = index + 1 {
 						aliasNode := valueNode.Content[index]
-						err := applyAlias(node, aliasNode.Alias, index, context.ChildContext(newContent))
+						err := applyAlias(node, aliasNode.Alias, index, newContent)
 						if err != nil {
 							return err
 						}
 					}
 				} else {
 					log.Debugf("an alias merge!")
-					err := applyAlias(node, valueNode.Alias, index, context.ChildContext(newContent))
+					err := applyAlias(node, valueNode.Alias, index, newContent)
 					if err != nil {
 						return err
 					}
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ func explodeNode(node *yaml.Node, context Context) error {
 	}
 }

-func applyAlias(node *yaml.Node, alias *yaml.Node, aliasIndex int, newContent Context) error {
+func applyAlias(node *yaml.Node, alias *yaml.Node, aliasIndex int, newContent *list.List) error {
 	if alias == nil {
 		return nil
 	}
@@ -221,15 +221,15 @@ func applyAlias(node *yaml.Node, alias *yaml.Node, aliasIndex int, newContent Co
 	return nil
 }

-func overrideEntry(node *yaml.Node, key *yaml.Node, value *yaml.Node, startIndex int, newContent Context) error {
+func overrideEntry(node *yaml.Node, key *yaml.Node, value *yaml.Node, startIndex int, newContent *list.List) error {

-	err := explodeNode(value, newContent)
+	err := explodeNode(value)

 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

-	for newEl := newContent.MatchingNodes.Front(); newEl != nil; newEl = newEl.Next() {
+	for newEl := newContent.Front(); newEl != nil; newEl = newEl.Next() {
 		valueEl := newEl.Next() // move forward twice
 		keyNode := newEl.Value.(*yaml.Node)
 		log.Debugf("checking new content %v:%v", keyNode.Value, valueEl.Value.(*yaml.Node).Value)
@@ -250,12 +250,12 @@ func overrideEntry(node *yaml.Node, key *yaml.Node, value *yaml.Node, startIndex
 		}
 	}

-	err = explodeNode(key, newContent)
+	err = explodeNode(key)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	log.Debugf("adding %v:%v", key.Value, value.Value)
-	newContent.MatchingNodes.PushBack(key)
-	newContent.MatchingNodes.PushBack(value)
+	newContent.PushBack(key)
+	newContent.PushBack(value)
 	return nil
 }
--- a/pkg/yqlib/operator_assign.go
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/operator_assign.go
@@ -1,61 +1,66 @@
 package yqlib

-func assignUpdateOperator(d *dataTreeNavigator, context Context, expressionNode *ExpressionNode) (Context, error) {
-	lhs, err := d.GetMatchingNodes(context, expressionNode.Lhs)
+import "container/list"
+
+func AssignUpdateOperator(d *dataTreeNavigator, matchingNodes *list.List, pathNode *PathTreeNode) (*list.List, error) {
+	lhs, err := d.GetMatchingNodes(matchingNodes, pathNode.Lhs)
 	if err != nil {
-		return Context{}, err
+		return nil, err
 	}
-	var rhs Context
-	if !expressionNode.Operation.UpdateAssign {
-		rhs, err = d.GetMatchingNodes(context, expressionNode.Rhs)
+	var rhs *list.List
+	if !pathNode.Operation.UpdateAssign {
+		rhs, err = d.GetMatchingNodes(matchingNodes, pathNode.Rhs)
 	}

-	for el := lhs.MatchingNodes.Front(); el != nil; el = el.Next() {
+	for el := lhs.Front(); el != nil; el = el.Next() {
 		candidate := el.Value.(*CandidateNode)

-		if expressionNode.Operation.UpdateAssign {
-			rhs, err = d.GetMatchingNodes(context.SingleChildContext(candidate), expressionNode.Rhs)
+		if pathNode.Operation.UpdateAssign {
+			rhs, err = d.GetMatchingNodes(nodeToMap(candidate), pathNode.Rhs)
 		}

 		if err != nil {
-			return Context{}, err
+			return nil, err
 		}

 		// grab the first value
-		first := rhs.MatchingNodes.Front()
+		first := rhs.Front()

 		if first != nil {
 			rhsCandidate := first.Value.(*CandidateNode)
-			rhsCandidate.Node = unwrapDoc(rhsCandidate.Node)
+			rhsCandidate.Node = UnwrapDoc(rhsCandidate.Node)
 			candidate.UpdateFrom(rhsCandidate)
 		}
 	}
-
-	return context, nil
+	// // if there was nothing given, perhaps we are creating a new yaml doc
+	// if matchingNodes.Len() == 0 {
+	// 	log.Debug("started with nothing, returning LHS, %v", lhs.Len())
+	// 	return lhs, nil
+	// }
+	return matchingNodes, nil
 }

 // does not update content or values
-func assignAttributesOperator(d *dataTreeNavigator, context Context, expressionNode *ExpressionNode) (Context, error) {
-	log.Debug("getting lhs matching nodes for update")
-	lhs, err := d.GetMatchingNodes(context, expressionNode.Lhs)
+func AssignAttributesOperator(d *dataTreeNavigator, matchingNodes *list.List, pathNode *PathTreeNode) (*list.List, error) {
+	lhs, err := d.GetMatchingNodes(matchingNodes, pathNode.Lhs)
 	if err != nil {
-		return Context{}, err
+		return nil, err
 	}
-	for el := lhs.MatchingNodes.Front(); el != nil; el = el.Next() {
+	for el := lhs.Front(); el != nil; el = el.Next() {
 		candidate := el.Value.(*CandidateNode)

-		rhs, err := d.GetMatchingNodes(context.SingleChildContext(candidate), expressionNode.Rhs)
+		rhs, err := d.GetMatchingNodes(nodeToMap(candidate), pathNode.Rhs)

 		if err != nil {
-			return Context{}, err
+			return nil, err
 		}

 		// grab the first value
-		first := rhs.MatchingNodes.Front()
+		first := rhs.Front()

 		if first != nil {
 			candidate.UpdateAttributesFrom(first.Value.(*CandidateNode))
 		}
 	}
-	return context, nil
+	return matchingNodes, nil
 }
--- a/pkg/yqlib/operator_assign_test.go
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/operator_assign_test.go
@@ -143,5 +143,5 @@ func TestAssignOperatorScenarios(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, tt := range assignOperatorScenarios {
 		testScenario(t, &tt)
 	}
-	documentScenarios(t, "Assign (Update)", assignOperatorScenarios)
+	documentScenarios(t, "Assign", assignOperatorScenarios)
 }
--- a/pkg/yqlib/operator_booleans.go
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/operator_booleans.go
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import (
 )

 func isTruthy(c *CandidateNode) (bool, error) {
-	node := unwrapDoc(c.Node)
+	node := UnwrapDoc(c.Node)
 	value := true

 	if node.Tag == "!!null" {
@@ -25,10 +25,10 @@ func isTruthy(c *CandidateNode) (bool, error) {

 type boolOp func(bool, bool) bool

-func performBoolOp(op boolOp) func(d *dataTreeNavigator, context Context, lhs *CandidateNode, rhs *CandidateNode) (*CandidateNode, error) {
-	return func(d *dataTreeNavigator, context Context, lhs *CandidateNode, rhs *CandidateNode) (*CandidateNode, error) {
-		lhs.Node = unwrapDoc(lhs.Node)
-		rhs.Node = unwrapDoc(rhs.Node)
+func performBoolOp(op boolOp) func(d *dataTreeNavigator, lhs *CandidateNode, rhs *CandidateNode) (*CandidateNode, error) {
+	return func(d *dataTreeNavigator, lhs *CandidateNode, rhs *CandidateNode) (*CandidateNode, error) {
+		lhs.Node = UnwrapDoc(lhs.Node)
+		rhs.Node = UnwrapDoc(rhs.Node)

 		lhsTrue, errDecoding := isTruthy(lhs)
 		if errDecoding != nil {
@@ -44,35 +44,35 @@ func performBoolOp(op boolOp) func(d *dataTreeNavigator, context Context, lhs *C
 	}
 }

-func orOperator(d *dataTreeNavigator, context Context, expressionNode *ExpressionNode) (Context, error) {
+func OrOperator(d *dataTreeNavigator, matchingNodes *list.List, pathNode *PathTreeNode) (*list.List, error) {
 	log.Debugf("-- orOp")
-	return crossFunction(d, context, expressionNode, performBoolOp(
+	return crossFunction(d, matchingNodes, pathNode, performBoolOp(
 		func(b1 bool, b2 bool) bool {
 			return b1 || b2
-		}), false)
+		}))
 }

-func andOperator(d *dataTreeNavigator, context Context, expressionNode *ExpressionNode) (Context, error) {
+func AndOperator(d *dataTreeNavigator, matchingNodes *list.List, pathNode *PathTreeNode) (*list.List, error) {
 	log.Debugf("-- AndOp")
-	return crossFunction(d, context, expressionNode, performBoolOp(
+	return crossFunction(d, matchingNodes, pathNode, performBoolOp(
 		func(b1 bool, b2 bool) bool {
 			return b1 && b2
-		}), false)
+		}))
 }

-func notOperator(d *dataTreeNavigator, context Context, expressionNode *ExpressionNode) (Context, error) {
+func NotOperator(d *dataTreeNavigator, matchMap *list.List, pathNode *PathTreeNode) (*list.List, error) {
 	log.Debugf("-- notOperation")
 	var results = list.New()

-	for el := context.MatchingNodes.Front(); el != nil; el = el.Next() {
+	for el := matchMap.Front(); el != nil; el = el.Next() {
 		candidate := el.Value.(*CandidateNode)
 		log.Debug("notOperation checking %v", candidate)
 		truthy, errDecoding := isTruthy(candidate)
 		if errDecoding != nil {
-			return Context{}, errDecoding
+			return nil, errDecoding
 		}
 		result := createBooleanCandidate(candidate, !truthy)
 		results.PushBack(result)
 	}
-	return context.ChildContext(results), nil
+	return results, nil
 }
--- a/pkg/yqlib/operator_collect.go
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/operator_collect.go
@@ -6,35 +6,34 @@ import (
 	yaml "gopkg.in/yaml.v3"
 )

-func collectOperator(d *dataTreeNavigator, context Context, expressionNode *ExpressionNode) (Context, error) {
+func CollectOperator(d *dataTreeNavigator, matchMap *list.List, pathNode *PathTreeNode) (*list.List, error) {
 	log.Debugf("-- collectOperation")

-	if context.MatchingNodes.Len() == 0 {
+	if matchMap.Len() == 0 {
 		node := &yaml.Node{Kind: yaml.SequenceNode, Tag: "!!seq", Value: "[]"}
 		candidate := &CandidateNode{Node: node}
-		return context.SingleChildContext(candidate), nil
+		return nodeToMap(candidate), nil
 	}

 	var results = list.New()

 	node := &yaml.Node{Kind: yaml.SequenceNode, Tag: "!!seq"}
-	var collectC *CandidateNode
-	if context.MatchingNodes.Front() != nil {
-		collectC = context.MatchingNodes.Front().Value.(*CandidateNode).CreateChild(nil, node)
-		if len(collectC.Path) > 0 {
-			collectC.Path = collectC.Path[:len(collectC.Path)-1]
-		}
-	} else {
-		collectC = &CandidateNode{Node: node}
-	}

-	for el := context.MatchingNodes.Front(); el != nil; el = el.Next() {
+	var document uint = 0
+	var path []interface{}
+
+	for el := matchMap.Front(); el != nil; el = el.Next() {
 		candidate := el.Value.(*CandidateNode)
 		log.Debugf("Collecting %v", NodeToString(candidate))
-		node.Content = append(node.Content, unwrapDoc(candidate.Node))
+		if path == nil && candidate.Path != nil && len(candidate.Path) > 1 {
+			path = candidate.Path[:len(candidate.Path)-1]
+			document = candidate.Document
+		}
+		node.Content = append(node.Content, candidate.Node)
 	}

+	collectC := &CandidateNode{Node: node, Document: document, Path: path}
 	results.PushBack(collectC)

-	return context.ChildContext(results), nil
+	return results, nil
 }
--- a/pkg/yqlib/operator_collect_object.go
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/operator_collect_object.go
@@ -17,83 +17,92 @@ import (
 ...
 */

-func collectObjectOperator(d *dataTreeNavigator, context Context, expressionNode *ExpressionNode) (Context, error) {
+func CollectObjectOperator(d *dataTreeNavigator, matchMap *list.List, pathNode *PathTreeNode) (*list.List, error) {
 	log.Debugf("-- collectObjectOperation")

-	if context.MatchingNodes.Len() == 0 {
+	if matchMap.Len() == 0 {
 		node := &yaml.Node{Kind: yaml.MappingNode, Tag: "!!map", Value: "{}"}
 		candidate := &CandidateNode{Node: node}
-		return context.SingleChildContext(candidate), nil
+		return nodeToMap(candidate), nil
 	}
-	first := context.MatchingNodes.Front().Value.(*CandidateNode)
+	first := matchMap.Front().Value.(*CandidateNode)
 	var rotated []*list.List = make([]*list.List, len(first.Node.Content))

 	for i := 0; i < len(first.Node.Content); i++ {
 		rotated[i] = list.New()
 	}

-	for el := context.MatchingNodes.Front(); el != nil; el = el.Next() {
+	for el := matchMap.Front(); el != nil; el = el.Next() {
 		candidateNode := el.Value.(*CandidateNode)
 		for i := 0; i < len(first.Node.Content); i++ {
-			rotated[i].PushBack(candidateNode.CreateChild(i, candidateNode.Node.Content[i]))
+			rotated[i].PushBack(createChildCandidate(candidateNode, i))
 		}
 	}

 	newObject := list.New()
 	for i := 0; i < len(first.Node.Content); i++ {
-		additions, err := collect(d, context.ChildContext(list.New()), rotated[i])
+		additions, err := collect(d, list.New(), rotated[i])
 		if err != nil {
-			return Context{}, err
+			return nil, err
 		}
-		newObject.PushBackList(additions.MatchingNodes)
+		newObject.PushBackList(additions)
 	}

-	return context.ChildContext(newObject), nil
+	return newObject, nil

 }

-func collect(d *dataTreeNavigator, context Context, remainingMatches *list.List) (Context, error) {
+func createChildCandidate(candidate *CandidateNode, index int) *CandidateNode {
+	return &CandidateNode{
+		Document: candidate.Document,
+		Path:     candidate.CreateChildPath(index),
+		Filename: candidate.Filename,
+		Node:     candidate.Node.Content[index],
+	}
+}
+
+func collect(d *dataTreeNavigator, aggregate *list.List, remainingMatches *list.List) (*list.List, error) {
 	if remainingMatches.Len() == 0 {
-		return context, nil
+		return aggregate, nil
 	}

 	candidate := remainingMatches.Remove(remainingMatches.Front()).(*CandidateNode)

-	splatted, err := splat(d, context.SingleChildContext(candidate),
-		traversePreferences{DontFollowAlias: true, IncludeMapKeys: false})
+	splatted, err := Splat(d, nodeToMap(candidate),
+		&TraversePreferences{FollowAlias: false, IncludeMapKeys: false})

-	for splatEl := splatted.MatchingNodes.Front(); splatEl != nil; splatEl = splatEl.Next() {
+	for splatEl := splatted.Front(); splatEl != nil; splatEl = splatEl.Next() {
 		splatEl.Value.(*CandidateNode).Path = nil
 	}

 	if err != nil {
-		return Context{}, err
+		return nil, err
 	}

-	if context.MatchingNodes.Len() == 0 {
+	if aggregate.Len() == 0 {
 		return collect(d, splatted, remainingMatches)
 	}

 	newAgg := list.New()

-	for el := context.MatchingNodes.Front(); el != nil; el = el.Next() {
+	for el := aggregate.Front(); el != nil; el = el.Next() {
 		aggCandidate := el.Value.(*CandidateNode)
-		for splatEl := splatted.MatchingNodes.Front(); splatEl != nil; splatEl = splatEl.Next() {
+		for splatEl := splatted.Front(); splatEl != nil; splatEl = splatEl.Next() {
 			splatCandidate := splatEl.Value.(*CandidateNode)
 			newCandidate, err := aggCandidate.Copy()
 			if err != nil {
-				return Context{}, err
+				return nil, err
 			}

 			newCandidate.Path = nil

-			newCandidate, err = multiply(multiplyPreferences{AppendArrays: false})(d, context, newCandidate, splatCandidate)
+			newCandidate, err = multiply(&MultiplyPreferences{AppendArrays: false})(d, newCandidate, splatCandidate)
 			if err != nil {
-				return Context{}, err
+				return nil, err
 			}
 			newAgg.PushBack(newCandidate)
 		}
 	}
-	return collect(d, context.ChildContext(newAgg), remainingMatches)
+	return collect(d, newAgg, remainingMatches)

 }
--- a/pkg/yqlib/operator_collect_test.go
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/operator_collect_test.go
@@ -13,15 +13,6 @@ var collectOperatorScenarios = []expressionScenario{
 			"D0, P[], (!!seq)::[]\n",
 		},
 	},
-	{
-		skipDoc:  true,
-		document: "{a: apple}\n---\n{b: frog}",
-
-		expression: `[.]`,
-		expected: []string{
-			"D0, P[], (!!seq)::- {a: apple}\n- {b: frog}\n",
-		},
-	},
 	{
 		skipDoc:    true,
 		document:   ``,
--- a/pkg/yqlib/operator_comments.go
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/operator_comments.go
@@ -7,47 +7,47 @@ import (
 	yaml "gopkg.in/yaml.v3"
 )

-type commentOpPreferences struct {
+type CommentOpPreferences struct {
 	LineComment bool
 	HeadComment bool
 	FootComment bool
 }

-func assignCommentsOperator(d *dataTreeNavigator, context Context, expressionNode *ExpressionNode) (Context, error) {
+func AssignCommentsOperator(d *dataTreeNavigator, matchingNodes *list.List, pathNode *PathTreeNode) (*list.List, error) {

 	log.Debugf("AssignComments operator!")

-	lhs, err := d.GetMatchingNodes(context, expressionNode.Lhs)
+	lhs, err := d.GetMatchingNodes(matchingNodes, pathNode.Lhs)

 	if err != nil {
-		return Context{}, err
+		return nil, err
 	}

-	preferences := expressionNode.Operation.Preferences.(commentOpPreferences)
+	preferences := pathNode.Operation.Preferences.(*CommentOpPreferences)

 	comment := ""
-	if !expressionNode.Operation.UpdateAssign {
-		rhs, err := d.GetMatchingNodes(context, expressionNode.Rhs)
+	if !pathNode.Operation.UpdateAssign {
+		rhs, err := d.GetMatchingNodes(matchingNodes, pathNode.Rhs)
 		if err != nil {
-			return Context{}, err
+			return nil, err
 		}

-		if rhs.MatchingNodes.Front() != nil {
-			comment = rhs.MatchingNodes.Front().Value.(*CandidateNode).Node.Value
+		if rhs.Front() != nil {
+			comment = rhs.Front().Value.(*CandidateNode).Node.Value
 		}
 	}

-	for el := lhs.MatchingNodes.Front(); el != nil; el = el.Next() {
+	for el := lhs.Front(); el != nil; el = el.Next() {
 		candidate := el.Value.(*CandidateNode)

-		if expressionNode.Operation.UpdateAssign {
-			rhs, err := d.GetMatchingNodes(context.SingleChildContext(candidate), expressionNode.Rhs)
+		if pathNode.Operation.UpdateAssign {
+			rhs, err := d.GetMatchingNodes(nodeToMap(candidate), pathNode.Rhs)
 			if err != nil {
-				return Context{}, err
+				return nil, err
 			}

-			if rhs.MatchingNodes.Front() != nil {
-				comment = rhs.MatchingNodes.Front().Value.(*CandidateNode).Node.Value
+			if rhs.Front() != nil {
+				comment = rhs.Front().Value.(*CandidateNode).Node.Value
 			}
 		}

@@ -63,15 +63,15 @@ func assignCommentsOperator(d *dataTreeNavigator, context Context, expressionNod
 		}

 	}
-	return context, nil
+	return matchingNodes, nil
 }

-func getCommentsOperator(d *dataTreeNavigator, context Context, expressionNode *ExpressionNode) (Context, error) {
-	preferences := expressionNode.Operation.Preferences.(commentOpPreferences)
+func GetCommentsOperator(d *dataTreeNavigator, matchingNodes *list.List, pathNode *PathTreeNode) (*list.List, error) {
+	preferences := pathNode.Operation.Preferences.(*CommentOpPreferences)
 	log.Debugf("GetComments operator!")
 	var results = list.New()

-	for el := context.MatchingNodes.Front(); el != nil; el = el.Next() {
+	for el := matchingNodes.Front(); el != nil; el = el.Next() {
 		candidate := el.Value.(*CandidateNode)
 		comment := ""
 		if preferences.LineComment {
@@ -84,8 +84,8 @@ func getCommentsOperator(d *dataTreeNavigator, context Context, expressionNode *
 		comment = strings.Replace(comment, "# ", "", 1)

 		node := &yaml.Node{Kind: yaml.ScalarNode, Value: comment, Tag: "!!str"}
-		result := candidate.CreateChild(nil, node)
-		results.PushBack(result)
+		lengthCand := &CandidateNode{Node: node, Document: candidate.Document, Path: candidate.Path}
+		results.PushBack(lengthCand)
 	}
-	return context.ChildContext(results), nil
+	return results, nil
 }
--- a/pkg/yqlib/operator_comments_test.go
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/operator_comments_test.go
@@ -71,12 +71,11 @@ var commentOperatorScenarios = []expressionScenario{
 		},
 	},
 	{
-		description:    "Remove all comments",
-		subdescription: "Note the use of `...` to ensure key nodes are included.",
-		document:       "# hi\n\na: cat # comment\n\n# great\n\nb: # key comment",
-		expression:     `... comments=""`,
+		description: "Remove all comments",
+		document:    "# hi\n\na: cat # comment\n\n# great\n",
+		expression:  `.. comments=""`,
 		expected: []string{
-			"D0, P[], (!!map)::a: cat\nb:\n",
+			"D0, P[], (!!map)::a: cat\n",
 		},
 	},
 	{
--- a/pkg/yqlib/operator_create_map.go
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/operator_create_map.go
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"gopkg.in/yaml.v3"
 )

-func createMapOperator(d *dataTreeNavigator, context Context, expressionNode *ExpressionNode) (Context, error) {
+func CreateMapOperator(d *dataTreeNavigator, matchingNodes *list.List, pathNode *PathTreeNode) (*list.List, error) {
 	log.Debugf("-- createMapOperation")

 	//each matchingNodes entry should turn into a sequence of keys to create.
@@ -18,29 +18,29 @@ func createMapOperator(d *dataTreeNavigator, context Context, expressionNode *Ex

 	sequences := list.New()

-	if context.MatchingNodes.Len() > 0 {
+	if matchingNodes.Len() > 0 {

-		for matchingNodeEl := context.MatchingNodes.Front(); matchingNodeEl != nil; matchingNodeEl = matchingNodeEl.Next() {
+		for matchingNodeEl := matchingNodes.Front(); matchingNodeEl != nil; matchingNodeEl = matchingNodeEl.Next() {
 			matchingNode := matchingNodeEl.Value.(*CandidateNode)
-			sequenceNode, err := sequenceFor(d, context, matchingNode, expressionNode)
+			sequenceNode, err := sequenceFor(d, matchingNode, pathNode)
 			if err != nil {
-				return Context{}, err
+				return nil, err
 			}
 			sequences.PushBack(sequenceNode)
 		}
 	} else {
-		sequenceNode, err := sequenceFor(d, context, nil, expressionNode)
+		sequenceNode, err := sequenceFor(d, nil, pathNode)
 		if err != nil {
-			return Context{}, err
+			return nil, err
 		}
 		sequences.PushBack(sequenceNode)
 	}

-	return context.SingleChildContext(&CandidateNode{Node: listToNodeSeq(sequences), Document: document, Path: path}), nil
+	return nodeToMap(&CandidateNode{Node: listToNodeSeq(sequences), Document: document, Path: path}), nil

 }

-func sequenceFor(d *dataTreeNavigator, context Context, matchingNode *CandidateNode, expressionNode *ExpressionNode) (*CandidateNode, error) {
+func sequenceFor(d *dataTreeNavigator, matchingNode *CandidateNode, pathNode *PathTreeNode) (*CandidateNode, error) {
 	var path []interface{}
 	var document uint = 0
 	var matches = list.New()
@@ -48,26 +48,26 @@ func sequenceFor(d *dataTreeNavigator, context Context, matchingNode *CandidateN
 	if matchingNode != nil {
 		path = matchingNode.Path
 		document = matchingNode.Document
-		matches.PushBack(matchingNode)
+		matches = nodeToMap(matchingNode)
 	}

-	mapPairs, err := crossFunction(d, context.ChildContext(matches), expressionNode,
-		func(d *dataTreeNavigator, context Context, lhs *CandidateNode, rhs *CandidateNode) (*CandidateNode, error) {
+	mapPairs, err := crossFunction(d, matches, pathNode,
+		func(d *dataTreeNavigator, lhs *CandidateNode, rhs *CandidateNode) (*CandidateNode, error) {
 			node := yaml.Node{Kind: yaml.MappingNode, Tag: "!!map"}
 			log.Debugf("LHS:", NodeToString(lhs))
 			log.Debugf("RHS:", NodeToString(rhs))
 			node.Content = []*yaml.Node{
-				unwrapDoc(lhs.Node),
-				unwrapDoc(rhs.Node),
+				UnwrapDoc(lhs.Node),
+				UnwrapDoc(rhs.Node),
 			}

 			return &CandidateNode{Node: &node, Document: document, Path: path}, nil
-		}, false)
+		})

 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	innerList := listToNodeSeq(mapPairs.MatchingNodes)
+	innerList := listToNodeSeq(mapPairs)
 	innerList.Style = yaml.FlowStyle
 	return &CandidateNode{Node: innerList, Document: document, Path: path}, nil
 }
--- a/pkg/yqlib/operator_delete.go
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/operator_delete.go
@@ -1,72 +1,70 @@
 package yqlib

 import (
+	"container/list"
 	"fmt"

 	yaml "gopkg.in/yaml.v3"
 )

-func deleteChildOperator(d *dataTreeNavigator, context Context, expressionNode *ExpressionNode) (Context, error) {
-	contextToUse := context.Clone()
-	contextToUse.DontAutoCreate = true
-	nodesToDelete, err := d.GetMatchingNodes(contextToUse, expressionNode.Rhs)
+func DeleteChildOperator(d *dataTreeNavigator, matchingNodes *list.List, pathNode *PathTreeNode) (*list.List, error) {
+
+	nodesToDelete, err := d.GetMatchingNodes(matchingNodes, pathNode.Rhs)

 	if err != nil {
-		return Context{}, err
+		return nil, err
 	}
-	//need to iterate backwards to ensure correct indices when deleting multiple
-	for el := nodesToDelete.MatchingNodes.Back(); el != nil; el = el.Prev() {
+
+	for el := nodesToDelete.Front(); el != nil; el = el.Next() {
 		candidate := el.Value.(*CandidateNode)

-		if len(candidate.Path) > 0 {
-			deleteImmediateChildOp := &Operation{
-				OperationType: deleteImmediateChildOpType,
-				Value:         candidate.Path[len(candidate.Path)-1],
-			}
+		deleteImmediateChildOp := &Operation{
+			OperationType: DeleteImmediateChild,
+			Value:         candidate.Path[len(candidate.Path)-1],
+		}

-			deleteImmediateChildOpNode := &ExpressionNode{
-				Operation: deleteImmediateChildOp,
-				Rhs:       createTraversalTree(candidate.Path[0:len(candidate.Path)-1], traversePreferences{}, false),
-			}
+		deleteImmediateChildOpNode := &PathTreeNode{
+			Operation: deleteImmediateChildOp,
+			Rhs:       createTraversalTree(candidate.Path[0 : len(candidate.Path)-1]),
+		}

-			_, err := d.GetMatchingNodes(contextToUse, deleteImmediateChildOpNode)
-			if err != nil {
-				return Context{}, err
-			}
+		_, err := d.GetMatchingNodes(matchingNodes, deleteImmediateChildOpNode)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
 		}
 	}
-	return context, nil
+	return matchingNodes, nil
 }

-func deleteImmediateChildOperator(d *dataTreeNavigator, context Context, expressionNode *ExpressionNode) (Context, error) {
-	parents, err := d.GetMatchingNodes(context, expressionNode.Rhs)
+func DeleteImmediateChildOperator(d *dataTreeNavigator, matchingNodes *list.List, pathNode *PathTreeNode) (*list.List, error) {
+	parents, err := d.GetMatchingNodes(matchingNodes, pathNode.Rhs)

 	if err != nil {
-		return Context{}, err
+		return nil, err
 	}

-	childPath := expressionNode.Operation.Value
+	childPath := pathNode.Operation.Value

 	log.Debug("childPath to remove %v", childPath)

-	for el := parents.MatchingNodes.Front(); el != nil; el = el.Next() {
+	for el := parents.Front(); el != nil; el = el.Next() {
 		parent := el.Value.(*CandidateNode)
-		parentNode := unwrapDoc(parent.Node)
+		parentNode := UnwrapDoc(parent.Node)
 		if parentNode.Kind == yaml.MappingNode {
 			deleteFromMap(parent, childPath)
 		} else if parentNode.Kind == yaml.SequenceNode {
 			deleteFromArray(parent, childPath)
 		} else {
-			return Context{}, fmt.Errorf("Cannot delete nodes from parent of tag %v", parentNode.Tag)
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Cannot delete nodes from parent of tag %v", parentNode.Tag)
 		}

 	}
-	return context, nil
+	return matchingNodes, nil
 }

 func deleteFromMap(candidate *CandidateNode, childPath interface{}) {
 	log.Debug("deleteFromMap")
-	node := unwrapDoc(candidate.Node)
+	node := UnwrapDoc(candidate.Node)
 	contents := node.Content
 	newContents := make([]*yaml.Node, 0)

@@ -74,7 +72,11 @@ func deleteFromMap(candidate *CandidateNode, childPath interface{}) {
 		key := contents[index]
 		value := contents[index+1]

-		childCandidate := candidate.CreateChild(key.Value, value)
+		childCandidate := &CandidateNode{
+			Node:     value,
+			Document: candidate.Document,
+			Path:     candidate.CreateChildPath(key.Value),
+		}

 		shouldDelete := key.Value == childPath

@@ -89,7 +91,7 @@ func deleteFromMap(candidate *CandidateNode, childPath interface{}) {

 func deleteFromArray(candidate *CandidateNode, childPath interface{}) {
 	log.Debug("deleteFromArray")
-	node := unwrapDoc(candidate.Node)
+	node := UnwrapDoc(candidate.Node)
 	contents := node.Content
 	newContents := make([]*yaml.Node, 0)

--- a/pkg/yqlib/operator_delete_test.go
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/operator_delete_test.go
@@ -37,38 +37,6 @@ var deleteOperatorScenarios = []expressionScenario{
 			"D0, P[], (doc)::[1, 3]\n",
 		},
 	},
-	{
-		skipDoc:    true,
-		document:   `a: [1,2,3]`,
-		expression: `del(.a[])`,
-		expected: []string{
-			"D0, P[], (doc)::a: []\n",
-		},
-	},
-	{
-		skipDoc:    true,
-		document:   `a: [10,x,10, 10, x, 10]`,
-		expression: `del(.a[] | select(. == 10))`,
-		expected: []string{
-			"D0, P[], (doc)::a: [x, x]\n",
-		},
-	},
-	{
-		skipDoc:    true,
-		document:   `a: {thing1: yep, thing2: cool, thing3: hi, b: {thing1: cool, great: huh}}`,
-		expression: `del(..)`,
-		expected: []string{
-			"D0, P[], (!!map)::{}\n",
-		},
-	},
-	{
-		skipDoc:    true,
-		document:   `a: {thing1: yep, thing2: cool, thing3: hi, b: {thing1: cool, great: huh}}`,
-		expression: `del(.. | select(tag == "!!map") | (.b.thing1,.thing2))`,
-		expected: []string{
-			"D0, P[], (!!map)::a: {thing1: yep, thing3: hi, b: {great: huh}}\n",
-		},
-	},
 	{
 		description: "Delete nested entry in array",
 		document:    `[{a: cat, b: dog}]`,
@@ -93,14 +61,6 @@ var deleteOperatorScenarios = []expressionScenario{
 			"D0, P[], (doc)::{b: dog}\n",
 		},
 	},
-	{
-		description: "Recursively delete matching keys",
-		document:    `{a: {name: frog, b: {name: blog, age: 12}}}`,
-		expression:  `del(.. | select(has("name")).name)`,
-		expected: []string{
-			"D0, P[], (!!map)::{a: {b: {age: 12}}}\n",
-		},
-	},
 }

 func TestDeleteOperatorScenarios(t *testing.T) {
--- a/pkg/yqlib/operator_document_index.go
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/operator_document_index.go
@@ -7,14 +7,14 @@ import (
 	"gopkg.in/yaml.v3"
 )

-func getDocumentIndexOperator(d *dataTreeNavigator, context Context, expressionNode *ExpressionNode) (Context, error) {
+func GetDocumentIndexOperator(d *dataTreeNavigator, matchingNodes *list.List, pathNode *PathTreeNode) (*list.List, error) {
 	var results = list.New()

-	for el := context.MatchingNodes.Front(); el != nil; el = el.Next() {
+	for el := matchingNodes.Front(); el != nil; el = el.Next() {
 		candidate := el.Value.(*CandidateNode)
 		node := &yaml.Node{Kind: yaml.ScalarNode, Value: fmt.Sprintf("%v", candidate.Document), Tag: "!!int"}
-		scalar := candidate.CreateChild(nil, node)
+		scalar := &CandidateNode{Node: node, Document: candidate.Document, Path: candidate.Path}
 		results.PushBack(scalar)
 	}
-	return context.ChildContext(results), nil
+	return results, nil
 }
--- a/pkg/yqlib/operator_env.go
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/operator_env.go
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-package yqlib
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"os"
-	"strings"
-
-	yaml "gopkg.in/yaml.v3"
-)
-
-type envOpPreferences struct {
-	StringValue bool
-}
-
-func envOperator(d *dataTreeNavigator, context Context, expressionNode *ExpressionNode) (Context, error) {
-	envName := expressionNode.Operation.CandidateNode.Node.Value
-	log.Debug("EnvOperator, env name:", envName)
-
-	rawValue := os.Getenv(envName)
-
-	preferences := expressionNode.Operation.Preferences.(envOpPreferences)
-
-	var node *yaml.Node
-	if preferences.StringValue {
-		node = &yaml.Node{
-			Kind:  yaml.ScalarNode,
-			Tag:   "!!str",
-			Value: rawValue,
-		}
-	} else if rawValue == "" {
-		return Context{}, fmt.Errorf("Value for env variable '%v' not provided in env()", envName)
-	} else {
-		var dataBucket yaml.Node
-		decoder := yaml.NewDecoder(strings.NewReader(rawValue))
-		errorReading := decoder.Decode(&dataBucket)
-		if errorReading != nil {
-			return Context{}, errorReading
-		}
-		//first node is a doc
-		node = unwrapDoc(&dataBucket)
-	}
-	log.Debug("ENV tag", node.Tag)
-	log.Debug("ENV value", node.Value)
-	log.Debug("ENV Kind", node.Kind)
-
-	target := &CandidateNode{Node: node}
-
-	return context.SingleChildContext(target), nil
-}
--- a/pkg/yqlib/operator_env_test.go
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/operator_env_test.go
@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-package yqlib
-
-import (
-	"testing"
-)
-
-var envOperatorScenarios = []expressionScenario{
-	{
-		description:         "Read string environment variable",
-		environmentVariable: "cat meow",
-		expression:          `.a = env(myenv)`,
-		expected: []string{
-			"D0, P[], ()::a: cat meow\n",
-		},
-	},
-	{
-		description:         "Read boolean environment variable",
-		environmentVariable: "true",
-		expression:          `.a = env(myenv)`,
-		expected: []string{
-			"D0, P[], ()::a: true\n",
-		},
-	},
-	{
-		description:         "Read numeric environment variable",
-		environmentVariable: "12",
-		expression:          `.a = env(myenv)`,
-		expected: []string{
-			"D0, P[], ()::a: 12\n",
-		},
-	},
-	{
-		description:         "Read yaml environment variable",
-		environmentVariable: "{b: fish}",
-		expression:          `.a = env(myenv)`,
-		expected: []string{
-			"D0, P[], ()::a: {b: fish}\n",
-		},
-	},
-	{
-		description:         "Read boolean environment variable as a string",
-		environmentVariable: "true",
-		expression:          `.a = strenv(myenv)`,
-		expected: []string{
-			"D0, P[], ()::a: \"true\"\n",
-		},
-	},
-	{
-		description:         "Read numeric environment variable as a string",
-		environmentVariable: "12",
-		expression:          `.a = strenv(myenv)`,
-		expected: []string{
-			"D0, P[], ()::a: \"12\"\n",
-		},
-	},
-	{
-		description:         "Dynamic key lookup with environment variable",
-		environmentVariable: "cat",
-		document:            `{cat: meow, dog: woof}`,
-		expression:          `.[env(myenv)]`,
-		expected: []string{
-			"D0, P[cat], (!!str)::meow\n",
-		},
-	},
-}
-
-func TestEnvOperatorScenarios(t *testing.T) {
-	for _, tt := range envOperatorScenarios {
-		testScenario(t, &tt)
-	}
-	documentScenarios(t, "Env Variable Operators", envOperatorScenarios)
-}
--- a/pkg/yqlib/operator_equals.go
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/operator_equals.go
@@ -1,33 +1,22 @@
 package yqlib

-import "gopkg.in/yaml.v3"
+import (
+	"container/list"
+)

-func equalsOperator(d *dataTreeNavigator, context Context, expressionNode *ExpressionNode) (Context, error) {
+func EqualsOperator(d *dataTreeNavigator, matchingNodes *list.List, pathNode *PathTreeNode) (*list.List, error) {
 	log.Debugf("-- equalsOperation")
-	return crossFunction(d, context, expressionNode, isEquals(false), false)
+	return crossFunction(d, matchingNodes, pathNode, isEquals)
 }

-func isEquals(flip bool) func(d *dataTreeNavigator, context Context, lhs *CandidateNode, rhs *CandidateNode) (*CandidateNode, error) {
-	return func(d *dataTreeNavigator, context Context, lhs *CandidateNode, rhs *CandidateNode) (*CandidateNode, error) {
-		value := false
+func isEquals(d *dataTreeNavigator, lhs *CandidateNode, rhs *CandidateNode) (*CandidateNode, error) {
+	value := false

-		lhsNode := unwrapDoc(lhs.Node)
-		rhsNode := unwrapDoc(rhs.Node)
-
-		if lhsNode.Tag == "!!null" {
-			value = (rhsNode.Tag == "!!null")
-		} else if lhsNode.Kind == yaml.ScalarNode && rhsNode.Kind == yaml.ScalarNode {
-			value = matchKey(lhsNode.Value, rhsNode.Value)
-		}
-		log.Debugf("%v == %v ? %v", NodeToString(lhs), NodeToString(rhs), value)
-		if flip {
-			value = !value
-		}
-		return createBooleanCandidate(lhs, value), nil
+	if lhs.Node.Tag == "!!null" {
+		value = (rhs.Node.Tag == "!!null")
+	} else {
+		value = Match(lhs.Node.Value, rhs.Node.Value)
 	}
-}
-
-func notEqualsOperator(d *dataTreeNavigator, context Context, expressionNode *ExpressionNode) (Context, error) {
-	log.Debugf("-- equalsOperation")
-	return crossFunction(d, context, expressionNode, isEquals(true), false)
+	log.Debugf("%v == %v ? %v", NodeToString(lhs), NodeToString(rhs), value)
+	return createBooleanCandidate(lhs, value), nil
 }
--- a/pkg/yqlib/operator_equals_test.go
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/operator_equals_test.go
@@ -5,23 +5,6 @@ import (
 )

 var equalsOperatorScenarios = []expressionScenario{
-	{
-		skipDoc:    true,
-		document:   "cat",
-		document2:  "dog",
-		expression: "select(fi==0) == select(fi==1)",
-		expected: []string{
-			"D0, P[], (!!bool)::false\n",
-		},
-	},
-	{
-		skipDoc:    true,
-		document:   "{a: { b: {things: \"\"}, f: [1], g: [] }}",
-		expression: ".. | select(. == \"\")",
-		expected: []string{
-			"D0, P[a b things], (!!str)::\"\"\n",
-		},
-	},
 	{
 		description: "Match string",
 		document:    `[cat,goat,dog]`,
@@ -31,18 +14,7 @@ var equalsOperatorScenarios = []expressionScenario{
 			"D0, P[1], (!!bool)::true\n",
 			"D0, P[2], (!!bool)::false\n",
 		},
-	},
-	{
-		description: "Don't match string",
-		document:    `[cat,goat,dog]`,
-		expression:  `.[] | (. != "*at")`,
-		expected: []string{
-			"D0, P[0], (!!bool)::false\n",
-			"D0, P[1], (!!bool)::false\n",
-			"D0, P[2], (!!bool)::true\n",
-		},
-	},
-	{
+	}, {
 		description: "Match number",
 		document:    `[3, 4, 5]`,
 		expression:  `.[] | (. == 4)`,
@@ -51,18 +23,7 @@ var equalsOperatorScenarios = []expressionScenario{
 			"D0, P[1], (!!bool)::true\n",
 			"D0, P[2], (!!bool)::false\n",
 		},
-	},
-	{
-		description: "Dont match number",
-		document:    `[3, 4, 5]`,
-		expression:  `.[] | (. != 4)`,
-		expected: []string{
-			"D0, P[0], (!!bool)::true\n",
-			"D0, P[1], (!!bool)::false\n",
-			"D0, P[2], (!!bool)::true\n",
-		},
-	},
-	{
+	}, {
 		skipDoc:    true,
 		document:   `a: { cat: {b: apple, c: whatever}, pat: {b: banana} }`,
 		expression: `.a | (.[].b == "apple")`,
--- a/pkg/yqlib/operator_file.go
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/operator_file.go
@@ -7,32 +7,32 @@ import (
 	yaml "gopkg.in/yaml.v3"
 )

-func getFilenameOperator(d *dataTreeNavigator, context Context, expressionNode *ExpressionNode) (Context, error) {
+func GetFilenameOperator(d *dataTreeNavigator, matchingNodes *list.List, pathNode *PathTreeNode) (*list.List, error) {
 	log.Debugf("GetFilename")

 	var results = list.New()

-	for el := context.MatchingNodes.Front(); el != nil; el = el.Next() {
+	for el := matchingNodes.Front(); el != nil; el = el.Next() {
 		candidate := el.Value.(*CandidateNode)
 		node := &yaml.Node{Kind: yaml.ScalarNode, Value: candidate.Filename, Tag: "!!str"}
-		result := candidate.CreateChild(nil, node)
-		results.PushBack(result)
+		lengthCand := &CandidateNode{Node: node, Document: candidate.Document, Path: candidate.Path}
+		results.PushBack(lengthCand)
 	}

-	return context.ChildContext(results), nil
+	return results, nil
 }

-func getFileIndexOperator(d *dataTreeNavigator, context Context, expressionNode *ExpressionNode) (Context, error) {
+func GetFileIndexOperator(d *dataTreeNavigator, matchingNodes *list.List, pathNode *PathTreeNode) (*list.List, error) {
 	log.Debugf("GetFileIndex")

 	var results = list.New()

-	for el := context.MatchingNodes.Front(); el != nil; el = el.Next() {
+	for el := matchingNodes.Front(); el != nil; el = el.Next() {
 		candidate := el.Value.(*CandidateNode)
 		node := &yaml.Node{Kind: yaml.ScalarNode, Value: fmt.Sprintf("%v", candidate.FileIndex), Tag: "!!int"}
-		result := candidate.CreateChild(nil, node)
-		results.PushBack(result)
+		lengthCand := &CandidateNode{Node: node, Document: candidate.Document, Path: candidate.Path}
+		results.PushBack(lengthCand)
 	}

-	return context.ChildContext(results), nil
+	return results, nil
 }
--- a/pkg/yqlib/operator_file_test.go
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/operator_file_test.go
@@ -21,16 +21,6 @@ var fileOperatorScenarios = []expressionScenario{
 			"D0, P[], (!!int)::0\n",
 		},
 	},
-	{
-		description: "Get file indices of multiple documents",
-		document:    `{a: cat}`,
-		document2:   `{a: cat}`,
-		expression:  `fileIndex`,
-		expected: []string{
-			"D0, P[], (!!int)::0\n",
-			"D0, P[], (!!int)::1\n",
-		},
-	},
 	{
 		description: "Get file index alias",
 		document:    `{a: cat}`,
@@ -39,14 +29,6 @@ var fileOperatorScenarios = []expressionScenario{
 			"D0, P[], (!!int)::0\n",
 		},
 	},
-	{
-		skipDoc:    true,
-		document:   "a: cat\nb: dog",
-		expression: `.. lineComment |= filename`,
-		expected: []string{
-			"D0, P[], (!!map)::a: cat # sample.yml\nb: dog # sample.yml\n",
-		},
-	},
 }

 func TestFileOperatorsScenarios(t *testing.T) {
--- a/pkg/yqlib/operator_has.go
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/operator_has.go
@@ -7,26 +7,25 @@ import (
 	yaml "gopkg.in/yaml.v3"
 )

-func hasOperator(d *dataTreeNavigator, context Context, expressionNode *ExpressionNode) (Context, error) {
+func HasOperator(d *dataTreeNavigator, matchingNodes *list.List, pathNode *PathTreeNode) (*list.List, error) {

 	log.Debugf("-- hasOperation")
 	var results = list.New()

-	rhs, err := d.GetMatchingNodes(context, expressionNode.Rhs)
-	wanted := rhs.MatchingNodes.Front().Value.(*CandidateNode).Node
+	rhs, err := d.GetMatchingNodes(matchingNodes, pathNode.Rhs)
+	wanted := rhs.Front().Value.(*CandidateNode).Node
 	wantedKey := wanted.Value

 	if err != nil {
-		return Context{}, err
+		return nil, err
 	}

-	for el := context.MatchingNodes.Front(); el != nil; el = el.Next() {
+	for el := matchingNodes.Front(); el != nil; el = el.Next() {
 		candidate := el.Value.(*CandidateNode)

 		// grab the first value
-		candidateNode := unwrapDoc(candidate.Node)
-		var contents = candidateNode.Content
-		switch candidateNode.Kind {
+		var contents = candidate.Node.Content
+		switch candidate.Node.Kind {
 		case yaml.MappingNode:
 			candidateHasKey := false
 			for index := 0; index < len(contents) && !candidateHasKey; index = index + 2 {
@@ -41,7 +40,7 @@ func hasOperator(d *dataTreeNavigator, context Context, expressionNode *Expressi
 			if wanted.Tag == "!!int" {
 				var number, errParsingInt = strconv.ParseInt(wantedKey, 10, 64) // nolint
 				if errParsingInt != nil {
-					return Context{}, errParsingInt
+					return nil, errParsingInt
 				}
 				candidateHasKey = int64(len(contents)) > number
 			}
@@ -50,5 +49,5 @@ func hasOperator(d *dataTreeNavigator, context Context, expressionNode *Expressi
 			results.PushBack(createBooleanCandidate(candidate, false))
 		}
 	}
-	return context.ChildContext(results), nil
+	return results, nil
 }
--- a/pkg/yqlib/operator_has_test.go
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/operator_has_test.go
@@ -5,14 +5,6 @@ import (
 )

 var hasOperatorScenarios = []expressionScenario{
-	{
-		skipDoc:    true,
-		document:   `a: hello`,
-		expression: `has("a")`,
-		expected: []string{
-			"D0, P[], (!!bool)::true\n",
-		},
-	},
 	{
 		description: "Has map key",
 		document: `- a: "yes"
@@ -28,15 +20,6 @@ var hasOperatorScenarios = []expressionScenario{
 			"D0, P[3], (!!bool)::false\n",
 		},
 	},
-	{
-		description:    "Select, checking for existence of deep paths",
-		subdescription: "Simply pipe in parent expressions into `has`",
-		document:       "- {a: {b: {c: cat}}}\n- {a: {b: {d: dog}}}",
-		expression:     `.[] | select(.a.b | has("c"))`,
-		expected: []string{
-			"D0, P[0], (!!map)::{a: {b: {c: cat}}}\n",
-		},
-	},
 	{
 		dontFormatInputForDoc: true,
 		description:           "Has array index",
--- a/pkg/yqlib/operator_keys.go
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/operator_keys.go
@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-package yqlib
-
-import (
-	"container/list"
-	"fmt"
-
-	"gopkg.in/yaml.v3"
-)
-
-func keysOperator(d *dataTreeNavigator, context Context, expressionNode *ExpressionNode) (Context, error) {
-	log.Debugf("-- keysOperator")
-
-	var results = list.New()
-
-	for el := context.MatchingNodes.Front(); el != nil; el = el.Next() {
-		candidate := el.Value.(*CandidateNode)
-		node := unwrapDoc(candidate.Node)
-		var targetNode *yaml.Node
-		if node.Kind == yaml.MappingNode {
-			targetNode = getMapKeys(node)
-		} else if node.Kind == yaml.SequenceNode {
-			targetNode = getIndicies(node)
-		} else {
-			return Context{}, fmt.Errorf("Cannot get keys of %v, keys only works for maps and arrays", node.Tag)
-		}
-
-		result := candidate.CreateChild(nil, targetNode)
-		results.PushBack(result)
-	}
-
-	return context.ChildContext(results), nil
-}
-
-func getMapKeys(node *yaml.Node) *yaml.Node {
-	contents := make([]*yaml.Node, 0)
-	for index := 0; index < len(node.Content); index = index + 2 {
-		contents = append(contents, node.Content[index])
-	}
-	return &yaml.Node{Kind: yaml.SequenceNode, Tag: "!!seq", Content: contents}
-}
-
-func getIndicies(node *yaml.Node) *yaml.Node {
-	var contents = make([]*yaml.Node, len(node.Content))
-
-	for index := range node.Content {
-		contents[index] = &yaml.Node{
-			Kind:  yaml.ScalarNode,
-			Tag:   "!!int",
-			Value: fmt.Sprintf("%v", index),
-		}
-	}
-
-	return &yaml.Node{Kind: yaml.SequenceNode, Tag: "!!seq", Content: contents}
-}
--- a/pkg/yqlib/operator_keys_test.go
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/operator_keys_test.go
@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-package yqlib
-
-import (
-	"testing"
-)
-
-var keysOperatorScenarios = []expressionScenario{
-	{
-		description: "Map keys",
-		document:    `{dog: woof, cat: meow}`,
-		expression:  `keys`,
-		expected: []string{
-			"D0, P[], (!!seq)::- dog\n- cat\n",
-		},
-	},
-	{
-		skipDoc:    true,
-		document:   `{}`,
-		expression: `keys`,
-		expected: []string{
-			"D0, P[], (!!seq)::[]\n",
-		},
-	},
-	{
-		description: "Array keys",
-		document:    `[apple, banana]`,
-		expression:  `keys`,
-		expected: []string{
-			"D0, P[], (!!seq)::- 0\n- 1\n",
-		},
-	},
-	{
-		skipDoc:    true,
-		document:   `[]`,
-		expression: `keys`,
-		expected: []string{
-			"D0, P[], (!!seq)::[]\n",
-		},
-	},
-}
-
-func TestKeysOperatorScenarios(t *testing.T) {
-	for _, tt := range keysOperatorScenarios {
-		testScenario(t, &tt)
-	}
-	documentScenarios(t, "Keys", keysOperatorScenarios)
-}
--- a/pkg/yqlib/operator_length.go
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/operator_length.go
@@ -7,21 +7,17 @@ import (
 	yaml "gopkg.in/yaml.v3"
 )

-func lengthOperator(d *dataTreeNavigator, context Context, expressionNode *ExpressionNode) (Context, error) {
+func LengthOperator(d *dataTreeNavigator, matchMap *list.List, pathNode *PathTreeNode) (*list.List, error) {
 	log.Debugf("-- lengthOperation")
 	var results = list.New()

-	for el := context.MatchingNodes.Front(); el != nil; el = el.Next() {
+	for el := matchMap.Front(); el != nil; el = el.Next() {
 		candidate := el.Value.(*CandidateNode)
-		targetNode := unwrapDoc(candidate.Node)
+		targetNode := UnwrapDoc(candidate.Node)
 		var length int
 		switch targetNode.Kind {
 		case yaml.ScalarNode:
-			if targetNode.Tag == "!!null" {
-				length = 0
-			} else {
-				length = len(targetNode.Value)
-			}
+			length = len(targetNode.Value)
 		case yaml.MappingNode:
 			length = len(targetNode.Content) / 2
 		case yaml.SequenceNode:
@@ -31,9 +27,9 @@ func lengthOperator(d *dataTreeNavigator, context Context, expressionNode *Expre
 		}

 		node := &yaml.Node{Kind: yaml.ScalarNode, Value: fmt.Sprintf("%v", length), Tag: "!!int"}
-		result := candidate.CreateChild(nil, node)
-		results.PushBack(result)
+		lengthCand := &CandidateNode{Node: node, Document: candidate.Document, Path: candidate.Path}
+		results.PushBack(lengthCand)
 	}

-	return context.ChildContext(results), nil
+	return results, nil
 }
--- a/pkg/yqlib/operator_length_test.go
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/operator_length_test.go
@@ -14,30 +14,6 @@ var lengthOperatorScenarios = []expressionScenario{
 			"D0, P[a], (!!int)::3\n",
 		},
 	},
-	{
-		description: "null length",
-		document:    `{a: null}`,
-		expression:  `.a | length`,
-		expected: []string{
-			"D0, P[a], (!!int)::0\n",
-		},
-	},
-	{
-		skipDoc:    true,
-		document:   `{a: ~}`,
-		expression: `.a | length`,
-		expected: []string{
-			"D0, P[a], (!!int)::0\n",
-		},
-	},
-	{
-		skipDoc:    true,
-		document:   `{a: key no exist}`,
-		expression: `.b | length`,
-		expected: []string{
-			"D0, P[b], (!!int)::0\n",
-		},
-	},
 	{
 		description:    "Map length",
 		subdescription: "returns number of entries",
--- a/pkg/yqlib/operator_multiply.go
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/operator_multiply.go
@@ -2,94 +2,92 @@ package yqlib

 import (
 	"fmt"
-	"strconv"

 	"container/list"

 	yaml "gopkg.in/yaml.v3"
 )

-type multiplyPreferences struct {
-	AppendArrays    bool
-	DeepMergeArrays bool
-	TraversePrefs   traversePreferences
+type CrossFunctionCalculation func(d *dataTreeNavigator, lhs *CandidateNode, rhs *CandidateNode) (*CandidateNode, error)
+
+func crossFunction(d *dataTreeNavigator, matchingNodes *list.List, pathNode *PathTreeNode, calculation CrossFunctionCalculation) (*list.List, error) {
+	lhs, err := d.GetMatchingNodes(matchingNodes, pathNode.Lhs)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	log.Debugf("crossFunction LHS len: %v", lhs.Len())
+
+	rhs, err := d.GetMatchingNodes(matchingNodes, pathNode.Rhs)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	log.Debugf("crossFunction RHS len: %v", rhs.Len())
+
+	var results = list.New()
+
+	for el := lhs.Front(); el != nil; el = el.Next() {
+		lhsCandidate := el.Value.(*CandidateNode)
+
+		for rightEl := rhs.Front(); rightEl != nil; rightEl = rightEl.Next() {
+			log.Debugf("Applying calc")
+			rhsCandidate := rightEl.Value.(*CandidateNode)
+			resultCandidate, err := calculation(d, lhsCandidate, rhsCandidate)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			results.PushBack(resultCandidate)
+		}
+
+	}
+	return results, nil
 }

-func multiplyOperator(d *dataTreeNavigator, context Context, expressionNode *ExpressionNode) (Context, error) {
+type MultiplyPreferences struct {
+	AppendArrays bool
+}
+
+func MultiplyOperator(d *dataTreeNavigator, matchingNodes *list.List, pathNode *PathTreeNode) (*list.List, error) {
 	log.Debugf("-- MultiplyOperator")
-	return crossFunction(d, context, expressionNode, multiply(expressionNode.Operation.Preferences.(multiplyPreferences)), false)
+	return crossFunction(d, matchingNodes, pathNode, multiply(pathNode.Operation.Preferences.(*MultiplyPreferences)))
 }

-func multiply(preferences multiplyPreferences) func(d *dataTreeNavigator, context Context, lhs *CandidateNode, rhs *CandidateNode) (*CandidateNode, error) {
-	return func(d *dataTreeNavigator, context Context, lhs *CandidateNode, rhs *CandidateNode) (*CandidateNode, error) {
-		lhs.Node = unwrapDoc(lhs.Node)
-		rhs.Node = unwrapDoc(rhs.Node)
+func multiply(preferences *MultiplyPreferences) func(d *dataTreeNavigator, lhs *CandidateNode, rhs *CandidateNode) (*CandidateNode, error) {
+	return func(d *dataTreeNavigator, lhs *CandidateNode, rhs *CandidateNode) (*CandidateNode, error) {
+		lhs.Node = UnwrapDoc(lhs.Node)
+		rhs.Node = UnwrapDoc(rhs.Node)
 		log.Debugf("Multipling LHS: %v", lhs.Node.Tag)
 		log.Debugf("-          RHS: %v", rhs.Node.Tag)

+		shouldAppendArrays := preferences.AppendArrays
+
 		if lhs.Node.Kind == yaml.MappingNode && rhs.Node.Kind == yaml.MappingNode ||
 			(lhs.Node.Kind == yaml.SequenceNode && rhs.Node.Kind == yaml.SequenceNode) {

-			var newBlank = lhs.CreateChild(nil, &yaml.Node{})
-
-			var newThing, err = mergeObjects(d, context, newBlank, lhs, multiplyPreferences{})
+			var newBlank = &CandidateNode{
+				Path:     lhs.Path,
+				Document: lhs.Document,
+				Filename: lhs.Filename,
+				Node:     &yaml.Node{},
+			}
+			var newThing, err = mergeObjects(d, newBlank, lhs, false)
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}
-			return mergeObjects(d, context, newThing, rhs, preferences)
-		} else if lhs.Node.Tag == "!!int" && rhs.Node.Tag == "!!int" {
-			return multiplyIntegers(lhs, rhs)
-		} else if (lhs.Node.Tag == "!!int" || lhs.Node.Tag == "!!float") && (rhs.Node.Tag == "!!int" || rhs.Node.Tag == "!!float") {
-			return multiplyFloats(lhs, rhs)
+			return mergeObjects(d, newThing, rhs, shouldAppendArrays)
+
 		}
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Cannot multiply %v with %v", lhs.Node.Tag, rhs.Node.Tag)
 	}
 }

-func multiplyFloats(lhs *CandidateNode, rhs *CandidateNode) (*CandidateNode, error) {
-	target := lhs.CreateChild(nil, &yaml.Node{})
-	target.Node.Kind = yaml.ScalarNode
-	target.Node.Style = lhs.Node.Style
-	target.Node.Tag = "!!float"
-
-	lhsNum, err := strconv.ParseFloat(lhs.Node.Value, 64)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	rhsNum, err := strconv.ParseFloat(rhs.Node.Value, 64)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	target.Node.Value = fmt.Sprintf("%v", lhsNum*rhsNum)
-	return target, nil
-}
-
-func multiplyIntegers(lhs *CandidateNode, rhs *CandidateNode) (*CandidateNode, error) {
-	target := lhs.CreateChild(nil, &yaml.Node{})
-	target.Node.Kind = yaml.ScalarNode
-	target.Node.Style = lhs.Node.Style
-	target.Node.Tag = "!!int"
-
-	lhsNum, err := strconv.Atoi(lhs.Node.Value)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	rhsNum, err := strconv.Atoi(rhs.Node.Value)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	target.Node.Value = fmt.Sprintf("%v", lhsNum*rhsNum)
-	return target, nil
-}
-
-func mergeObjects(d *dataTreeNavigator, context Context, lhs *CandidateNode, rhs *CandidateNode, preferences multiplyPreferences) (*CandidateNode, error) {
-	shouldAppendArrays := preferences.AppendArrays
+func mergeObjects(d *dataTreeNavigator, lhs *CandidateNode, rhs *CandidateNode, shouldAppendArrays bool) (*CandidateNode, error) {
 	var results = list.New()

 	// shouldn't recurse arrays if appending
-	prefs := recursiveDescentPreferences{RecurseArray: !shouldAppendArrays,
-		TraversePreferences: traversePreferences{DontFollowAlias: true, IncludeMapKeys: true}}
-	err := recursiveDecent(d, results, context.SingleChildContext(rhs), prefs)
+	prefs := &RecursiveDescentPreferences{RecurseArray: !shouldAppendArrays,
+		TraversePreferences: &TraversePreferences{FollowAlias: false}}
+	err := recursiveDecent(d, results, nodeToMap(rhs), prefs)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -100,12 +98,7 @@ func mergeObjects(d *dataTreeNavigator, context Context, lhs *CandidateNode, rhs
 	}

 	for el := results.Front(); el != nil; el = el.Next() {
-		candidate := el.Value.(*CandidateNode)
-		if candidate.Node.Tag == "!!merge" {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		err := applyAssignment(d, context, pathIndexToStartFrom, lhs, candidate, preferences)
+		err := applyAssignment(d, pathIndexToStartFrom, lhs, el.Value.(*CandidateNode), shouldAppendArrays)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -113,25 +106,24 @@ func mergeObjects(d *dataTreeNavigator, context Context, lhs *CandidateNode, rhs
 	return lhs, nil
 }

-func applyAssignment(d *dataTreeNavigator, context Context, pathIndexToStartFrom int, lhs *CandidateNode, rhs *CandidateNode, preferences multiplyPreferences) error {
-	shouldAppendArrays := preferences.AppendArrays
-	log.Debugf("merge - applyAssignment lhs %v, rhs: %v", lhs.GetKey(), rhs.GetKey())
+func applyAssignment(d *dataTreeNavigator, pathIndexToStartFrom int, lhs *CandidateNode, rhs *CandidateNode, shouldAppendArrays bool) error {
+
+	log.Debugf("merge - applyAssignment lhs %v, rhs: %v", NodeToString(lhs), NodeToString(rhs))

 	lhsPath := rhs.Path[pathIndexToStartFrom:]

-	assignmentOp := &Operation{OperationType: assignAttributesOpType}
-	if shouldAppendArrays && rhs.Node.Kind == yaml.SequenceNode {
-		assignmentOp.OperationType = addAssignOpType
-	} else if !preferences.DeepMergeArrays && rhs.Node.Kind == yaml.SequenceNode ||
-		(rhs.Node.Kind == yaml.ScalarNode || rhs.Node.Kind == yaml.AliasNode) {
-		assignmentOp.OperationType = assignOpType
+	assignmentOp := &Operation{OperationType: AssignAttributes}
+	if rhs.Node.Kind == yaml.ScalarNode || rhs.Node.Kind == yaml.AliasNode {
+		assignmentOp.OperationType = Assign
 		assignmentOp.UpdateAssign = false
+	} else if shouldAppendArrays && rhs.Node.Kind == yaml.SequenceNode {
+		assignmentOp.OperationType = AddAssign
 	}
-	rhsOp := &Operation{OperationType: valueOpType, CandidateNode: rhs}
+	rhsOp := &Operation{OperationType: ValueOp, CandidateNode: rhs}

-	assignmentOpNode := &ExpressionNode{Operation: assignmentOp, Lhs: createTraversalTree(lhsPath, preferences.TraversePrefs, rhs.IsMapKey), Rhs: &ExpressionNode{Operation: rhsOp}}
+	assignmentOpNode := &PathTreeNode{Operation: assignmentOp, Lhs: createTraversalTree(lhsPath), Rhs: &PathTreeNode{Operation: rhsOp}}

-	_, err := d.GetMatchingNodes(context.SingleChildContext(lhs), assignmentOpNode)
+	_, err := d.GetMatchingNodes(nodeToMap(lhs), assignmentOpNode)

 	return err
 }
--- a/pkg/yqlib/operator_multiply_test.go
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/operator_multiply_test.go
@@ -4,57 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 )

-var doc1 = `list:
-# Hi this is a comment.
-# Hello this is another comment.
- "abc"`
-
-var doc2 = `list2:
-# This is yet another comment.
-# Indeed this is yet another comment.
- "123"`
-
-var docExpected = `D0, P[], (!!map)::list:
-    # Hi this is a comment.
-    # Hello this is another comment.
-    - "abc"
-list2:
-    # This is yet another comment.
-    # Indeed this is yet another comment.
-    - "123"
-`
-
 var multiplyOperatorScenarios = []expressionScenario{
-	{
-		description: "Multiply integers",
-		expression:  `3 * 4`,
-		expected: []string{
-			"D0, P[], (!!int)::12\n",
-		},
-	},
-	{
-		skipDoc:    true,
-		document:   doc1,
-		document2:  doc2,
-		expression: `select(fi == 0) * select(fi == 1)`,
-		expected: []string{
-			docExpected,
-		},
-	},
-	{
-		skipDoc:    true,
-		expression: `3 * 4.5`,
-		expected: []string{
-			"D0, P[], (!!float)::13.5\n",
-		},
-	},
-	{
-		skipDoc:    true,
-		expression: `4.5 * 3`,
-		expected: []string{
-			"D0, P[], (!!float)::13.5\n",
-		},
-	},
 	{
 		skipDoc:    true,
 		document:   `{a: {also: [1]}, b: {also: me}}`,
@@ -63,51 +13,6 @@ var multiplyOperatorScenarios = []expressionScenario{
 			"D0, P[], (!!map)::{a: {also: me}, b: {also: me}}\n",
 		},
 	},
-	{
-		skipDoc:    true,
-		document:   "# b\nb:\n  # a\n  a: cat",
-		expression: "{} * .",
-		expected: []string{
-			"D0, P[], (!!map)::# b\nb:\n    # a\n    a: cat\n",
-		},
-	},
-	{
-		skipDoc:    true,
-		document:   "# b\nb:\n  # a\n  a: cat",
-		expression: ". * {}",
-		expected: []string{
-			"D0, P[], (!!map)::# b\nb:\n    # a\n    a: cat\n",
-		},
-	},
-	{
-		skipDoc:    true,
-		document:   `{a: &a { b: &b { c: &c cat } } }`,
-		expression: `{} * .`,
-		expected: []string{
-			"D0, P[], (!!map)::{a: &a {b: &b {c: &c cat}}}\n",
-		},
-	},
-	{
-		skipDoc:    true,
-		document:   `{a: 2, b: 5}`,
-		document2:  `{a: 3, b: 10}`,
-		expression: `.a * .b`,
-		expected: []string{
-			"D0, P[a], (!!int)::10\n",
-			"D0, P[a], (!!int)::20\n",
-			"D0, P[a], (!!int)::15\n",
-			"D0, P[a], (!!int)::30\n",
-		},
-	},
-	{
-		skipDoc:    true,
-		document:   `{a: 2}`,
-		document2:  `{b: 10}`,
-		expression: `select(fi ==0) * select(fi==1)`,
-		expected: []string{
-			"D0, P[], (!!map)::{a: 2, b: 10}\n",
-		},
-	},
 	{
 		skipDoc:    true,
 		expression: `{} * {"cat":"dog"}`,
@@ -166,7 +71,7 @@ var multiplyOperatorScenarios = []expressionScenario{
 	{
 		skipDoc:    true,
 		document:   `{a: {things: great}, b: {also: me}}`,
-		expression: `. * {"a": .b}`,
+		expression: `. * {"a":.b}`,
 		expected: []string{
 			"D0, P[], (!!map)::{a: {things: great, also: me}, b: {also: me}}\n",
 		},
@@ -174,10 +79,16 @@ var multiplyOperatorScenarios = []expressionScenario{
 	{
 		description:           "Merge keeps style of LHS",
 		dontFormatInputForDoc: true,
-		document:              "a: {things: great}\nb:\n  also: \"me\"",
-		expression:            `. * {"a":.b}`,
+		document: `a: {things: great}
+b:
+  also: "me"
+`,
+		expression: `. * {"a":.b}`,
 		expected: []string{
-			"D0, P[], (!!map)::a: {things: great, also: \"me\"}\nb:\n    also: \"me\"\n",
+			`D0, P[], (!!map)::a: {things: great, also: "me"}
+b:
+    also: "me"
+`,
 		},
 	},
 	{
@@ -196,30 +107,6 @@ var multiplyOperatorScenarios = []expressionScenario{
 			"D0, P[a], (!!seq)::[1, 2]\n",
 		},
 	},
-	{
-		description: "Merge, only existing fields",
-		document:    `{a: {thing: one, cat: frog}, b: {missing: two, thing: two}}`,
-		expression:  `.a *? .b`,
-		expected: []string{
-			"D0, P[a], (!!map)::{thing: two, cat: frog}\n",
-		},
-	},
-	{
-		skipDoc:    true,
-		document:   `{a: [{thing: one}], b: [{missing: two, thing: two}]}`,
-		expression: `.a *?d .b`,
-		expected: []string{
-			"D0, P[a], (!!seq)::[{thing: two}]\n",
-		},
-	},
-	{
-		skipDoc:    true,
-		document:   `{a: {array: [1]}, b: {}}`,
-		expression: `.b *+ .a`,
-		expected: []string{
-			"D0, P[b], (!!map)::{array: [1]}\n",
-		},
-	},
 	{
 		description: "Merge, appending arrays",
 		document:    `{a: {array: [1, 2, animal: dog], value: coconut}, b: {array: [3, 4, animal: cat], value: banana}}`,
@@ -228,23 +115,6 @@ var multiplyOperatorScenarios = []expressionScenario{
 			"D0, P[a], (!!map)::{array: [1, 2, {animal: dog}, 3, 4, {animal: cat}], value: banana}\n",
 		},
 	},
-	{
-		description: "Merge, only existing fields, appending arrays",
-		document:    `{a: {thing: [1,2]}, b: {thing: [3,4], another: [1]}}`,
-		expression:  `.a *?+ .b`,
-		expected: []string{
-			"D0, P[a], (!!map)::{thing: [1, 2, 3, 4]}\n",
-		},
-	},
-	{
-		description:    "Merge, deeply merging arrays",
-		subdescription: "Merging arrays deeply means arrays are merge like objects, with indexes as their key. In this case, we merge the first item in the array, and do nothing with the second.",
-		document:       `{a: [{name: fred, age: 12}, {name: bob, age: 32}], b: [{name: fred, age: 34}]}`,
-		expression:     `.a *d .b`,
-		expected: []string{
-			"D0, P[a], (!!seq)::[{name: fred, age: 34}, {name: bob, age: 32}]\n",
-		},
-	},
 	{
 		description: "Merge to prefix an element",
 		document:    `{a: cat, b: dog}`,
@@ -262,11 +132,11 @@ var multiplyOperatorScenarios = []expressionScenario{
 		},
 	},
 	{
-		description: "Merge copies anchor names",
+		description: "Merge does not copy anchor names",
 		document:    `{a: {c: &cat frog}, b: {f: *cat}, c: {g: thongs}}`,
 		expression:  `.c * .a`,
 		expected: []string{
-			"D0, P[c], (!!map)::{g: thongs, c: &cat frog}\n",
+			"D0, P[c], (!!map)::{g: thongs, c: frog}\n",
 		},
 	},
 	{
@@ -283,5 +153,5 @@ func TestMultiplyOperatorScenarios(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, tt := range multiplyOperatorScenarios {
 		testScenario(t, &tt)
 	}
-	documentScenarios(t, "Multiply (Merge)", multiplyOperatorScenarios)
+	documentScenarios(t, "Multiply", multiplyOperatorScenarios)
 }
--- a/pkg/yqlib/operator_path.go
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/operator_path.go
@@ -16,12 +16,12 @@ func createPathNodeFor(pathElement interface{}) *yaml.Node {
 	}
 }

-func getPathOperator(d *dataTreeNavigator, context Context, expressionNode *ExpressionNode) (Context, error) {
+func GetPathOperator(d *dataTreeNavigator, matchingNodes *list.List, pathNode *PathTreeNode) (*list.List, error) {
 	log.Debugf("GetPath")

 	var results = list.New()

-	for el := context.MatchingNodes.Front(); el != nil; el = el.Next() {
+	for el := matchingNodes.Front(); el != nil; el = el.Next() {
 		candidate := el.Value.(*CandidateNode)
 		node := &yaml.Node{Kind: yaml.SequenceNode, Tag: "!!seq"}

@@ -31,9 +31,9 @@ func getPathOperator(d *dataTreeNavigator, context Context, expressionNode *Expr
 			content[pathIndex] = createPathNodeFor(path)
 		}
 		node.Content = content
-		result := candidate.CreateChild(nil, node)
-		results.PushBack(result)
+		lengthCand := &CandidateNode{Node: node, Document: candidate.Document, Path: candidate.Path}
+		results.PushBack(lengthCand)
 	}

-	return context.ChildContext(results), nil
+	return results, nil
 }
--- a/pkg/yqlib/operator_pipe.go
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/operator_pipe.go
@@ -1,18 +1,11 @@
 package yqlib

-func pipeOperator(d *dataTreeNavigator, context Context, expressionNode *ExpressionNode) (Context, error) {
+import "container/list"

-	//lhs may update the variable context, we should pass that into the RHS
-	// BUT we still return the original context back (see jq)
-	// https://stedolan.github.io/jq/manual/#Variable/SymbolicBindingOperator:...as$identifier|...
-
-	lhs, err := d.GetMatchingNodes(context, expressionNode.Lhs)
+func PipeOperator(d *dataTreeNavigator, matchingNodes *list.List, pathNode *PathTreeNode) (*list.List, error) {
+	lhs, err := d.GetMatchingNodes(matchingNodes, pathNode.Lhs)
 	if err != nil {
-		return Context{}, err
+		return nil, err
 	}
-	rhs, err := d.GetMatchingNodes(lhs, expressionNode.Rhs)
-	if err != nil {
-		return Context{}, err
-	}
-	return context.ChildContext(rhs.MatchingNodes), nil
+	return d.GetMatchingNodes(lhs, pathNode.Rhs)
 }
--- a/pkg/yqlib/operator_recursive_descent.go
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/operator_recursive_descent.go
@@ -6,28 +6,28 @@ import (
 	yaml "gopkg.in/yaml.v3"
 )

-type recursiveDescentPreferences struct {
-	TraversePreferences traversePreferences
+type RecursiveDescentPreferences struct {
+	TraversePreferences *TraversePreferences
 	RecurseArray        bool
 }

-func recursiveDescentOperator(d *dataTreeNavigator, context Context, expressionNode *ExpressionNode) (Context, error) {
+func RecursiveDescentOperator(d *dataTreeNavigator, matchMap *list.List, pathNode *PathTreeNode) (*list.List, error) {
 	var results = list.New()

-	preferences := expressionNode.Operation.Preferences.(recursiveDescentPreferences)
-	err := recursiveDecent(d, results, context, preferences)
+	preferences := pathNode.Operation.Preferences.(*RecursiveDescentPreferences)
+	err := recursiveDecent(d, results, matchMap, preferences)
 	if err != nil {
-		return Context{}, err
+		return nil, err
 	}

-	return context.ChildContext(results), nil
+	return results, nil
 }

-func recursiveDecent(d *dataTreeNavigator, results *list.List, context Context, preferences recursiveDescentPreferences) error {
-	for el := context.MatchingNodes.Front(); el != nil; el = el.Next() {
+func recursiveDecent(d *dataTreeNavigator, results *list.List, matchMap *list.List, preferences *RecursiveDescentPreferences) error {
+	for el := matchMap.Front(); el != nil; el = el.Next() {
 		candidate := el.Value.(*CandidateNode)

-		candidate.Node = unwrapDoc(candidate.Node)
+		candidate.Node = UnwrapDoc(candidate.Node)

 		log.Debugf("Recursive Decent, added %v", NodeToString(candidate))
 		results.PushBack(candidate)
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ func recursiveDecent(d *dataTreeNavigator, results *list.List, context Context,
 		if candidate.Node.Kind != yaml.AliasNode && len(candidate.Node.Content) > 0 &&
 			(preferences.RecurseArray || candidate.Node.Kind != yaml.SequenceNode) {

-			children, err := splat(d, context.SingleChildContext(candidate), preferences.TraversePreferences)
+			children, err := Splat(d, nodeToMap(candidate), preferences.TraversePreferences)

 			if err != nil {
 				return err
--- a/pkg/yqlib/operator_recursive_descent_test.go
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/operator_recursive_descent_test.go
@@ -62,24 +62,6 @@ var recursiveDescentOperatorScenarios = []expressionScenario{
 			"D0, P[a], (!!str)::frog\n",
 		},
 	},
-	{
-		description:    "Recursively find nodes with keys",
-		subdescription: "Note that this example has wrapped the expression in `[]` to show that there are two matches returned. You do not have to wrap in `[]` in your path expression.",
-		document:       `{a: {name: frog, b: {name: blog, age: 12}}}`,
-		expression:     `[.. | select(has("name"))]`,
-		expected: []string{
-			"D0, P[], (!!seq)::- {name: frog, b: {name: blog, age: 12}}\n- {name: blog, age: 12}\n",
-		},
-	},
-	{
-		description: "Recursively find nodes with values",
-		document:    `{a: {nameA: frog, b: {nameB: frog, age: 12}}}`,
-		expression:  `.. | select(. == "frog")`,
-		expected: []string{
-			"D0, P[a nameA], (!!str)::frog\n",
-			"D0, P[a b nameB], (!!str)::frog\n",
-		},
-	},
 	{
 		description:    "Recurse map (values and keys)",
 		subdescription: "Note that the map key appears in the results",
@@ -165,7 +147,7 @@ var recursiveDescentOperatorScenarios = []expressionScenario{
 		document:    `{a: &cat {c: frog}, b: *cat}`,
 		expression:  `[..]`,
 		expected: []string{
-			"D0, P[], (!!seq)::- {a: &cat {c: frog}, b: *cat}\n- &cat {c: frog}\n- frog\n- *cat\n",
+			"D0, P[a], (!!seq)::- {a: &cat {c: frog}, b: *cat}\n- &cat {c: frog}\n- frog\n- *cat\n",
 		},
 	},
 	{
@@ -187,7 +169,7 @@ var recursiveDescentOperatorScenarios = []expressionScenario{
 		document:    mergeDocSample,
 		expression:  `.foobar | [..]`,
 		expected: []string{
-			"D0, P[], (!!seq)::- c: foobar_c\n  !!merge <<: *foo\n  thing: foobar_thing\n- foobar_c\n- *foo\n- foobar_thing\n",
+			"D0, P[foobar], (!!seq)::- c: foobar_c\n  !!merge <<: *foo\n  thing: foobar_thing\n- foobar_c\n- *foo\n- foobar_thing\n",
 		},
 	},
 	{
@@ -195,7 +177,7 @@ var recursiveDescentOperatorScenarios = []expressionScenario{
 		document:   mergeDocSample,
 		expression: `.foobar | [...]`,
 		expected: []string{
-			"D0, P[], (!!seq)::- c: foobar_c\n  !!merge <<: *foo\n  thing: foobar_thing\n- c\n- foobar_c\n- !!merge <<\n- *foo\n- thing\n- foobar_thing\n",
+			"D0, P[foobar], (!!seq)::- c: foobar_c\n  !!merge <<: *foo\n  thing: foobar_thing\n- c\n- foobar_c\n- !!merge <<\n- *foo\n- thing\n- foobar_thing\n",
 		},
 	},
 	{
@@ -233,5 +215,5 @@ func TestRecursiveDescentOperatorScenarios(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, tt := range recursiveDescentOperatorScenarios {
 		testScenario(t, &tt)
 	}
-	documentScenarios(t, "Recursive Descent (Glob)", recursiveDescentOperatorScenarios)
+	documentScenarios(t, "Recursive Descent", recursiveDescentOperatorScenarios)
 }
--- a/pkg/yqlib/operator_reduce.go
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/operator_reduce.go
@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-package yqlib
-
-import (
-	"container/list"
-	"fmt"
-)
-
-func reduceOperator(d *dataTreeNavigator, context Context, expressionNode *ExpressionNode) (Context, error) {
-	log.Debugf("-- reduceOp")
-	//.a as $var reduce (0; . + $var)
-	//lhs is the assignment operator
-	//rhs is the reduce block
-	// '.' refers to the current accumulator, initialised to 0
-	// $var references a single element from the .a
-
-	//ensure lhs is actually an assignment
-	//and rhs is a block (empty)
-	if expressionNode.Lhs.Operation.OperationType != assignVariableOpType {
-		return Context{}, fmt.Errorf("reduce must be given a variables assignment, got %v instead", expressionNode.Lhs.Operation.OperationType.Type)
-	} else if expressionNode.Rhs.Operation.OperationType != blockOpType {
-		return Context{}, fmt.Errorf("reduce must be given a block, got %v instead", expressionNode.Rhs.Operation.OperationType.Type)
-	}
-
-	arrayExpNode := expressionNode.Lhs.Lhs
-	array, err := d.GetMatchingNodes(context, arrayExpNode)
-
-	log.Debugf("array of %v things", array.MatchingNodes.Len())
-
-	if err != nil {
-		return Context{}, err
-	}
-
-	variableName := expressionNode.Lhs.Rhs.Operation.StringValue
-
-	initExp := expressionNode.Rhs.Lhs
-
-	accum, err := d.GetMatchingNodes(context, initExp)
-	if err != nil {
-		return Context{}, err
-	}
-
-	log.Debugf("with variable %v", variableName)
-
-	blockExp := expressionNode.Rhs.Rhs
-	for el := array.MatchingNodes.Front(); el != nil; el = el.Next() {
-		candidate := el.Value.(*CandidateNode)
-		log.Debugf("REDUCING WITH %v", NodeToString(candidate))
-		l := list.New()
-		l.PushBack(candidate)
-		accum.SetVariable(variableName, l)
-
-		accum, err = d.GetMatchingNodes(accum, blockExp)
-		if err != nil {
-			return Context{}, err
-		}
-	}
-
-	return accum, nil
-}
--- a/pkg/yqlib/operator_reduce_test.go
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/operator_reduce_test.go
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-package yqlib
-
-import (
-	"testing"
-)
-
-var reduceOperatorScenarios = []expressionScenario{
-	{
-		description: "Sum numbers",
-		document:    `[10,2, 5, 3]`,
-		expression:  `.[] as $item ireduce (0; . + $item)`,
-		expected: []string{
-			"D0, P[], (!!int)::20\n",
-		},
-	},
-	{
-		description: "Merge all yaml files together",
-		document:    `a: cat`,
-		document2:   `b: dog`,
-		expression:  `. as $item ireduce ({}; . * $item )`,
-		expected: []string{
-			"D0, P[], (!!map)::a: cat\nb: dog\n",
-		},
-	},
-	{
-		description: "Convert an array to an object",
-		document:    `[{name: Cathy, has: apples},{name: Bob, has: bananas}]`,
-		expression:  `.[] as $item ireduce ({}; .[$item | .name] = ($item | .has) )`,
-		expected: []string{
-			"D0, P[], (!!map)::Cathy: apples\nBob: bananas\n",
-		},
-	},
-}
-
-func TestReduceOperatorScenarios(t *testing.T) {
-	for _, tt := range reduceOperatorScenarios {
-		testScenario(t, &tt)
-	}
-	documentScenarios(t, "Reduce", reduceOperatorScenarios)
-}
--- a/pkg/yqlib/operator_select.go
+++ b/pkg/yqlib/operator_select.go
@@ -4,29 +4,28 @@ import (
 	"container/list"
 )

-func selectOperator(d *dataTreeNavigator, context Context, expressionNode *ExpressionNode) (Context, error) {
+func SelectOperator(d *dataTreeNavigator, matchingNodes *list.List, pathNode *PathTreeNode) (*list.List, error) {

 	log.Debugf("-- selectOperation")
 	var results = list.New()

-	for el := context.MatchingNodes.Front(); el != nil; el = el.Next() {
+	for el := matchingNodes.Front(); el != nil; el = el.Next() {
 		candidate := el.Value.(*CandidateNode)
-		childContext := context.SingleChildContext(candidate)
-		childContext.DontAutoCreate = true
-		rhs, err := d.GetMatchingNodes(childContext, expressionNode.Rhs)
+
+		rhs, err := d.GetMatchingNodes(nodeToMap(candidate), pathNode.Rhs)

 		if err != nil {
-			return Context{}, err
+			return nil, err
 		}

 		// grab the first value
-		first := rhs.MatchingNodes.Front()
+		first := rhs.Front()

 		if first != nil {
 			result := first.Value.(*CandidateNode)
 			includeResult, errDecoding := isTruthy(result)
 			if errDecoding != nil {
-				return Context{}, errDecoding
+				return nil, errDecoding
 			}

 			if includeResult {
@@ -34,5 +33,5 @@ func selectOperator(d *dataTreeNavigator, context Context, expressionNode *Expre
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	return context.ChildContext(results), nil
+	return results, nil
 }
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Mike Farah	2743a7e058	Can assign-update tag	2021-01-06 20:44:28 +11:00
Mike Farah	f95862fba3	Can assign-update style	2021-01-06 20:37:53 +11:00
Mike Farah	3f58c4bc38	Can assign-update aliases and anchors	2021-01-06 20:30:48 +11:00
Mike Farah	a7975df7cd	Can assign-update comments	2021-01-06 20:22:50 +11:00
Mike Farah	3d5a5e0360	updating readme	2021-01-06 15:33:20 +11:00
Mike Farah	155755ae2f	brew v3!	2021-01-06 15:22:29 +11:00
Mike Farah	601c13531c	Updated collect objcet doc	2021-01-06 15:20:54 +11:00
Mike Farah	69d00c89df	Added shorthand document index selection	2021-01-05 13:28:37 +11:00
Mike Farah	2faff7b05f	Unwrap node in get tag to return proper tag at root level	2021-01-05 13:23:03 +11:00
Mike Farah	165949041d	Added v3 snap instructions	2021-01-05 13:05:03 +11:00
Mike Farah	dbd7ab0f13	Refactored doc generation, add fi fileIndex alias	2021-01-02 10:49:33 +11:00
Mike Farah	6d512ad718	Fixed updating yaml from other files	2021-01-02 10:27:32 +11:00
Mike Farah	4fef4a7ab1	update issue template, instruct questions to be raised in disussion	2020-12-31 13:43:44 +11:00
Mike Farah	dcb17b51a9	fixed heading	2020-12-31 09:33:15 +11:00
Mike Farah	385417556d	added tar.gz instructions	2020-12-31 09:30:59 +11:00
				`@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@`
				This operator is used to handle environment variables usage in path expressions. While environment variables can, of course, be passed in via your CLI with string interpolation, this often comes with complex quote escaping and can be tricky to write and read. Note that there are two forms, `env` which will parse the environment variable as a yaml (be it a map, array, string, number of boolean) and `strenv` which will always parse the argument as a string.
				`@@ -1 +0,0 @@`
				`For more complex scenarios, variables can be used to hold values of expression to be used in other expressions.`